2011年GCT英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（二）

1、2011年GCT英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題含答案（二） 1. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money.A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment2. He added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary3. This proble

2、m should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability4. The _ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription

3、5. He cut the string and held up the two _ to tie the box.A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes1【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)plight困境符合句意，如：He is in a sad plight. (他陷入了悲慘的境地)。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)polarization分化，C項(xiàng)plague瘟疫、天災(zāi)，D項(xiàng)pigment色素，顏料，都與句意不相符。本句空格處意為陷入了悲慘的境地，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2【答案】C【解析】C項(xiàng)postscript附言，后記符合句意，A項(xiàng)presidency任期

4、；B項(xiàng)prestige聲望，威望；D項(xiàng)preliminary預(yù)備的，初步的，都不正確。本句空格處意為他在信中又加了附言，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。3【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)precedence的意思是優(yōu)先、居先，短語(yǔ)precedence over的意思是居于之前，如：National defense must take precedence over all other questions(國(guó)防應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮)。B項(xiàng)prosperity繁榮，C項(xiàng)presumption假定，D項(xiàng)probability可能性，都與句意不符且不能與take搭配使用。本句空格處意為這個(gè)問題應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。4【答案

5、】A【解析】A項(xiàng)segregation的意思是分開，分離，與句意相符。其他三項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)specification詳述，規(guī)范；C項(xiàng)spectrum光譜，頻譜；D項(xiàng)subscription捐獻(xiàn)，訂閱，都不正確。本句空格處意為將有天分的兒童分到提高班，因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。5【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)segment的意思為段，節(jié)，符合句意。B項(xiàng)sediment沉淀物，C項(xiàng)seizure抓住，奪取，D項(xiàng)secrete隱藏都不正確。本句意為他把繩子割斷，拿兩股繩去綁盒子。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 1. I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel

6、for the night.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell2. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped3. Passing the English exam should _ your chances of getting the post.A. magnify B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance4. He is too young to be able to _ bet

7、ween right and wrong.A. discard B. discern C. disperse D. disregard5. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. tempted1【答案】C【解析】四項(xiàng)選擇都有說(shuō)的意思，但只有talk sbinto表示說(shuō)服做，如：He talked me into coming

8、 here他說(shuō)服我來(lái)這兒。其余三項(xiàng)均不合題意。speak口中說(shuō)出話語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話。talk融洽地說(shuō)話，談話。say發(fā)出聲音說(shuō)出來(lái)；說(shuō)。tell對(duì)人說(shuō)話，告知。speak和say的區(qū)別：speak是使用語(yǔ)言，say是說(shuō)出語(yǔ)言。所以Speak English. 是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而Say English是說(shuō)出英語(yǔ)這個(gè)詞。2【答案】A【解析】decline下降，減少，如：Domestic production of oil will continue to decline. 國(guó)內(nèi)石油生產(chǎn)將繼續(xù)下降。與rate連用表示比率下降。lessen意為縮小，減少，不能與rate連用。descend指(位置)下降，如：He

9、descended into a cellar. 他走下地窖。slip 指滑倒，如：She slipped on the wet stones and fell她在潮濕的石頭上滑了一下跌倒了。3. 【答案】D【解析】enhance提高。magnify放大，如：A microscope magnifies bacteria. 顯微鏡將細(xì)菌放大。strengthen加強(qiáng)，不宜與chances搭配。enlarge指面積或體積擴(kuò)大，如：enlarge a house by adding a new wing 新建一廂房以大房屋。4【答案】B【解析】discern辨別，分清。A項(xiàng)discard丟棄；C項(xiàng)

10、disperse散開；傳播；D項(xiàng)disregard不顧；輕視。5【答案】C【解析】pressed在這里是強(qiáng)加的意思。A項(xiàng)compelled強(qiáng)迫，是及物動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)posed擺姿勢(shì)；D項(xiàng)tempted引誘；嘗試。 1. The timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _.A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished2. However, growth in the

