關(guān)聯(lián)理論中的直接翻譯和間接翻譯理論在影視翻

1、锘？html鍏寵仈鐞嗚涓殑鐩存帴緲昏瘧鍛岄棿鎺勻炕璇戠悊璁哄湪褰辮緲?/center璁烘枃鎽樿鑷?991騫碈utt鍏寵仈鐞嗚 鍦厶浗澶栧彂琛尢互鍬乃紝鍦乂夕鏂圭炕璇哉晫鎺璧蜂簡(jiǎn)娉緶錛屾渶榪戝嚑騫翠篃閫愭笎寮疊搗浜?jiǎn)鍥藉唴?鑰呼殑鍏蟲敞錛屼竴鏃墮棿錛岀爺絀跺畠鐨勫 鑰呭緢澶氾紝浣嗕竴鑸兘鏄曉瀹幕敤浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑鐮旂錛屾瀬灝哉敤浜庡獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇哉殑鐮旂錛屽獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇戝睘浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑涓閮厶垎錛屾湰鏂囬鍏堜粙緇嶅另鑱旂悊璁轟腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇戝拰闂存棧緲昏瘧鐞嗚 錛岀劧錫庢帰蹣愬叾鍦厶獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢匚?銆銆銆銆涓銆佸紩璦銆銆闅忕潃涓 浗鍔犲叆WTO鍙?qiáng)鍏ㄧ惸换弸箮鐨勪镐綋鍖栧Q屽亴澶x 殑

2、涓栫晫宸插強(qiáng)鎴愪簡(jiǎn)“鍦扮悆鍬?rdquo;錛屼笘鐣屼笌鎴或滑鐨勮寇紱昏秺鍬 日秺灝忋傚師鍏?ldquo;鍙 彈鏤日瘑鍒嗗瓙闈掔潗”鐨勮夕鏂瑰獎(jiǎng)瑙嗗 浠 婂凡鍙戝睍鎴愬 甯哥櫨濮撳叓灝忔椂涔嬪 浼戦棽濞變箰鐨勫，浜 彈銆傛 墦寮鐢?shù)桤湅鐢?shù)褰憋紝瑗挎柟褰辮寮闃斾簡(jiǎn)鎴或滑鐨勮閲庯紝璁+ 垜浠 洿澶氬湴浜?jiǎn)鐱涓栫晫錛屽悓鏃朵篃涓板瘜浜?jiǎn)鎴戜?殑涓氫綑鏂囧寲 鐢熸椿銆傚濛榪欝釜褰辮鐨勪紶鎾殑榪囩涓紝瑗挎柟褰辮鐨勭炕璇 戝姛涓嶅彲娌傚獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇戣川閲忕殑楂樹綆錛屽曉“鐩存棧褰卞搷鐫 褰辯墖鑹烘湳鎬x殑灞曠于鍛屽晢涓氬惛寮曞姏鐨勫免灝忥紝鐩存棧鍏崇郴鍒 板獎(jiǎng)鐗囩殑涓婂駭鐜囧強(qiáng)鐢?shù)桤殑鏀惰鐜囧Q屽洜鑰屾垚涓哄

3、獎(jiǎng)瑙嗕紶鎾 繃紼嬩腑鐨勪竴涓瀬鍏墮噸瑕佺殑鐜妭錛屼篃鏄垜浠瘧鑰呬笉搴斿拷 瑙嗙殑涓涓 幆鑺傘?rdquo;銆銆鑷?991騫碐utt鍏寵仈鐞嗚 鍦厶浗澶栧彂琛尢互鍬乃紝鍦乂夕鏂圭 炕璇哉晫鎺璧蜂簡(jiǎn)娉緶錛屾渶榪戝嚑騫翠篃閫愭笎寮疊搗浜?jiǎn)鍥藉唴彖€ 呼殑鍏蟲敞銆備竴鏃墮棿錛岀爺絀跺畠鐨勫 鑰呭緢澶氾紝浣嗕竴鑸 兘鏄 曉瀹幕敤浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑鐮旂錛屾瀬灝哉敤浜庡獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇哉殑鐮旂= 錛屽獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇戝睘浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑涓閮厶垎錛屾湰鏂囬 鍏堜粙緇嶅 另鑱旂悊璁轟腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇戝拰闂存棧緲昏瘧鐞嗚 錛岀劧錫庢帰蹣愬叾 鍦厶獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢匚?銆銆銆浜屻佸另鑱旂悊璁轟腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇或笌闂存帴緲昏

