高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)三大從句專題課件(共33張)

1、三大從句專題句子分為三大類 一. 簡單句 二. 并列句 三. 復(fù)合句簡單句1. （主系表）1)He and I are ( pretty good ) swimmers. 2)The flowers smelled sweet.譯: 3）他的夢想是在大城市生活2. （主謂） （不及物動詞）1）Time flies. 2) The theatre tickets sold well.譯:3）他們在半夜出發(fā)。His dream is to live in the city. They set off at midnight. 3. (主謂賓)1) She has accepted our invi

2、tation. 2）Our teacher offered to help us.譯:3)幾天前他們制定了一個計劃。4）我建議晚飯后散步。 4. O （主謂間賓直賓）1)Li Ming threw the kid a ball. /Li Ming threw a ball to the kid.2)He bought me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me. The other day they worked out a plan. I suggest taking a walk after supper.5. （主謂賓賓補）

3、1)I heard them singing the son. 2)The man had his wallet stolen (on the bus). 譯：3）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她難相處。 4）父母不允許孩子單獨出去。 we find her hard to get along with. Parents dont allow their children to go out alone.并列句 用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu) 成的句子，叫并列句。 結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡單句并列連詞簡單句”。 各簡單句為并列關(guān)系。并列句 1) I got up late, so I missed the trai

4、n. 2) Some students are occupied with their study while others kill time.3) Keep it up and you will achieve your goal sooner or later. 4) Leave the dog alone or it will bite you.5) I like you, but it doesnt mean you can do this to me.（因果關(guān)系）（對比關(guān)系）（并列關(guān)系）（并列關(guān)系）（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）句子成分 I met my best friend Tom at the

5、 station yesterday.主語 謂語 定語 賓語 同位語 狀語 如果主語，賓語，表語，同位語是句子，它們統(tǒng)稱為 分別是 如果定語，狀語也是句子，它們分別是名詞性從句主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句定語從句和狀語從句從屬復(fù)合句 （ 三大從句）名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同 位語從句）定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句句子充當(dāng)名詞功能做主語，賓語，表語，同位語時，統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。句子分為三類：1. 陳述句 2. 一般疑問句（回答Yes or No ） 3. 特殊疑問句 （疑問詞為what,which,who,when,where,how,why） 句子類別引導(dǎo)詞，從句中

6、的意義 陳述句that(賓語從句中可省,但第二個賓從不可省,主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句不可省），無意義一般疑問句whether(沒有or not 的賓語從句也可由if引導(dǎo)），是否。特殊疑問句連接代詞what,which,who/whom;whatever,whichever,whoever/whomever(無論-);連接副詞when,where,how,why。疑問代詞本身意義。指出下面句子屬于哪類名詞性從句 1）I wonder if/whether my lost jacket has been found. （ ） 2）Knowing (that )you have spent m

7、uch time learning English but that it is still bad, I would like to offer some help. （ ） 3）Why she didnt tell you herself is what I cant explain.（ ） 4）The trouble was that she had lost her passport. （ ） 5）There is no doubt that hard work is the key to success.（ ） 6）Its generally acknowledged that pe

8、ople tend to lose their temper under great pressure. ( )賓從賓從主從，表從表語從句同位語從句主從用名詞性從句完成下列句子7）_（break無論誰違法） deserves punishment.8）They _(take 想當(dāng)然的認為）parents should give_(他們想要的一切）.9)My question is _(那天你們會住哪）.They tried to figure out _(take將花他們多久）to finish it.Whover breaks the law take it for granted that

9、whatever they wantwhere you will live that dayhow long it would take them11)At the meeting a suggestion came up _(各種各樣的活動要舉行）at school.12)It struck me _(我把鑰匙掉在會議室了）。13)Finally they reached _(看起來像大市場的地方）。14)_（重要的）is _(benefit你可以收益很多）from it.that a variety of activities should be heldthat I had left m

10、y key in the meeting roomwhat looked like a big marketWhat is important that you can benefit a lot注意：1. 一個句子作名詞只有一個引導(dǎo)詞。2. 問句做名詞時，疑問詞后句子用正常語序。 3. 動詞為過去時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)與過去時有關(guān)。（諺語，科學(xué)現(xiàn)象應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時）4. 在建議，命令，要求后的從句中，應(yīng)用 (should) do4. that 和 what that 引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分；what引導(dǎo)的句子缺主語、賓語或表語，what就在這個句子中作主語、賓語或表語。 He ma

