【六級(jí)英語(yǔ)】2019年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題原文解析

1、2019 年 6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題原文解析John: Nice to meet you too Kathy, my names John. Im auniversity friend ofthe bride. What about you? Who do you know at this party?Cathy: I am acolleague of Brenda. I was alittle surprised to be invited to behonest. Weve only been working together the last six months, but we quic

2、klybecame good friends. (1) We just wrapped up aproject with adifficult clientlast week. I bet Brenda is glad its done with, and she can focus on weddingpreparations.John: Oh, yes. So you are Cathy from the office. Actually Ive heard alot aboutyou in that project, the client sounded like areal night

3、mare.Cathy: Oh, he was, I mean we deal with all kinds of people on aregular basis,its part of the job, but he was especially particular. Enough about that, whatline of work are you in?John: Well, right out of college I worked in advertising for awhile. Recentlythough, I turn my photography hobby int

4、o asmall business. (2) Ill actually betaking photos during the big event as awedding gift.Cathy: That sounds wonderful and very thoughtful of you. I bake, just as ahobby. (3) But Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding. I was abitnervous saying yes because Im far from aprofessional.John:

5、Did you bake the cookies here at the party tonight?Cathy: Yes, I got the idea from amagazine.John: Theyre delicious! Youve got nothing to worry about. You are anatural.1John: If you hadnt toldme that. I would have guessed they were baked by therestaurant. (4) You know, with your event planning exper

6、ience you could verywell open your own shop.Cathy: (laughing) One step at atime. First, Ill see how baking the weddingcake goes. If its not adisaster, maybe Ill give it some more thought.本次婚禮所做的貢獻(xiàn)。4道問(wèn)題的答案在對(duì)話(huà)全文均勻分布在男女兩人說(shuō)的話(huà) but可以定位到第 3 3題需要借助關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)進(jìn)行定位和選擇。M: You are heading for acompletely different wor

7、ld, now that you are about tograduate from high school.2W: I know the end of high school, but many of classmates are going on tothe same university, and we are still required to study hard. So whatsthedifference?M:(5)Many aspects are different here at the university. The most importantone is that yo

8、u have to take more individual responsibility for your actions.Itsup to your own self-disciplinehowmuch efforts you put into study. Living incollege dormitories, there are no parents to tell you that study harder or stopwasting time. Lectures have hundreds of students and they are not going tofollow

9、 you up or question you if you miss the lectures.M: Its not that nobody concerned about you, (6) its just that suddenly at theuniversity you are expected to behave like an adult. That means concentratingon the direction of your life in general and your own academic performancespecifically.M: Well, l

10、ike you need to manage daily, weekly and monthly schedules, so thatyou study regularly. Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time tofinish your assignments and prepare well for examinations.W: Ok, and what else is different?M: Well, in college there are lots of distractions, and you need t

11、o controlyourself. You will make interesting friends, (7) but you need only keep thefriends who respect your studentscommitments. Also, there are alot ofwonderful clubs, but you shouldntallocate too much time to club activities,unless (8) they are directly related to your study. also your choice if

12、youwant to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect classperformance during the day.3W: Well, determined to do well at the university and I guess Imgoing tohave to grow up fast.5. What does the man say about college students as compared with highschoolers?7. What kind of friends d

13、oes the man suggest the woman make as acollegestudent?8. What kind of club activities should college students engaging according tothe man?D) Those conductive to their academic studies.短語(yǔ)，the most important，可以定位到第 5題的答案；利用答案提示詞 but可以解出第 7題；利用答案提示詞 also和 but可以定位到第 8題的答案。(9) Most successful people are

14、 unorthodox persons whose minds wonderoutside traditional ways of thinking. Instead of trying to refine old formulas,they invent new ones. When Jean-Claude Killy made the French national skiteam in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to4be the best. At the crack of dawn,

15、 he would run up the slopes with his skis on,an unbelievably backbreaking activity. In the evening, he would do weightliftingand running. But the other team members were working as hard and long as hewas. He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never beenough. Killy then began ch