4、瘧鐞嗚Gutt鐨勫另鑱旂悊璁轟腑鏈夂緢澶氬緢閲蔣 鐨勬 蹇靛煎緱鎴或滑鐮旂錛屽煎緱鎴或滑鍊熼壌錛屽鍏朵腑鏈夂另緲昏瘧鐨勬柟娉?mdash;鐩存帴緲昏瘧鍜岄棿鎺m炕璇戝氨寰堥噸瑕併傝繖涓卞釜姒傚康鍬工簮浜疇ilson &Sperber鐨勫另浜庣洿鎺工紩璇 拰闂存帴寮疊 鐨勮 榪般備粬浠涓猴紝鐩存帴寮疊 灝辨槸瑕?ldquo;澶嶅埗璇磋瘽鑰呼殑鍘熻瘽錛屼繚鐣欏師璇濅腑鎵鏈夌殑琛口潰璇 鐗瑰緛”錛涜岄棿鎺工紩璇撻鏃犻淇濈暀鍘熻瘽鐨勮 璦鐗瑰緛錛?ldquo;鍙 敤杞 堪鍘熻瘽鐨勫懡棰樺艦寮忥紝鍗沖師鏂囩殑鍩烘湰鎰忎篦”鍗沖彲銆？銆銆鍦丨洿鎺工紩璇 拰闂存帴寮疊 鐨勫惎鍙或笅錛孏utt鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)鐩存巑

5、炕璇戝拰闂存帴緲昏瘧鐨勬 蹇點(diǎn)侴utt璁卞負(fù)錛岀洿鎺m炕璇戛湁璧栦簬“璇 鐗瑰緛鐨勭浉浼兼?rdquo;錛屼緘鏄 敱浜庣炕璇戦潰瀵圭殑鏄袱縐嶄笉錫岀殑璇錛屼粬浠殑璇鐗瑰緛騫朵笉鍏峰澶 鐨勭浉浼兼3紝榪工紆鐨勫湴鏂瑰眳澶氾紝鎵浠乃紝Gutt璁卞負(fù)錛岀洿鎺m炕璇戠殑“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鎴栧師璇濅腑鐨勫叏閮乂 璦鐗瑰緛”鐨勬渶緇堢粨蹣滄槸“淇濈暀璇 鐗瑰緛涓鴻瘧鑰呮彁渚涚殑寮曞 璇昏呰幏寰椾氦闄呰呮湰鎰忕殑浜乙檯綰跨儲(chǔ)”錛岄偅涔堬紝浠涔塚槸浜檯綰跨儲(chǔ)鍛?榪欓噷鐨?ldquo ；浜5檯綰跨儲(chǔ)”灝辨槸“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勯 鏍?rdquo;鐨勬剰鎬濄傚錛？銆銆鐢?shù)濯?jiǎng)銆婃垚闀跨殑鐑伡銆嬩腑錛屾澃鍏嬪 閲岃 浜?jiǎn)涓€浣

6、嶄繚濮嗭紝鍥犱繚濮嗗勾杞昏矊緹庯紝濡誨瓙姊呼惇閱嬫剰澶y彂錛屼簬鏄湁浜?jiǎn)涓嬮澘欐牱涓€孌靛璇濂細(xì)銆銆3$0口 錛欼 truly believe you haventgiven her a fair shakeMaggie truly hope you haven t 錛?榪欓噷鐨？ldquo;I truovhope you haven t錛屾槸涓 渷鐣工彝錛屽叾錫庣渷鐣十簡(jiǎn)(given her ashake)錛岃繖鏄 竴涓瀛愬洜錫冮唻鑰岃 鍑虹殑涓涓 皭涔夂弼鍏寵銆備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)浣撶幇鍘熸枃鐨勫弻辶黹煹鍛冲Q屼繚鐣欏師鏂囩殑浜乙檯綰跨儲(chǔ)錛屾垜浠 笉濡乂瘯璇或負(fù)錛?rdquo;銆銆鍬扮敓錛氭垜鐩鎬俊浣犺繕

