2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. His face looks brown because he works _ all day.A. indoors B. outdoors C. indoor D. outdoor參考答案：B2. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _.A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based ; to see D. based; seeing參考答案：D3. chemical A. cha

2、nt B. stomach C. choice D. perch參考答案：B4. _ by Toms example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of _ such a great chance for him. A. To be inspired; there being B. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there was D. Inspired; there being參考答案：D5. The poor _ living in the mountai

3、n _ top is covered with green trees.A. are; which B. are; of which C. is; whose D. are; whose 參考答案：D略6. _ everyone is here, lets start work.A. For B. Although C. After D. Now that參考答案：D7. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C.to not drive D. didnt drive

4、參考答案：A8. Not until he arrived home _ he had left his key in the office.A. that he found B. he found that C. did he find D. does he find參考答案：C9. Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do參考答案：B10. He is not easy-going, but his trust in his friends

5、 will last forever once _.A. to be gained B. is gained C. being gained D. it is gained參考答案：D11. It is the way _ you treated him _ made him angry.A. in that; that B. in which; that C. that; which D. in which; which參考答案：B12. It is reported that many a new building in the area _A. need repairing B. nee

6、ds repairing C. need to repair D. needs to repair參考答案：B13. As we all know, diligence is the path _to happiness. ( ) A. led B. leads C. leading D. having led參考答案：14. _ at the door, Iv hardly rung the bell_ the door opened. A. Being stood, until B. Standing, before C. Stand, until D. Standing, since參考

7、答案：B略15. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯達(dá)爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。16. After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the m

8、om finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost 參考答案：A略17. Why not buy a cheaper one, _ you dont have enough money?A. for B. because C. since D. though參考答案：C18. In autumn, its beautiful outside with golden fallen leaves _ t

9、he ground.A. covering B. to cover C. having covered D. covered參考答案：A19. He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next dayA. that if B. if C. that whether D how參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. I paid a visit _41_ Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong wi

10、nds, the town deserved a visit.The bus started at 6:10 am. It stopped at 4 stops before we finally arrived, _42_ wasted more time than we had expected. _43_(tire) with long time of sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numb (麻木的) legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulle

11、d up and said _44_ (serious), You either get off or sit down. To him, _45_ (safe) was the first policy.Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The _46_ (old) part of the university was built in the 13th century _47_ the newest was founded in the mid-1960s. The number of the students _48_(be) s

12、o great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university colleges, departments, libraries and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks

13、 and churches, _49_ (make) them as well part of the university.With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed _50_ (keep) cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, youd better stop for a moment to avoid the sea

14、of bicycles hurrying in all directions, which carry students from one college or a lecture room to another.參考答案：41. to 42. which 43. Tired 44. seriously 45. safety 46. oldest 47. while 48. is 49. making 50. to keep本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了作者去劍橋旅游的一次經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。pay a visit to去參觀，為固定搭配，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分

15、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且指代前面整句話，在從句中作主語，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞表示主語one passenger的狀態(tài)，故用Tired(疲倦的)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動詞said，故填seriously?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語，再結(jié)合語境可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞safety。【46題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境和空前的The可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，故填oldest?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示前后對比，故用while。【48題詳解

16、】考查主謂一致。The number of意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用動詞-ing形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填making。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，為固定用法。故填to keep。三、 閱讀理解21. Ever since it was created 30 years ago, The Simpsons, the longest running prime-time (黃金時段) TV show in the country, has become pa

17、rt of US life. So when TV critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked the 100 greatest comedies and dramas broadcast in the US, it came as no surprise that The Simpsons was their top choice.This was the show that changed the very concept (概念) of cartoons in Western society. Before it appeare

18、d, cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun, not serious adult entertainment. The Simpsons changed this. The genius (過人之處) of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.Its a hugely entertaining program thats also full of satire (諷刺) and clever humor. A remark by

19、 Chitra Ramaswamy in The Guardian gave a sense of the esteem (敬重) in which The Simpsons is held: “Nothing before or since has matched its capacity to be at once so profoundly (深刻地) clever and so unbelievably stupid.”The shows creator Matt Groening, and the brilliant team that work with him, make fun

20、 of the US government, social customs, and of course, the idea of family life. But unlike classic US prime-time TV characters, the Simpsons are a dysfunctional (功能失調(diào)的) family.Bart, the boy, is always in trouble both at home and at school. That may be in part because of his paternal (父親的) example. Ho

21、mer Simpson, perhaps the most iconic character, is a beer-swilling (喝著啤酒的), overweight slob (懶漢) who is normally found in front of the TV. And Marge, Homers wife and the mother of the family, spends most of her time cooking, cleaning or trying to fix the messes that Bart and Homer make.The smartest

22、member of the family is daughter Lisa, who excels (表現(xiàn)卓越) at school but is no goody-goody (討好賣乖的人): Lisa never misses an opportunity to challenge authority. The youngest member of the family is baby Maggie, who will likely be as much a trouble as her brother and sister when she grows up if she ever g

23、rows up, that is.But although the Simpsons are a problem family, viewers are always on their side. One of the reasons the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so likeable. Millions of us identify with (同情) them. They are a working class family struggling to make en

24、ds meet. They arent perfect, but then, who is? And after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord (引起共鳴) with millions of viewers worldwide.43. According to the article, The Simpsons _.A. is a program designed only for funB. reminds people of their sad childhoodsC. is suitable for both adults and kidsD. is difficult to understan