11、fabricated metals industry was able to _ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturn B. overtake C. offset D. oppress3. When we listen to music, we are easily _ of events in the past.A. remembered B. reflected C. memorized D. reminded4. Travelling and meeting new people _ the mind

12、 of young people.A. expanded B. enlarged C. broadened D. extended5. After our computer network _ for the third time that day, we all went home.A. crashed B. collided C. smashed D. fell1【答案】A【解析】thrived興旺；茁壯成長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)swelled膨脹，腫脹；C項(xiàng)prospered發(fā)達(dá)；D項(xiàng)flourished茂盛；盛行。2【答案】C【解析】offset抵消，彌補(bǔ)；A項(xiàng)overturn打翻；*；B項(xiàng)overt

13、ake趕上，超過(guò)；D項(xiàng)oppress壓迫，擠壓。3【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)remember當(dāng)記住，回想起講時(shí)，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)reflect當(dāng)沉思或回憶往事講時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sbreflect onupon sth；C項(xiàng)memorize意思是記住，記憶，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)的remind當(dāng)使某人回想起或意識(shí)到講時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是remind sbof sthsb。因此，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義及用法來(lái)看，只有D為正確答案，是remind sbof sth的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)expand意為(使事物)在尺寸、數(shù)量及重要性方面變大、增多及增強(qiáng)；B項(xiàng)enlarge意為使事物尺寸變大；C項(xiàng)broaden意

14、為使事物變寬、變廣闊、變廣泛；D項(xiàng)extend意為使事物在時(shí)間或空間上更長(zhǎng)、更大。根據(jù)題意，C為正確答案。5【答案】A【解析】由句子中的computer network可知，要填入的動(dòng)詞與計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)crash可以表示計(jì)算機(jī)由于軟硬件發(fā)生故障而停止運(yùn)行，與題意相符；B項(xiàng)collide意為運(yùn)動(dòng)中的物體或人猛撞某物或互相撞擊；意見等相沖突。C項(xiàng)smash意為粉碎；痛擊，猛擊；撞毀；D項(xiàng)fall意為落下，跌落。因此，正確答案為A。 1. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long exposure in the cold, dam

15、p cellar.A. ruined B. damaged C. destroyed D. harmed2. The board of the company has decided to _ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. extend B. enlarge C. expand D. amplify3. In a sudden of _ anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attack B. burst C. split D. bl

16、ast4. In Britain, people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust5. He offered to _ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow1【答案】A【解析】在本題中，A項(xiàng)ruined意為毀壞；B項(xiàng)damaged意為損壞；C項(xiàng)destroyed意為摧毀；D項(xiàng)harmed意為損害，傷害。這四個(gè)詞意

17、思接近，但用法不同。首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔arm的賓語(yǔ)往往是人或人的感情、名譽(yù)、健康、關(guān)系等。而句中的主語(yǔ)是manuscripts (手稿)，所以不合適。其余三項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)最合適，為本題的正確答案。2【答案】C【解析】本題也是近義詞辨析，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞都有擴(kuò)大的意思，但要跟后面的賓語(yǔ)operation搭配，只有C項(xiàng)expand適合。所以C為本題正確答案。3【答案】B【解析】A項(xiàng)：攻擊，非難；B項(xiàng)：爆裂，突然發(fā)作，突然出現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)：劈裂，裂縫，分裂，裂片；D項(xiàng)：一陣(風(fēng))，爆炸，沖擊波，突然的毀滅性的影響。4【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)：吞下，耗盡(up)，忍受，取消；B項(xiàng)：配置，處理，使傾向于；C項(xiàng)：消費(fèi)

18、；D項(xiàng)：抽完，耗盡，用完，竭盡；使筋疲力盡。5【答案】C【解析】lend sba hand意為給予幫助，助一臂之力。C為正確答案。 1. I cant _ him from his brother. They look very much alike.A. keep B. separate C. distinguish D. prevent2. The monopoly-capitalist group _ many smaller enterprises last year.A. integrated B. merged C. combined D. collected3. The local authority _ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. granted B