2019年12月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)

1、2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案（第三套）完整版)Part IWriting(30 minutes)(請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to balanceacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities.You can cite examples to illustrate yourviews. you shoul

2、d write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. A

3、fter you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡 1上作答。Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) Stop worrying a

4、bout him.B) Keep away from the statue.C) Take a picture of him.D) Put on a smile for the photo.2.A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.B) Publishing a collection of his photos.C) Collecting the best photos in the world.D) Becoming a professional photographer.第 1 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案（第三套）2019 年 12

5、月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)3.4.A) Surfing various websites and collecting photos.B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.C) Following similar accounts to compare notes.D) Studying the pictures in popular social media.A) They are far from satisfactory.B) They are mostly taken by her mom.C) They make

6、 an impressive album.D) They record her fond memories.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.B) An introductory course of modem physics.C) An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.D) A series of interviews with

7、outstanding physicists.6. A) The future of the physical world.B) The origin of the universe.C) Sources of radiation.D) Particle theory.7. A) How matter collides with anti-matter.B) Whether the universe will turn barren.C) Why there exists anti-matter.D) Why there is a universe at all.8. A) Matter an

8、d anti-matter are opposites of each other.B) Anti-matter allowed humans to come into existence.C) The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.第 2 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)D) Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature environments.Section BDirections:In thi

9、s section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding l

10、etter on AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.Questions9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) She found herself speaking a foreign language.B) She woke up speaking with a different accent.C) She found some symptoms of her illness gone.D) She woke up finding herself i

11、n another country.10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.B) It has not yet found any effective treatment.C) It leaves the patient with a distorted memory.D) It often happens to people with speech defects.11. A)British.B)Irish.C)Russian.D) Australian.Questions 12 to 15 are based on t

12、he passage you have just heard.12. A) Water sports.B) Racing in rivers.C) Stories about women swimmers.D) Books about swimming.13. A) She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.B) She published a guide to Londons best swimming spots.第 3 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三

13、套)C) She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.D) She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.14. A) They loved vacationing on the seashore.B) They had a unique notion of modesty.C) They were prohibited from swimming.D) They were fully dressed when swimming.15. A) She desi

14、gned lots of appropriate swimwear for women.B) She once successfully competed against men in swimming.C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.D) She was an advocate of womens right to swim in public pools.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings of le

15、ctures or talks followed by three orfour questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on，Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 16

16、to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.B) Develop a magnetic brain scanner.C) Test the credibility of court evidence.D) Win peoples complete trust in them.17. A) They are optimistic about its potential.B) They are sceptical of its reliability

17、.C) They think it is but business promotion.D) They celebrate it with great enthusiasm.第 4 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)18. A)It is not to be trusted at all.B) It does not sound economical.C) It may intrude into peoples privacy.D) It may lead to overuse in court trials.Ques

18、tions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.20.21.A) Most of its residents speak several languages.B) Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.D) Its languages have interested researchers the world over.A) They are

19、spread randomly across the world.B) Some are more difficult to learn than others.C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.D) They enrich and impact each other in more ways than one.A) They used different methods to collect and analyze data.B) They identified distinct patterns of

20、language distribution.C) Their conclusions do not correspond to their original hypotheses.D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.23.A) Its middle-class is disappearing.B) Its wealth is rationally dist

21、ributed.C) Its population is rapidly growing.D) Its cherished dream is coming true.A) Success was but a dream without conscientious effort.B) They could realize their dreams through hard work.第 5 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)C) A few dollars could go a long way.D) Wealth wa

22、s shared by all citizens.24.25.A) Better working conditions.B) Better-paying jobs.C) High social status.D) Full employment.A) Reduce the administrative costs.B) Adopt effective business models.C) Hire part-time employees only.D) Make use of the latest technology.PartReading Comprehension(40 minutes)

23、Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a lette

24、r. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.In whats probably the craziest headline Ive ever written, Ive reported that (26)_ in livestockprotection are happening with scientist

25、s painting eyes on the butts of cows. The experiment is based uponthe idea that farmers whore protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort toprotect their livestock. While this makes a lot of sense, it results in many lion deaths that (27)_would have been unnecessary. Res

