(備考詞匯專攻)中考英語(yǔ)小復(fù)習(xí)

1、(備考詞匯專攻)中考英語(yǔ)小復(fù)習(xí)1-10 (10份10組專題)a bit/ a little這兩個(gè)詞都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”有時(shí)可以互換，但有時(shí)不能。I .二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒” “有些”。如：(D I am a bit / a little hungry.我有點(diǎn)餓。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢。II.二者都可以作名詞詞組，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：A little / bit is enough for me.我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。I know only a little / a bit about her.我

2、對(duì)她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。HIo a little可直接修飾名詞；a bit后須加of才可以。如：(D. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.注意a little of后的名詞通常特指，表中的一些”,如：May I have a little of your tea?W.否定形式not a little作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于very/quite, “很力 “非?！?；作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much, 意為“許多”。而not a bit作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not at all,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”

3、，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則相當(dāng)于not much. Eg:He is not a little (=very) hungry.他餓極了。He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。She ate not a little (=much),她吃得很多。V. Not a bit中的not可以分開使用；not a little中的not則不能分開。Eg:He felt not a bit tired. = He didn t feel a bit tired.他覺得一點(diǎn)也不累。He felt not a little tired,他覺得非常累。但不能說(shuō)：He didn

4、t fell a little tired.a few/ few/ a little/ littleI . a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few 和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：Few people will agree to the plan because it s too dangerous.This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.There is little water lef

5、t in glass. Will you please give me someDon t worry, we have a little time Jeft.about/ onI . about “關(guān)于”表示的內(nèi)容較為普通或指人時(shí)用它。側(cè)重于敘事，多用于敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和事跡，故事內(nèi)容涉 及一些較淺的問(wèn)題。是非正式用語(yǔ)。on “關(guān)于”側(cè)重于論述政治理論，國(guó)際形勢(shì)，學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告等。也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)表示這本書，這篇文章或演說(shuō)是 嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的可供專門研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀時(shí)用。eg:This is a text book on African history.這是一本關(guān)于非州歷史的教科書。注:它們有時(shí)可通用

6、。above/over/on/upon.方位介詞，“在之上”above著重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.The sun rose above the horizon.太陽(yáng)升到了地平線上。The aero plane flew above the clouds.,飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。HI. over表蓋在上面，.或鋪在上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。IV. on含有與表面相接觸的意思。.The book is on the desk.T

7、here is an oil painting on the wall.墻上有一幅油畫。V.upon也含有和表面相接觸的意思。與on沒有多大的區(qū)別，但較正式，口語(yǔ)中較少用。He laid his hand upon the boy s head,他把手放在孩子的頭上。注up與以上幾個(gè)不同，它表示向上方或高處，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞連用。 作副詞時(shí)，表示在上方或高處。We run up a hill.我們跑上山。. The plane was high up in the a.ir.飛機(jī)在高空中。where he comes fromwhere he came from

8、.【中考原題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分閱讀技能B）篇：B）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2 分）Recently more and more big cities in China are having heavy smog （霧霾）.There is a popular joke about it on the Internet, “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I h

9、old your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”Air pollution is one of the causes of lung （月市） cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice： Reduce outdoor activities. If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask. Drink more water a da

10、y and have fresh food. Wash hands and face after outdoor activities. Keep indoor environment clean.The underlined word “mask means “ in Chinese.A.帽子B.手套C. 口罩What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this article?Smoking.Drinking.Air pollution.The writer advises people to reduce outdoor a

11、ctivities because .heavy smog is bad for healthoutdoor activities are too boringthey don t want to go outThe writer thinks we should every day in order to keep healthy.drink enough waterhave fresh foodboth A and BWhich statement is TRUE according to the passage?Air pollution can make people blind.We

12、 d better wash hands and face before going outside.We should stay indoor as much as possible.【切中題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（九）閱讀技能第三節(jié)： 第三節(jié)判斷（5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）oIn recent years, more and more big cities in China are suffering from heavy smog. There is a popular joke about it on the Internet, “

13、The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face. ”The world? s leading experts said that outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer （肺癌）. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Here are so

14、me tips： Avoid outdoor activities. If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask for protection from dust. Drink more water a day and have healthy diet. Wash hands and face after outdoor activities. Keep indoor environment clean.The experts are not sure if air pollution can cause cancer.The tip

15、s above can help us reduce the smog.We should stay indoor as much as possible.It s important to keep a healthy diet.We d better wash hands and face before going outside.中考原題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分閱讀技能D）篇：D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分）Chang e 3 was sent to space on December 2,2013 and landed on the moon on