16、allenging the basic theories of racing technique.Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find abetter,faster way down the mountain. (10) His experiments resulted in anew stylethat was almost exactly opposite the exact technique of the time. It involvedskiing with his legs apar

17、t for better balance and sitting back on the skis when hecame to aturn. He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way-to propel himselfas he skied. The explosive new style helped cut Killys racing time dramatically.(11) In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually every major skiing trophy. Thenext year, h

18、e won three gold medals in the Winter Olympics, arecord in skiracing that has never been topped. Killy learned an important secret shared bymany creative people: innovations dont require genius, just awillingness toquestion the way things have always been done. Jean-Claude Killy5關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。做首題第9題需要關(guān)注好開(kāi)頭；做

19、第10題需要關(guān)注研究結(jié)果（短文?？键c(diǎn)），并利用答案提示詞 also來(lái)幫助定位。Scientific experiments have demonstrated incredible ways to kill aguinea pig, asmall furry animal. Emotional upsets generate powerful and deadly toxicsubstances. (12) Blood samples taken from persons experiencing intense fearor anger when injected into guinea p

20、igs have killed them in less than twominutes. Imagine what these poisonous substances can do to your own body.(13) Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within asplitsecond. Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highwayand abig truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in

21、front of you. A shock waveshoots through your whole system. Your mind produces instant reactions inyour body.The toxic substances that fear, anger, frustration and stress produce not onlykill guinea pigs but kill us off in asimilar manner. (14) It is impossible to befearful, anxious, irritated and h

22、ealthy at the same time.It is not just difficult, itis impossible.Simply put, your bodys health is areflection of your mentalhealth. Sickness will often then be aresult of unresolved inner conflicts which intime show up in the body.(15) It is also fascinating how our subconscious mind shapes our hea

23、lth. Doyou recall falling sick on aday when you didntwant to go to school?Headaches brought on by fear?(15) The mind-body connection is such that if,for example, we want to avoid something, very often our subconscious mindwill arrange it. Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are half

24、way to doing something about them.12. What happens to guinea pigs when blood samples of angry people areinjected into them?6D) They die almost instantly.A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.14. What does the speaker say is impossible?身體健康有很大的影響。尤其是消極情緒，對(duì)身體健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生極強(qiáng)的破壞作用。做首題 12題需要關(guān)注開(kāi)頭；做短文

25、題，利用好答案提示詞also和 for example可以定位到第 15題的答案。(16) Teachers and students alike have experienced the curious paradox thatbeginners, as arule, tend to think too little about what they are doing becausethey think too much about what they are doing. Take for example people whoare learning to play basketball

26、or the piano. They have to give so much thoughtand attention to the low-level mechanics of handling the ball or fingering thekeys or reading the music, that they are unable to give any thought to the thingthat matters the game, or the music, respectively. With experts, its just theother way around.

27、They are open to the tactical possibilities and the musicalchallenges precisely because they are freed, through skill, from the need to payattention to the low-level details of how to play. Indeed, when the expert paysattention to the mechanics, this is liable to disrupt performance.7This has led so

28、me to say that the in azone beyond thought, inastate of flow. But this is misleading. Expert performance is not beyondthought. (17)Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay closeattention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to beovercome. What they dont need to do w

29、hat would be adistraction is tohave to think about where their fingers are, or how to control the ball whilerunning. Its not mechanics, but the play itself, that absorbs the expertsintelligence. A nice video published online last month sheds light on (18)expertise and the conscious mind. The video r

30、eports anew study using aneye-tracking device. It turns out that the less-skilled pianist spends more timelooking at her fingers than does the expert who, in contrast, is more likely to belooking at the sheet music, or looking ahead at keys hes not yet playing. Ingeneral, the experts gaze was calmer

31、 and more stable.This is not asurprising finding. It supports what we might almost think of asconventional wisdom. But its remarkable for all that, nonetheless. The eyetracker gives expert and learning performers aglimpse into what they dowithout thinking about it. The topic of the nature of skill a