7、娌。C湁緇欏夾鏈轟細(xì)璇疊瘯銆？銆銆姊呼惇錛氫緘鎰夸綘榪樻病璇疊繃濂廣?銆銆榪欏彝璇濅嬌鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戛硶錛屼繚鐣欝簡(jiǎn)鍘熸枃鐨勯 鏍鹼紝璇戝嚭浜?jiǎn)鍘熸枃鐨勪歌鲥吇I紝瑙備紬鑳藉鐞嗚B錛屼篃鍙帴鍙楋紝鎴愬姛鍦拌揪鍒頒簡(jiǎn)“瑙備紬鑾峰緱鍘熶綔鏈 剰鐨勪氦闄呼嚎绱?rdquo;錛屼粠鑰屽渾婊湴瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)浜ら檯鋼Q鍔?銆銆闂存帴緲昏瘧鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜?ldquo;淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勮 鏤工晥蹣滅 殑鐩鎬技鎬?rdquo;錛屽鍘熸枃鐨勮璦鐗瑰緛鏀瑰女年杈冨免銆傚鍦厶獎(jiǎng) 鐗囥婄嫯瀛愮帇銆嬩腑錛屽湡鐙煎鑳佽緵宸村拰濞滃璇磋鎶婁粬浠 弓黃鎴？ldquo;a cub sandwich”鍘熻瘧涓？ldquo ;鐙 倝涓夋槑娌

8、?rdquo;錛屽惉 璧鋒潵姣旇緝鐢熺II錛屽蹣滅敤闂存帴緲昏瘧娉曞鍘熸枃榪涜鏀瑰姩錛 屽氨鍙 互緲昏瘧寰楀氨寰蝸閥濡欙紝濡？ldquo;綰儳鐙 瓙澶?rdquo;錛岃 繖鏄 竴涓 剰涔夂弼鍏寵 錛岀 錫堜腑鍥戒漢鐨勯斗椋熸枃鍖栥?銆銆銆銆涓夈佺洿鎺m炕璇或笌闂存帴緲昏瘧鐞嗚 鍦乂夕鏂瑰獎(jiǎng)瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢？銆銆鏍規(guī)嵁鑻卞浗褰撲唬钁楀悕緲昏瘧鐞嗚 瀹剁航椹 厠(Newmark)鐨勬枃鏈 垎綾伙紝褰辮 浣滃搧“灞炰簬鍛煎悂璇?rdquo;錛岀炕璇戠殑閲嶇偣搴？ldquo;浠日 鑰呼殑鍙嶅簲涓烘爣鍑?rdquo;錛孏utt鍦厶叾涔亠腑鍒椾婦浜?jiǎn)迕忾噺鏂囧瓥归潥勪緥瀛愬Q屽璇楁瓕鍜屽湥緇忕殑緲昏瘧渚

9、嬪瓙鍬H 璇佸另鑱旂悊璁哄湪鏂囧 緲昏瘧涓 簲鐢匚傜瑪鑰呰 涓猴紝褰辮浣滃搧灞炰簬鏂囧 浣滃搧鐨勪竴閮厶垎錛孏utt鐨勮 鐐瑰悓鏍烽傜敤浜庡獎(jiǎng)瑙嗘枃瀛亠綔鍝佺殑緲昏瘧銆？Gutt璁卞負(fù)緲昏瘧“涓嶅簲璇日 璇昏呬粯鍑轟笉蹇呰 鐨勮 鏤工姫鍔涳紝鍙璇昏呼殑鏀惰幏瓚呰繃浜?jiǎn)浠栦?粯鍑虹殑鍔 姏錛岄偅涔堬紝榪欑 鍔 姏鏄 煎緱鐨?rdquo;銆傝瘧鑰呭彧鏈夂湪“紜 畾浜?jiǎn)?鑰呼殑璁(煡璇鍏佽 鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屾墠鑳戒嬌鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戯紝錫撻鍙 兘鐢口棿鎺m炕璇或簡(jiǎn)”銆傜敱姝彲瑙侊紝鍦厶獎(jiǎng)瑙嗕綔鍝佺殑 緲昏瘧榪囩涓 紝濡傛灉璇戣呼殑緲昏瘧鐩 殑鏄瑙備紬瀹屽叏浜彈鍘熶綔鐨勯 鏍肩壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鑹烘湳欖呭姏錛岄偅涔

