2022屆山東省16地市中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes2、Dave, lets start our train

2、ing for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince3、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful4、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas c

3、ookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking5、 is the Yangtze River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow much BHow heavy CHow long DHow big6、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant7、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; pl

4、ay Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play8、 I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover9、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.Ab

5、out 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped10、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust. 完形填空11、Dear headmaster,These days, we often have computer classes. But duri

6、ng the class, I have met problems in the school computer room. Many students also had the same 1 . So I am writing this letter to you to express my views. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 2 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 3 computers with be

7、tter memories. Also, we need to buy 4 keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the 5 have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working well too.Last Sunday, I had to spend four hours doing my homework because of the problems with the computer I was using. I tried other compute

8、rs, 6 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 7 the computer did not work! After I 8 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find 9 to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.To our future and even to the future of our country, it is very importa

9、nt for us to learn 10 to use information technology, so we really need to update (更新）the computers and other equipment.Yours,Li Hua1AchallengeBhopeCexperience2AstopBworkCrest3AfasterBslowerCsmaller4AbadBoldCnew5AmonitorsBmousesCkeyboards6AbutBifCor7AproblemBanswerCsurprise8ApulledBclickedCraised9Aan

10、yoneBeveryoneCsomeone10AwhatBwhenChow. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3

11、(change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage

12、 and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, on

13、e day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (連環(huán)畫) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eight

14、h grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surp

15、rised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his

16、 artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；盡管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, after finishin

17、g high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (樣本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own lifes story in cartoons. The main character w

18、ould be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (現(xiàn)象). People readily identified with this “l(fā)ovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past,

19、 of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues

20、to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _.Adecided not to make an effort in schoolBlearned to say no to being

21、treated badlyCdidnt care because no one called him a loserDcame to accept not being cared about by other students2Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _.ASparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.Bsome yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingCno one valued Sparkys

22、 artwork and it was refused again and againDsamples of Sparkys artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3Why did Sparkys cartoon character become so popular?ABecause Sparkys experience was so sad.BBecause people felt they could have to do with it.CBecause it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.DBec

23、ause it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4What can we conclude (推斷) from the article?ASparky never lost confidence in his ability.BArtists often have little chance of becoming successful.CThe writer believes that others opinions dont matter.DThe writer believes that no loser will become

24、successful in the end.B14、Here is the content （目錄）of a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Kinds of Music*Music starsUnit 2 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new

25、words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit 3 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Weather conditions*Weather informationUnit 4 Culture*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by ti

26、tle*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and artUnit 5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding attitude*Space news*Space terms1If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service2You can learn something about w

27、eather in _.AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 43Words about _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news4If you like culture, you can read “_”.ALiving in spaceBTravelling in IndiaCMusic & FeelingsDThe ancient Olympic Games5In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredictin

28、g by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsC15、 Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Apple II Jobs

29、and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented. This production was the worlds first mass-market personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered on

30、ly a CD-ROM slot. The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4siPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has

31、 a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976.BIn 1977.CIn 1998.DIn 2010.2Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II.BThe iMac.CThe iPad.DThe iPhone 4s.3From the passage, we can know

32、that the iPad _.Ahas a better cameraBis the first personal computerCis great for watching moviesDhas a CD-ROM slot4If you want to take photos, _ is your best choice.Athe Apple II.Bthe iMac.Cthe iPhone 4.Dthe iPhone 4s.D16、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or

33、 have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the worlds first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at

34、 the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.The test results show the bionic eye h

35、as given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next th

36、ree to five years.A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信號(hào)) are passed to the implanted eye. Its done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in wh

37、ich someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.1Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?ABecause he has been working on a small video camera.BBecause he is a professor of a famous university.CBecause he invented a video camera for the blind

38、.DBecause he devoted himself to making the blind see again.2How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?AIt can help the blind to see the man doing the test.BIt has achieved an excellent effect during the use.CIt can be implanted into the blind peoples eyes.DIt looks much like the normal pe

39、oples eye.3How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?AFor more than eight years.BFor more than five years.CFor three to five years.DFor less than three years.4What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe life of blind people has changed.BMark Humayun becomes famous.CThere will be

40、no blind in the future.DA technological study for the blind.E17、There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living

41、in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（鏈）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the

42、 sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals a

43、nd fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by the

44、m in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.1The underlined word “creatures” means _.A維持B生物C奇特D藻類2Which is NOT true?AA

45、nimals are found at all depths of the oceansBPlants are found only in the sunlight zoneCThe large animals become food for small ones.DThe shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea3Plankton is food for _.Athe snailBshrimpCsea star and jellyfishDAll the above4_ are at the top of th

46、e food.AThe sea plantsBThe small fishCPeopleDThe shark and dolphin5Whats the passage mainly talk about?AThe sea plantsBFood Chain in the SeaCDangerous sharksDColorful Sea AnimalsF18、A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing

47、 his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came ,the young man waited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man o

48、pened the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包裝的)Bible圣經(jīng),with the young man s name on its cover.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house ,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful

49、 in business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(電報(bào))telling him his father had passed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.While searchi

50、ng for his fathers papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesmans name ,the same man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduat

51、ion , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”1From the first paragraph ,we know that the young man wanted to _.Aafford the sports car himselfBmake money to buy a sports car for his fatherCask his father to buy a sports car for himDgo to college2The young man left home because _.Ahis father gave him nothing on his day of the graduation.Bhe thought his father didnt meet his