16、 December 14 with success.The name was from Chang e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The moon rover （探 月車）was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Chang e.Theaimsof Chang e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China s first landing on the moon, do researches on

17、the moon and develop key technologies （技術(shù)） for the future.China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China s space dream will

18、 not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.When was Chang e 3 sent to space?Is Yutu the Moon Rover s name?What are the Chang e 3 and Yutu s aims?China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn t it?What is China s space dream?【切中題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（九）閱讀技能第二節(jié)：第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（5小題，計(jì)10分

19、）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)Chang e 3 was sent up into space on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The moon rover （探月車）was named Yutu, from the rabbit thatlives on the moon as a pet of Chang? e.T

20、he aims of Chang e 3 and Yutu were to realize China s first landing on the moon, do the survey on the moon and develop key technologies （技術(shù)）for future.China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there

21、 is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries on space technologies. China s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.6.【中考原題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分寫作技能A）：A）完成對(duì)話 通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，每小題2分）Jim： Good morning, doctor.Doctor： 66., Jim.What s wrong?Jim： I have a h

22、eadache and I don t feel well.Doctor： 67. ?Jim： The day before yesterday.Doctor： Let me see. Oh, it s nothing serious.Jim： 68.?Doctor： You d better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two.Jim： 69. . Goodbye.Doctor： 70.【切中題】初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一）寫作技能第二節(jié): 第二節(jié)完成對(duì)話（5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)上下文和你的實(shí)際情況把下面的對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整

23、。At the doctor? s of Shaoyang Central Hospital （邵陽(yáng)中心醫(yī)院）A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good morning, Jack. You don t look well.71.A： I have a sore throat.B： Have you got a fever?A： 72. My temperature is a little high.B： When did it start? TOC o 1-5 h z A： 73.B： Did you have any medicine?A： No, I didn t.

24、74?B： You should drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon.A： 75.B： You re welcome.4.75.accident/incident 事故”accident可以表示事故，指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。 Twenty people were killed in the railway accidentHe met with an accident.這完全是偶然的事。Incident的意思是事件，尤指與較重大的事件相比，顯得不重要的事件。它還可以表引

25、起國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 的事件。It is a quite common incident.這是很普通的事。The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937.蘆溝橋事件發(fā)生于 1937 年 7 月 7 日。accept/receiveaccept “接受”，表示其行為是由主觀意愿決定的。I accepted it without question.我毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地接受了它。 We have accepted his proposal.我已接受了他的建議。receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行為與主觀意愿無(wú)關(guān)。如：I received a letter

26、 from him.我收到了他的來(lái)信。He received the present, but he did not accept.他收到了禮物，但沒有接受下來(lái)。He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。注在表示接待、接見時(shí)，通常用receive,而不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests.我們經(jīng)常接待外賓。at hand/ in handat hand 在手邊；在附近；即將至U來(lái)”如： When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.他寫東西時(shí)，手邊總有一

27、本字典。Spring is at hand.春天就要來(lái)了。in hand ”在手中的；現(xiàn)有的”引申為：“在掌握中；在處理中“。如：I have 100 yuan in hand.我手頭有 100 元錢。The police immediately had the situation in hand.警方立即控制了局勢(shì)。accurate/exact/correctInIn IInIn IUThe figures are not accurate.這些數(shù)字不精確。.exact “精確、確切”強(qiáng)調(diào)完全符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合事實(shí)或真象，絲毫沒有差錯(cuò)。它這三個(gè)中語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)。如:His translation is

28、 exact to the letter.他的翻譯翻譯確切。Your description is not very exact.你的描述不很確切。correct, “正確”指按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)則，而沒有錯(cuò)誤。在這有一個(gè)詞中，它的語(yǔ)意最弱。His answer is correct.他的回答是正確的。The thing turned out to be correct.事情結(jié)果是對(duì)的。ache/pain “痛”ache通常指一種持續(xù)的隱痛。它可以與表身體某部分的詞，組成復(fù)合詞。如：Where is the ache?哪里痛？I have a headache (stomachache, too

29、thache ate).pain是普通用語(yǔ)。不含持續(xù)痛的意味，尤指一種突然的劇痛。除指肉體上的外，還指精神的痛苦。如：I feel a great deal of pain,我感到非常痛。He cried with pain.他痛得直叫。I have a pain in the arm.我手臂痛。I have pains all over.我渾身痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news.聽到不幸的消息很悲痛。across/through/ overacross “橫過(guò)、穿過(guò)”，指從的一邊到另一邊。含義與on有關(guān)。如：I swam acros