10、堬紝璇戣呭氨瑕佺H蹣佸湴淇濈暀鍘熷獎(jiǎng)瑙嗕綔鍝佷腑鐨?ldquo;浜乙檯綰跨儲(chǔ)”錛屽姫鍔涘睚鐜板師浣滅殑椋庤矊錛岀粰瑙備紬涓涓 緝澶x殑絀洪棿鍘葷悊瑙c兂璞佸亣璁懼師浣滄墍浠乃紝璇戣呯殑棣栬 浠誨姟鏄 叿澶囪壇濂界殑鍒柇鍔涳紝綺懼曖鍦扮粰瑙備紬鐨勮 鏤工按騫寵繘琛屽畾浣嶏紝鍒柇浠栦滑瀵瑰紆鍩熸枃鍖栫殑鏈熷緟紼嬪害錛屽蹣滆浼楀叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑涓庡獎(jiǎng)瑙嗗師浣滅浉鍏崇殑鐨勬簮璇枃鍖栬儗鏅煡璇嗭紝騫跺寮傚煙鏂囧寲鏈夌潃杈冨己鐨勬湡寰咃紝閭d箞錛岃瘧鑰呭氨鍙 互鐩存帴浣跨敤鐩存帴緲昏瘧娉囉紝鍐嶇幇鍘熷獎(jiǎng)瑙嗕綔鍝佺殑鏂囧寲綺鵑珦錛岃 瑙備紬寰楀埌緹庣殑浜彈銆傚錛？銆銆鑻卞浗鐢?shù)濯?jiǎng)銆婇瓊鏂 摑妗嬬數(shù)褰變竴寮濮嬶

11、紝渚挎湁榪欐牱涓孌電敾澶栭煶錛？Announcers Voice 錛？銆銆人 t eleven fift een t his morn 錛宨 ng t hePrime Minis ter 錛宻peaking to the nationfrom Number Ten Downing Street 錛宎 nnounced thatGreat Britain is at warwith Germany.銆銆璇戛枃錛氫粖澶+笂鍗？1 鐐?5鍒嗭紝棣栫浉鍦厶攼瀹佽10鍙峰悜鍏厶浗鍙戣浜?jiǎn)?璇濂紝瀹e竷鑻卞浗涓庡痙鍥藉 浜庝氦鎴樼妍鎬併?涓嶅皯璇戛枃鍦？ldquo;Number Ten DowningS

12、tree t”錫庨潰浣跨敤浜?jiǎn)?璇戛硶錛屽姞涓婁簡(jiǎn)“一一鑻卞浗棣栫浉搴滈偢”錛屼互聞垮厤鏌愪簺瑙備紬涓嶇煡聞?chuàng)杩欎?？ldquo;鍞愬畞琛?0鍙?rdquo;鏄 釜浠涔蝸湴鏂廣傚叾瀹烇紝璇日瘧鏂囨槸浠工墠鐨勮瘧鏂囷紝濡傛灉鐜板湪瑕侀噸璇戠殑璇濂紝璇戣呭畬鍏厶彲浠工妸一一鑻卞浗棣栫浉搴滈偢”鐪佸幓錛岀洿鎺m敤鐩存帴緲昏瘧娉囉紝鍥犱負(fù)濡備粖鐨勮 浼楃殑鏤日瘑姘村鉤杈冧互鍓嶆湁浜?jiǎn)鏋佸殑鎻愰珮銆？銆銆鐒惰岋紝濡傛灉瑙備紬瀵規(guī)簮璇 枃鍖栧嚑涔庝竴鏃犳墍鏤乃紝鍙褰辮 鐨勫唴瀹規(guī)劅鍏磋叮錛岄偅涔堬紝鎴或滑灝變嬌鐢口棿鎺m炕璇戠殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽彧“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勫免鎰?rdquo;錛屼笉瑕佸湪淇濈暀鍘熷獎(jiǎng)瑙嗕綔

