初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)講義(含習(xí)題及答案)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練（一）一般句式的構(gòu)成：A + is / are+形容詞比擬級(jí)+ than + B A是主格B是賓格 如： She is taller than me.主格形容詞比擬級(jí)賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比擬級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比擬等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比擬等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)那么的和不規(guī)那么的兩種。規(guī)那么變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比擬級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)） 【例】原級(jí)比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí)great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r （比擬

2、級(jí)），-st （最高級(jí)） 【例】fine finer finestwidewidewiderwidest 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er （比擬級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)）例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y, -er, ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er （比擬級(jí)），-est （最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，那么變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加r和-st。例】clever cleverer cleverestnarr

3、ow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不規(guī)那么變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good/ well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar farthe

4、r/further farthest/furthest注：有些弦容詞一般沒有比擬等級(jí)。如：right, wrong, woolen等。A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved()4The ship sank under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23()1 helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are()2 should study hard for their w

5、ork.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl()3 a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is livingD. Old live 24I dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly)2 Lookingat his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad

6、D. sad; sadly()3 Mother doesnt feel today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health()4 In summer eggs will go easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy 25()1 The boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. s

7、ickC. good D. clever()2 We are of the work.A. ill B. sickC. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. illB. wellC. fine D. nice26()1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly()2 We had a meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love()3 It is

8、raining hard. Heis to be late.A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. friendly27()IThisbookis very good. Itbuying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen()3 Hike,but 1 dislike.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimmi

9、ng C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28()11 have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and.ioA. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep()2 He lay on the floor and fell.A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep()3 Who is in the next room?A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy29()1 We have

10、 time to do it better.A. not B. no C. no a D. not a()2 We have water to wash clothes.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any()31 only want to say that I am fool.A. not any B.noaC. not aD.no any30()1 Marys mother bought a coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C. new silk blue

11、 big D. blue silk new big()2 My hometown has bridge.A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone 31Thats really silly _A. ofyou to say so B. foryou to say so C. ofyou saying so D. foryou saying so ()2Its important exercise every morning.A. of you to take B. for y

12、ou to take C. of you taking D. for you四)翻譯句子：.本書跟那木書一樣有趣。This book is that one.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can t swim your brother. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This story is than that one. 他比我大兩歲。Heis than I.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is than that one.她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。He is getting every day.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越

13、來(lái)越感興趣, He is becomingEnglish.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the he gets.你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比擬難的那個(gè)。Your question is of two.形容詞答案1 . 1-5DACAB1-6CCBDAB1-6AADBDD1 . 1-5DACAB1-6CCBDAB1-6AADBDD1-4BBCC1-3ADA1-4DACC1 . 1-5DACAB1-6CCBDAB1-6AADBDD1 . 1-5DACAB1-6CCBDAB1-6AADBDD1-4BBCC1-3ADA1-4DACC1-3 DAD1-3BAC1-5CDDDB1-4ABA

14、D1-4CCAC1-6AACBBD1111111-3 BCB1-3 AB A.1-5 B D B A B1-6C DC D D A1-3 CBD1-4 C ABD1-3 ABB1-5CCBDD1-5CCBBD1-4C D AC1-3 BC B-5 BCB BC1-4C D AC1-3 BC B-5 BCB BC1-3 BAA1-3 CCB1-3 BAD1-3 B DC1-3 B DC1-2 AC12形容詞的比擬等級(jí)的用法：比擬級(jí)用于二者的比擬?！纠縇i Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are more students in Class

15、One than in Class Two.班比二班學(xué)生 多。二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、原級(jí)(同級(jí))比擬：as.as.;notas(so).as.Well give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)activc in sports as before.2.比擬級(jí)：表示兩者之間比更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用 of., in短

16、語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比擬級(jí)前加the,而且還用of the two,of the pair 短語(yǔ)：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, Johnis the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom Youre as good a boy

17、as Tom.2、too.lo與so.that sb.cant.的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有 一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比擬：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that wc cant drink it.(2) tooto與not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is tooyoungto get married.=He is n

18、ot old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比擬級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as M汰e.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比擬級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John

19、is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more the more.表示“越越”：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示”越來(lái)越”:More and more st

20、udents realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級(jí)，比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)，以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性 質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí)：形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如：poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞 的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化