30、s the river.我游過(guò)這條河(指從此岸到彼岸) Let s help push the cart across the bridge.我們幫著把車子推過(guò)橋吧。through “穿過(guò)、通過(guò)”指穿過(guò)兩邊。是從空間較狹窄的一頭穿到另一頭。是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，含義與in有關(guān)。 如：.We walked through the forest.我們穿過(guò)森林。The river flows through the city from west to east.這條河從西到東流過(guò)城市。m. over “橫過(guò)、跨越”指橫過(guò)道路、河流等“細(xì)長(zhǎng)物”時(shí)，與across通用。Over雖可指從表面的接觸及跳（飛）越，但

31、指渡過(guò)則不能用。從房間、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端橫越到另一端時(shí)也不能使用。而常 用 across.She went across / over the bridge.He jumped across / over the stream 他跳過(guò)了小溪。She swam across the straight of Dover.她游過(guò)了多佛爾海峽。They drove across the desert.他們駛過(guò)沙漠。另外，over作介詞還有“翻過(guò)”的意思，如：climb the mountain翻過(guò)那座山?？键c(diǎn)跟蹤突破44補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（一）（天津）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充

32、完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A： Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.B： Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A： Oh, really? CB： Tomorrow. I can t wait to see him.A： 2. _ _A_B： For two weeks.A： 3. B： He is really friendly. T m sure you will like him when you see him.A： What does he look like?B： 4._ _理A：

33、 Could you introduce him to me?B： 5. BHow long will he stay?Of course.When is he coming?What is it?What is he like?He is tall and strong.How often does he visit you?（二）（重慶）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A： Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?B： 6. F My booking card number is 87962305

34、9.A： Could you tell me what movie you，d like to watch?B： My Old Classmate.A： OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1： 00, 3： 00 and 5： 00.7. AB： r d like the movie beginning at 3： 00.A： All right. 8. DB： Two.A： We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.B： Let me see.9. B What are th

35、e numbers?A： They are No. 3, Row Four and No. 5, Row Four.B： 0K Thats it.A： So, we 11 leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B： No problem.A： 10. See you.B： See you.What time would you choose?r d like the seats in Row Four.Thanks for c

36、alling.How many tickets do you want?Yes, sure.r d like to book （預(yù)定）movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.How much are they?（三）（蘭州）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)）A： Wanda Cinema booking line. 11. CB： Hello. yes. .T d like to book two tickets for the latest X- Men, please.A： Cert

37、ainly. When for? There are showings at 5： 30 p. m. , 8 p. m. and 10： 30 p. m. every day.B： In that case, I think the 5： 30 one on Friday, please.A： r 11 just check. Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 12. BB： Er. yes, please. If you could.A： Yes, there are seats for the 8 oclock showing. Do you wan

38、t them?B： Yes, please.A： 13. QB： Jecob Black. Its 63587102. 14. EA： You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B： Thank you.A： 15. G Goodbye.Of course.Would you like me to try the later one?Can I help you?Can I t

39、ake your name and telephone number, please?When can I get my tickets?How do you like X-men films?You,re welcome.（四）（安徽）Brian： Hi, Cindy. 16. BCindy： Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian： So it is.17. FCindy： Youre rightIts really a long time.Brian： Did you see the old ph

40、otos on the wall?Cindy： I sure did. 18. EBrian： But those are some great memories.Cindy： Hey! 19.一旦Brian： Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy： 20. _ GBrian： Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Cindy： That was really funny.A. What happened?B Long

41、time no see!C. Who took these photos?D Isnt that John over there?We looked so funny in them.I can t believe its been ten years.And then he would fall asleep in class.（五）（福州）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A： Hi, Li Jun,2L EB： Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A： Great! 22. A

42、B： Itll start in October, 2018. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.A： Wow, it looks grand. 23. BB： Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A： Really nice. What else about the Gaines?B： Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 24, CA： Sure! Its an honor to serve the players and visitors.B： So it i

43、s. 25, GA： Lets look forward to this big event.When will it be?Whats the name of it?Shall we be volunteers?Whats in todays newspaper?Anything new in todays paper?How can we become volunteers?Everyone is supposed to make contributions.（六）（玉林）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)）A： Hi, Eric!.B： Hi, David!A：

44、 26. B ?B： Mm. I think it means some personal qualities between friends.A： Then, what are the two most important things for being good friends?B： That, s a really difficult question, David. I could hardly answer it right now.A： I see. But 27. E , Im sure you can.B： Well, the most important thing is