13、鍝佺殑椋庢牸涓婁笅澶鐨勫姛澶?銆銆濡傦細(xì)濂借幈鍧怡免鐗嘩aterloo Bridge錛岃瘧鑰呮妸鍘熷悕“婊戦搧鍗一”鐢口棿鎺m炕璇戛硶杞 瘧鎴愪簡(jiǎn)“欖傛柇钃濇一”錛屾瀬瀵岃壓鏈 皼鍥村拰嫻 極姘旀伅鐨勭墖錫嶅惛寮矇簡(jiǎn)騫垮免瑙備紬鐨勭溂鐞冿紝鍒涢犱簡(jiǎn)濂借幈鍧炲免鐗囩殑紲兒埧璁板綍銆？璇戣呰繖鏍峰仛鏄浜庡 瑙備紬鐨勮 鏤工按騫崇殑鍑嗙鍒柇錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)檎体吺Y 浼楀洜鍘嗗彶鑳屾櫙鏤日瘑緙轟箯鑰屼笉鏤m數(shù)褰辯殑鍐呭錛屾垨铏芥湁鐩稿另鐨勫湴鍩熸枃鍖栫煡璇嗭紝鍙 槸鍗磋 浠十負(fù)璇m墖涓轟竴涓垬浜夌墖錛屽洜鑰屼細(xì)澶卞幓寰蝸鐨勮浼楋紝鏁呮敼鐢丨敾榫欑偣鐫涗箣璇?ldquo;钃濇一”錛岃繍鐢乂 璇嶇殑鎵闅愬惈鐨勬剰

14、涔夛紝璁+ 浼椾竴鐪嬪埌鐗囧悕鍗沖埢棰嗘?zhèn)熷埌杩欐?儴鍏充簬鐖辨儏鐨勭數(shù)褰便傝 闂存帴緲昏瘧鏂規(guī)硶瀹炲湪涓轟笂涔樹箣浣溿傚張濡傦細(xì)銆銆鑻卞浗鐢?shù)濯?jiǎng)銆婂懠鍟稿北搴勩嬩腑鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴涓 墖鏂 細(xì)Isabella ts a bro thers duty ,dearEdgar .to int roducehis sister to someother type than fops and paoe youngpoetsEdgar 錛歄 h,you want a dragon?Isabeloa es,I do,With a fierymustache.銆銆濡傛灉鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戛硶鍒欑炕璇戛垚錛？銆銆渚濊

15、帋璐濇媺錛氳繖鏄 竴涓 摜鍝m殑涔夂姟錛屼翰鐖辯殑鍩冨緱鍔狂紝浣犳諱笉鑳芥妸鑷繁鐨勫濡逛粙緇嶇粰閭d簺鑺辮姳鍏瓙鎴栧急涓嶇椋庣殑騫磋交璇椾漢錫c?銆銆鍩冨緱鍔狂細(xì)鍝-紝浣犺 涓嶆槸鎯沖珌涓涓 緳楠戝叺錫？銆銆渚濊帋璐濇媺錛氭槸鐨勶紝榪橀暱鐫鐏 孩鐨勫免鑳瓙銆？銆銆瑙備紬錫 簡(jiǎn)榪欐 瀵硅瘽錫庯紝涓鑸 兘涓蔣B鍏舵剰銆傚洜涓哄湪涓 浗鏂囧寲涓 紝“榫?rdquo ;璞緛鐫“楂樿吹錛岃嚦楂樻棤涓?rdquo;銆傚洜姝卞笌“榫?rdquo ;瀛楃浉鍏崇殑璇蔣 緇漬免澶氭暟鍏鋒湁宕囨暚涔嬫剰鎴栧厖婊$潃瑜掑涔嬫儏銆傚姹夎鎴愯涓湁“榫欑殑浼犱漢”錛？ldquo ;鏈涘瓙鎴愰緳”錛？ldquo;榫欓一綺劇”絳夈傝岃夕鏂硅 曖涓 紝“榫?rdquo;鏄 偑鎭剁殑鍖栬韓錛屽洜姝？ldquo;dragon”緲昏瘧鎴？ldquo;榫欓獞鍏?rdquo;浼?xì)缁欒浼楀笣ヨQ屼駭鐢熼敊璇仈鎯籌紝浠十負(fù)“榫欓獞鍏?rdquo;灝辨槸“鐨囧 楠戝叺”涔嬫剰銆備緘榪欝釜璇戛枃鍦尢笂涓嬫枃涓紝璇篦鎴栭昏