26、earchers in Australia have been (28)_ and testing a method oftrickery to make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.This idea is based on the principle that lions and other (29)_ are far less likely to attack whenthey feel they are being watched. As conservation areas b

27、ecome smaller, lions are increasingly coming第 6 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)into contact with human populations, which are expanding to the (30)_ of these protected areas.Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first, but they could make actual headwayin

28、the fight for conservation. “If the method works, it could provide farmers in Botswana and(31)_ with a low-cost, sustainable tool to protect their livestock, and a way to keep lions safefrom being killed.”Lions are (32)_ ambush (埋伏）hunters, so when they feel their prey has (33)_ them,they usually gi

29、ve up on the hunt. Researchers are (34)_ testing their idea on a select herd of cattle.They have painted half of the cows with eyes and left the other half as normal. Through satellite trackingof both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to (35)_ if their psychological trickerywill

30、work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡 2 上作答。A) advancesE) determineI) otherwiseM) spottedC) challengingG) elsewhereK) primarilyO) wrestleJ) predatorsN) testimoniesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstate

31、ment contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet2Resilience Is About How You

32、 Recharge, Not How You EndureA As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work wecan do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all ourground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minu

33、te work call, calling each other,then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothingdone. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too第 7 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)exhauste

34、d when we land to soldier on with 繼續(xù)處理） the emails that have inevitably still piled up.B Why should flying deplete us? Were just sitting there doing nothing. Why cant we be toughermore resilient(有復(fù)原力的）and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we setfor ourselves? Based on our

35、current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hecticschedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to beresilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.C We often take a militaristic,“tough”approach to resilience and determinat

36、ion like a Marine pullinghimself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off theground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and thereforethe more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is sci

37、entifically inaccurate.D The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to beresilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recoveryand increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery whe

38、ther by disruptingsleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones iscosting our companies $ 62 billion a year in lost productivity.E And just because work stops, it doesnt mean we are recovering. We“stop”work sometimes at 5pm,but then we spend the night wres

39、tling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work overdinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work well do tomorrow. In a study just released,researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics 工作狂）.Thescientists cite a definition of workaholism ” as

40、“ being overly concerned about work, driven by anuncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs otherimportant life areas.”F We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of Americanworkers, which prompted us to begi

41、n a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a largecorporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hoursand thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnovercosts for employers.G The misconcept

42、ion of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their childrenresilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.第 8 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)What a distortion of resilience! A resilient chil

43、d is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes toschool, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesnt have the cognitiveresources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he ismoody with his parents. Overwork and e

44、xhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits weacquire when were young only magnify when we hit the workforce.H As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone,you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering

45、 your resources to“ tryhardrequires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsensexhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is inactivities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery peri

46、od rises in proportionto the amount of work required of us.I So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task likeanswering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again laterin the day or the next morning, youll

47、 have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has hadtimes when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. Ifyou lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. Thatsbecause rest and recovery a

48、re not the same thing.J If youre trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods.As researchers ZijIstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to theshorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of th

49、e work day or the work setting in theform of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work taskswhen the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted.External recovery refers to actions that take place outsi

50、de of work e.g. in the free time between thework days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed andget irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about howto renovate your home, your brain has not received a b

51、reak from high mental arousal states. Our brainsneed a rest as much as our bodies do.K If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself theresources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes howto strategicall

52、y stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests第 9 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試卷及答案(第三套)downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. Youcan also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zo

53、nes by strategically schedulingautomatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If everydistraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 25 hours a day.L In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have

54、lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends not talking about work. Takeall of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity andlikelihood of promotion.M As for us, weve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and th

55、us time to dip into therecovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on aplane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now,instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. A

56、nd when we get offthe plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡 2上作答。36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.38. Ad

57、equate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases ones work efficiency.39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.42. Co

58、ntrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.43. The author has come to see that this problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning ofresilience.44. Peoples distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.第 10 頁 共 19 頁大學(xué)生英語六級真題試題三(完整版)2019 年 12 月大學(xué)生英語六級真題試

59、卷及答案(第三套)45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoul

60、ddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2ith a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from highschool, says a new study fro