45、to be honest.A： 28. G ?B： OK. If your best friend asks you whether his haircut is cool, but it isnt, 29. F ,A： Can，t we just say something good not to hurt his feelings （感情）？B： Never. If friends can，t be honest with each other, then who can?A： 30. C ?B： Its to help your friends whenever they are in

46、trouble.A： So you are helping me now, right?B： I think so.Shall we talk about friendshipWhat do you think of friendshipWhat, s the second thingD You can give it upE you are so cleverF. you have to tell the truthG Can you give me an example（七）（黔南）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。荽中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A： Hello, Dave speak

47、ing!B： Hi, Dave. Its Jacky! 31. _ EA： Tomorrow is Dan, s birthday. 32 G You know, her parents are working in Guangdong and she s alone.B： That，s a good idea! You are so kind.A： 33.B： Yes, r d love to.34. AA： At five o9 clock in the afternoon.B： OK. r 11 get to your house on time.A： 35. CB： I will. B

48、ye.A： Bye.When will it start?Will you be free tomorrow?Remember to tell Betty!Would you like to come to the party?What, s up?What would you like to drink?I want to hold a party for her.（八）（貴陽(yáng)）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填空，使對(duì)話完整。A： How was your day off, Lucy? Did you have a good time?B： Oh, no! 36, CA： Really? Wha

49、t happened?B： Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. 37.A： Oh, thats too bad.B： Ugh! Because the weather was so bad, we went for a drive. 38. It was really boring.A： Sounds terrible, Larry.B： How about your day off, Tony?A： It was terrible! I studied very hard for my math test last week

50、. 39. F When I woke up, it was already 12 o clock. I got up and went to my friend Daves house, but he wasn, t there. 40. DB： So what did you do then?A： I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.B： Sounds like a busy day off.But I don，t like driving.There were many people there.It was quite awful.He was

51、 at the beach.I felt really excited.So I slept late.It rained and rained all day long.（九）（永州）根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況，完成以下調(diào)查訪談。Reporter： Hi, Im a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?You： Of course, please.Reporter： I know you，re a student in this school. Do you live in the school or at home?You： 4LReporter： What

52、 do you think of your school life?You： 42,Reporter： What do you usually do in your free time?You： 43,Reporter： When do you do your homework?You： 44.Reporter： How do you get along with your classmates?You： 45,Reporter： Thank you.You： Youre welcome.（十）（畢節(jié)）Tim： Hello, this is Tim speaking. Is that Jeff

53、?.Jeff： Hello, this is Jeff. Whats up?Tim： Jeff, there will be a school sports meet this Sunday. Would you like to go with me?Jeff： Good idea. 46. What will we take?Tim： We 11 take some sports clothes and sports shoes.Jeff： 47, Can I take some photos?Tim： Yes, you can take your camera.Jeff： 48. Will

54、 anyone else go withjiis?Tim： Yes, Ann will go with us.Jeff： 49. When will we meet?Tim： Lets meet at seven o clock.Jeff： 50. And where will we nieet?Tim： At the school gate.Jeff： All right. See you.Tim： See you.（十一）（孝感）A： Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend?B： 51.1iD going to a concert.A

55、： A concert? What kind of concert is it?B： A piano concert. It is held for charity.A： 52. Are there many famous inusicians?B ： Yes , there are many famous musicians , such as Li Yundi , a well - known Chinese pianist. 53. Would you like to go withne?A： Certainly, Id like to. Li Yundi is my favorite

56、musician. 54. Hownuch is the ticket?B： 120 yuan.A： Oh, its too dear. I can, t afford it.B： I don, t have so much money, either. I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.A： 55, That s a good idea/Good idea, Can I join you?B： No problem.(十二)(綏化)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。SSusan L-Li TaoS： What are you go

57、ing to do on vacation, Li Tao?L：Oh,Susan,56. I going to Britain/I will (shall)go to Britain/I wairt(wouldike/plan)to go to Britain.S： Britain! Are you kidding? Its so far from here.L： That, true, but I want to have a try.S：Ofcourse. YouJ11befine. 57. When will you go there/When are you going to go t

58、here/When would you like to go?L： Next week.S： Are you going alone?L： No, r m going with my mum.S： What places will you visit?L： We 11 visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and so on.S： Sounds great. 58. How long wil,l you stay there?L： About two weeks. 59. How(What)about you/Where are you going/What are you goi