11、de it clear that he wouldnt attend the meeting. It is thought that his disease is linked to the polluted river. We are living in what is called the Imformation Age They achieved what they had dreamed of.不做成分作主語；作賓語 定語從句簡單句 The girl is in the store.擴句為 The girl who helped me is in the store where you

12、 bought the books. 1.定語從句who helped me，where you bought the books分別修飾the girl,the store 從屬于主句the girl is in the store.2.定語從句的三部分：the girl ( 先行詞）who ( 關(guān)系詞) helped me（句子）3.關(guān)系詞的功能：a.指代先行詞 b.連接先行詞和句子 c.在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主，賓，狀，從句不能再出現(xiàn)主，賓，狀）關(guān)系詞指代充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞that人或物主、賓、表which物主、賓who人主、賓whom人賓whose人或物定語關(guān)系副詞where地點狀語when

13、時間why原因指出主句和定語從句1. The man that/who/whom we often meet is holding a computer that/which he bought in the store.2. The boy that/who lives next door will never forget the day when his grandpa passed away.3.The desk whose legs are broken needs repairing.用正確的關(guān)系詞填空4. The smell of the sea calls up the day

14、s _ we spent at the seaside. The smell of the sea calls up the days _ we stayed at the seaside.5. The museum _he works is well worth visiting. The museum _tells the history of Hubei province is well worth visiting.6. He didnt explain the reason _ he was absent from the meeting. People tend to accept

15、 the reasons _ sounds reasonable.that/whichwhenwherethat/whichwhythat/which關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇若先行詞在從句中作狀語，則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞 。若先行詞在從句中作主語, 賓語或表語, 則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞 。7. Mary, _ is ready to help others, ia popular with us.8. The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.9. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.如果定語

16、從句分別修飾situation，case，point，position等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種境況中，在某種地步” 。10. The earth is round,_ is known to all.11. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. 12. Water, _ is a clear liquid, has many uses.whowhosewherewhich/asfor whichwhich 注意指物時，除下列兩種情況只用which，其余都可用that. .非限定性定語從句 .在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中as 與which

17、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但位置不同，as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前面或后面，which引導(dǎo)的非限定從只能放在主句之后。as譯為“正如”，which譯為“這”。The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round.which/ as As 狀語從句 比較下列三組句子1.In the past 40 years great changes have taken place . Since China carried out the Reform and Opening Policy in197

18、8, great changes have taken place .2.Plants grow well there. Plants grow well where there is enough sunshine.3.Many students stay up to make full preparations for the College Entrance Examination. Many students stay up so that they can make full preparations for the College Entrance Examination.狀語從句

19、結(jié)構(gòu)從屬連詞引導(dǎo)句子 主句狀語從句（從屬于主句） 主干或 主句 從屬連詞引導(dǎo)句子 主干 狀語從句 高考鏈接例：（2018全國卷1）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever youre looking for C. If youre experimentin

20、g with a color D. Small color choices arc the ones were most familiar with E. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 通過狀

21、語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)鎖定那幾個選項？ A, B, C狀語從句類別 從屬連詞時間狀語從句常用：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since,till/until,not-until- 特殊：the minute/second/moment/instant, the first/the last /every/each time, immediately/directly/instantly,no sooner-than-,hardly-when-地點狀語從句常用：where 特殊：wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因狀語從

22、句常用：because，sincenow that, as, for 特殊：in that because, considering that, given that目的狀語從句常用：so that, in order that, 特殊：for fear that(唯恐、生怕）結(jié)果狀語從句常用：so-that, such-that 特殊：to the degree /extent that條件狀語從句常用：if，unless， as long as（只要）, only if特殊：providing/provided that(倘若），supposing that(倘若）in case(以防，萬一），on condition that(條件是）讓步狀語從句常用：though，although, even if/even though 特殊：as(雖然，倒裝句），while（雖然），no matter what/who/which/when/where/how whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however方式狀語從句常用：as（像，按照），as if (似乎） the way比較狀語從句常用：as-as- , more- than-高考考查方向： 1.閱讀中的長難句會分清主從關(guān)系 2.從屬連詞的意義 3. 主從