21、。規(guī)那么變化如下：1）單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great （原級(jí)）（比擬級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）2）以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st 構(gòu)成。wide （原級(jí)）（比擬級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）3）少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞 尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever（原級(jí)）（比擬級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）4）以-y結(jié)尾，但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y 去掉，加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成. happy（原形）（比擬級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）5）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比擬級(jí) 和

22、最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big （原級(jí)） （比擬級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）6）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在 形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。beautiful （原級(jí)）？（比擬級(jí)）（比擬級(jí)）difficult （原級(jí)） （最高級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）常用的不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：原級(jí)比擬級(jí)一最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymore - mostmuchmore -mostbadworse - worstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加less和least那么表示“較不“和”最不importan

23、t 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 形容詞比擬級(jí)的用法：形容詞的比擬級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比擬，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+比照成分。也就是，含有形 容詞比擬級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的局部，而 只剩下比照的成分。Our teacher is we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。It is today than it was yesterday,今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture isthanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingist

24、hanthatone.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。The sun isthan the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比擬，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。She is student herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghai is one ofcities China.上海是中國(guó)最大城市之oThis isapple I have evermet,這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子 最高的孩子。

25、鞏固練習(xí)：(一)寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long wide fat heavyslow fewbrightly-bably farq uicklyh a ppy-u nhap py(二)用面給詞的正確形式填.戛Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).My sister is two years(old ) than 1.Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.The(ch

26、eap) bags are the not usually the best ones.The short one is by far expensive of the five.The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.She will be much(happy) in her mew house.This dress is that.(twice, as.as., expensive

27、)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is thatone, but than that one.as difficult as;

28、expensiveas more difficult as; more expensiveas difficult as; more expensivemore difficult as; as expensive41 think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. sin

29、ce D. while 2I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important()2 This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long()3 My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few()4 These children are this year than the

30、y were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller()5 Itwasveryhotyesterday, butitistoday.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hotMrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3()1 When we arrive

31、d, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quiteThe house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.soThrough the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very

32、tall-Whats your brother like?-He is.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at schoolThej acket was sothat he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheaplOur classroom is larger than theirs.more B. quite C. veryD. much 4()1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty

33、 times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ()2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as()3 Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times()4 His father is than his mot

34、her.;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years olderD. bigger four years 5()1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ()2Chinaislargerthan in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any

35、 country()3 Tom is stronger thanin his class.A. any other boyB. any boys C. any boyD. other boy6()1 When springcomes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter)2 By and by,students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C.

36、 many and many D. less and least)3 At last he began to cry.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder)4 When spring comes the days get and nights.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71 I look at the picture,I like it.A

37、. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 he read the book,he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingThe less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3you come back,it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; th

38、e better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 Hike one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older()2 Which iscountry, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest()3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9()1 Whic

39、hdoyoulike, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most()2Thisworkis for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultmuch difficult D. more difficult()3 Which doyou think tastes, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but

40、it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high()5 Dontyou think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well, B. better C. best D. good10()1 Whojumped of all?A. farB. farther C. farthest D. the most far()2 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()3 The fifth or

41、ange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest()4 Who isof you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11()1 Tom is one of boys in ourclass.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()2 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important

42、languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language()3 Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city r;B.the large cities C.the larger cities D. the largest cities12. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. havelike playing fo

43、otball and watching TV.A. Most boys B. MostoftheyC. Most boy D. More of theyare here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boyshavent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them13is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B.

44、No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowersThe tree is in thegarden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone14Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. str

45、onger D. the strongestWhich language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easyC. the easiest o D. much more easyWhich is interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. tooWhich city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more be

46、autiful D. the most beautifulWhich month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D.the hottest15Do you have to tellus?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anythingM汰e, I have to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important, D. anything

47、 importantThere is in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No,. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious)5 Come here, I have to tell eresting something B. a

48、nything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16()1. Im not to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough()2 The girl works hard to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet()3 He hasto think it over. A. many time B. times C. time en

49、ough D,enough time17()1 Do you wantA. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something()2 Have you seen in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else()3 would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18()1 Wei Fang

50、 is only six, but she speaks English her mother. A. as good asas better as C. as well as D. as best as()2 She was sickyesterday, but she is to go to school today. A. enoughgood B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough()3This kindofbookis-for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough) 4-Are you feeling?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better) 5 This shirt is no good.