32、nd the differencesbetween beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion incognitive science and philosophy.18. What do we learn about the new study published in an online video?C) It supports apiece of conventional wisdom.解析：8作方法，而高手致力于優(yōu)化宏觀(guān)的表現(xiàn)。做首題需要關(guān)注開(kāi)頭；做第 17題，需要利用好答案提示詞 but進(jìn)行定位；做第 1

33、8題，需要關(guān)注研究的結(jié)果，通過(guò) itturns out that引出（短文和講座，研究的目的和結(jié)果都是?？键c(diǎn)，需要尤其關(guān)Recording 2Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from thedepartment stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.(19)Imoverwhelmed with the wide range of different slimming products each year.And more shockingly, thes

34、e products are often advocated by very slimmodels. Having lived in Asia for almost ten years now, Ive dietingtips come and go. I remember in Japan people heading directly to the foodsection in the supermarket when the banana diet was at its peak. Then, therewas the black tea and oolong tea diet foll

35、owed by the soybean diet and thetomato juice diet. The list goes on and on.Apart from what people eat, Ive also seen many interesting slimming products.In Hongkong, Ive seen girls wrapping their whole body or both legs up with aspecial type of slimming tape which is supposed to help make themthinner

36、.(20)But it just reminded me of the roasted ham my mother usually putson the dinner table of Christmas.Then there were the face slimming rollers thatwere said to improve your blood circulation and make your face smaller.Personally,(20)I do not believe in any of these slimming gadgets. And I think Ih

37、ave avery different perspective when it comes to the definition of what isbeautiful. Asian women prefer to avoid the sun because being pale or white isconsidered beautiful, whereas atanned complexion is considered much morebeautiful and sexy in the west.(21)It is most certainly shaped by apersonscul

38、ture as well as how they were raised in their childhood. As each summerseason approaches, theres no escape from it.9But its not only women who by this pressure to look good. Menaspire to be able to show off their six packs and theresa growing market of slimming pills aimed at men too. I think no mat

39、ter whatdiets we follow or what slimming products we obsess ourselves with, at the endof the day theres no magic trick to shape up for the summer. Eat in a balanceway and incorporate the right level of physical activity. For me, this still seemsto be the best plan.Questions 19-2119. What overwhelms

40、the speaker when she buys her summer outfits eachyear?D) The great variety of slimming products.20. What does the speaker think of girls wrapping their legs up with slimmingtape?B) They appear strange.21. What does the speaker think affects peoples interpy?全相反，這種現(xiàn)象是由文化差異導(dǎo)致的。做第19題，需要關(guān)注開(kāi)頭；做第21題，需要關(guān)注現(xiàn)象

41、的原因（原因和目的都是?？键c(diǎn)，需注意）。Recording 3Skin may seem like a superficial human attribute, but it is the first thing wenotice about anyone we meet. As a zoologist focusing on the studies of apesand monkeys,(22)Ive been studying why humans evolved to become thenaked ape, and why skin comes in so many different

42、 shades around the world.10We can make avery good estimate from the fossil record that humans probablyevolved naked skin around amillion and ahalf years ago. And meanwhile, theymostly lost their coat of fur. Today, we have afew patches of hair remaining onvarious parts of our bodies. But compared wi

43、th apes and monkeys, we havevery little. Basically, we turned our skin darker to serve as anaturalsun-protector in the place of the hair we lost. (23) We think we lost this hairbecause of the need to keep ourselves cool, when we were moving aroundvigorously in ahot environment. We cant really lose h

44、eat by breathingquicklyand loudly like dogs. We have to do it by sweating.So we evolved the ability tosweat plentifully, and lost most of our fur.Most animals protect themselves from the sun with fur.(24) What we did in ourancestry was to produce more permanent natural coloring in our skin cells.Thiswas really an important revolution in human history, because it allowed us tocontinue to evolve in equatorial environments. It really made it poss