名詞的格課件

1、名詞的格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式. 一）單數(shù)在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers Day教師節(jié), classmates; Childrens Day六一節(jié), Womens Day三八節(jié) 三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Bens room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mikes and Bens rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間） 名詞練習(xí)題1. T

2、here are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D.sheepes2. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D.childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is bette

3、r than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D

4、. CanadianLast night there was a food accident. Ten_were ill, but no _were lost.A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.children;livesThere are three _assistants in that_shopA.women;shoe B.woman;shoeC.woman;shoes D.women;shoes代詞代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代

5、詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞等。人稱代詞1.人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）與被指代的名詞一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人稱單數(shù)Tom） is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人稱單數(shù)Mary） likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)The boys） are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人稱單數(shù)The dog） is Toms.

6、2）人稱代詞的句法功能A)人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語和表語，賓格用作賓語。如: I like music(主語). She is a teacher. (主語)She and I are good friends(主語). Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表語)?B) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。如：I saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語).I havent seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞s

7、ee的賓語)I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語)=I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語)人稱代詞的練習(xí)題一、按要求寫出相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。1.I(賓格) 2.she(賓格)3.we(賓格) 5.them(主格)6.him(主格)8.us(單數(shù)) 10.him(復(fù)數(shù)) 二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1.(He/I) is my father. 2.(She/They) are Toms grandparents.3.(We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog.(They/It

8、) is my brothers.5. Where are(you/he) from?6.-Do you like collecting stamps? -Yes,(you/we) do.三、用人稱代詞的主格或賓格填空。1.Please pass the ball to (他).2. (她)is watching a running race.3.Would you like to go with (我們)?4. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for （他）.5. The ball is Su Hais. Please giv

9、e to .6.-What are Toms sisters doing? - are watching TV.形容詞性物主代詞 1。形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。 My pen 我的鋼筆 His books 他的書2.形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。這是我的鋼筆.誤This pen is my.（錯(cuò)誤的原因：my在此句中單獨(dú)使用）正This is my pen.3.當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞（注：冠詞包括定冠詞the和不定冠詞a, an兩類）。那是我的自行車.誤That is my a bike. / T

10、hat is a bike. 錯(cuò)誤原因：不定冠詞a和形容詞性物主代詞my同時(shí)出現(xiàn)4.當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用指示代詞this, that, these或those來修飾名詞。他們的電腦在這兒。誤Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.) 錯(cuò)誤原因：指示代詞those和形容詞性物主代詞there同時(shí)出現(xiàn)正Their computers are here. 反身代詞的用法 如人稱代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。反身代詞的句法功能 反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語

11、等。用作同位語時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。He himself was a doctor. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （賓語）I dont blame you, I blame myself(賓語).He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語)That poor boy was myself.（表語） 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所

12、處的狀態(tài)。如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。 相互代詞的用法 英語的相互代詞只有each other和one another，它們?cè)诰渲型ǔＶ挥米髻e語，不能用作主語或狀語等。Students should help one another. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。We have known each other for many years. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)許多年了。注意：相互代詞可以有所有格

13、形式(each others, one anothers)。They often stay in one anothers house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。另外，有人認(rèn)為 each other用于兩者，one another用于三者，但在現(xiàn)代英語中它們?？蓳Q用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。指示代詞的用法 指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如： 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代 詞：This is Mary. Those are my tea

14、chers.指示代詞的句法功能 指示代詞主要有四個(gè)，即this, that, these 和 those。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z、賓語、表語、定語等。This is my book.(主語) I want that.(賓語)My book is that.(表語) I like that dress.(定語)注意：1. 為避免重復(fù)，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayors seat） 我的座位在市長座位旁邊