上海黃浦區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

1、黃浦區(qū)2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語(yǔ)試卷（完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversatio

2、nandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.yearsago.C.Eightyearsago.D.Nineyearsago.charityshow.movie.3.A.Sheisgoingtobethemansneighbor.B.Shehasjustmovedintoanewhouse.C.Sheisarrangingafamilytrip.D.ShearrivedinCanadayesterday.

3、4.A.Howtopaytheregistrationfee.B.Whytouseacreditcard.C.Whentosendacheque.D.Wheretopaycash.5.A.Filmstars.B.Radiohosts.C.Popsingers.D.Composers.6.A.Hedrovehertotheairport.B.Hefollowedhertotheairport.C.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.D.Helinedouttheroutetotheairportonamap.7.A.Themanshouldapplyforabankloan.

4、B.Themanshouldworkinabanktogetmoney.C.Themanshouldturntosomeoneavailableforhelp.D.Themanshouldtakeotherstudentsapproaches.8.A.Boththetenniscourtsandthetabletennistablesarefree.B.Neitherofthetenniscourtsandtabletennistablesarefree.C.Thetabletennistablesarefree,butthetenniscourtsarenot.D.Thetenniscour

5、tsarefree,butthetabletennistablesarenot.9.A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inagym.D.Inalab.s.B.Apaintshop.C.Abookstore.D.Adrawingclass.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversatio

6、nswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toarousepeoplesinterestinpopmusic.B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthemu

7、sic.C.Tohaveitlinedwiththemainbuilding.D.Todisplayaseparateanddifferentsection.12.A.Itonceexperiencedseriousdamage.B.Itsrebuildingwasaneasyjob.C.Itisownedbyarichfamily.D.Itopensfor362dayseveryyear.13.workers.C.Musicauthors.D.Individualdonators.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.1

8、4.A.4:00.intheclassroom.B.7:00.intheclassroom.C.4:00.inthegarden.D.7:00.lingabroad.C.Hedoesntpreparedagift.16.A.Awatch.B.Acard.C.Aball.D.Aheadphone.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.willbeperformedat6.beonatthetheatre.18.A.ThePiazza.B.TheConcertHall.C.Thetheatre.D.TheTownHall

9、.19.A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.20.A.ArtExhibition.B.BalletPerformance.D.LivingTheatre.C.MaskParty.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwor

10、d;fortheotherblanks,?useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachildspersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionf

11、romBowlbyswork(21)_childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnot

12、usuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalonefarfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhave

13、notyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildrensdevelopment.Buttests(26)_havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlbysanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcarem

14、ightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmo

15、stallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)_(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinwordmore

16、thanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.F.administeredaeeilife-tsvxmhreatesatpningelersurosanptaeilrnllgyyG.measuresH.I.J.K.vitalopprrrieigenixcniiaspltliensgFirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathandLifeFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimpro

17、vecertain_31_signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe_32_asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aid_33_dependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemerge

18、ncyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,_34_movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several_35_offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequ

19、ested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,_36_thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and_37_conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovet

20、hevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether_38_conditionsexist.Onemethodfor_39_avictimsconditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:Airway:isitopenandclear?Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding_40_?Check

21、skincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldbe

22、respected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor_41_.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall_42_beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideratio

23、n.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration._43_,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.I

24、tbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike_44_ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjusticetreatinganimalsfairly.Whyisanimalrights_45_?Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsof

25、waysthathumans_46_animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)_47_diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimalsskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryandevenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimalswisht

26、oexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohavetokilltosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause_48_tootherbeingswhenitsnotnecessary?Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchildren;theyfeelfear;theywarneachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsinsomeways,butthatdoesntgiveustherightto_49_themd

27、own,taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.Animalsalsoexperiencepainanditsnotdifficulttoobserve_50_ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantage,causedistress,andact_51_whenweuseanimalsforamusement.Lotsofpetsare_52_onthestreetswhentheirownersnolongerfinditconveniento

28、raffordabletokeeporcareforthem.Whetherweadmititornot,itsaprejudicetothinkweare_53_toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcanonlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulorneglectful.However,eachofushaswithinusthepowerto_54_.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectson

29、theplanetsothercommunities,forlifeis_55_avoidingsuffering.Itisinteracting,singing,pursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntoliveresponsibly,withrespect,kindnessandlove.41.A.companiesB.goodsC.insectsD.providersD.strangeC.NeverthelessD.OtherwiseD.tutors45.A.necessaryB.neglectedC.respectedD.revolutionaryC.exploitD

30、.raiseD.well-balancedC.isolationD.misery49.A.calmB.chaseC.pullD.tear50.A.signsB.symbolsC.symptomsD.performancesC.gentlyD.unfairly52.A.abandonedB.chosenC.oppressedD.spoiledB.appealingC.reasonableD.superiorD.proceedB.morethanC.owingtoD.ratherthanSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpas

31、sageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)DidEnglishfootballfinallyfindanewstar?Attheageof19,TheoWalcottcameontothescenebyscoringahat-trickforEnglandina4-1vic

32、toryoverCroatiain2010WorldCup.Walcottslightningspeedandaccurateshootingturnedtheteenagerintoanovernightstar.ManythoughthewasanewdawnfortheEnglandteam.Hewasbuildinghisfameforhisfastpace,withformerBarcelonamanagerPepdeclaringthat“youwouldneedaguntostophim.”FIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearwinnerLionelMessionce

33、alsodescribedWalcottas“oneofthemostdangerousplayersIhaveeverplayedagainst.”Inadditiontohisspeed,Walcottalsopossessedgoodbalance,movementandtechnique.ItwassymbolicthatWalcottsgoalscamefromtheright-wing.Thepositionhadbeenplayedby“goldenboy”DavidBeckhamformorethan10years.NolongerwerethecheersforBeckham

34、.ThefanshopesnowrestedontheshouldersofWalcott.WalcottwasborninLondontoablackBritishJamaicanfatherandawhiteEnglishmother.HegrewupasaLiverpoolfanduetohisfatherssupportofLiverpool.WhenChelseaaskedhimtobeaballboy,heusedtheopportunitytomeethisLiverpoolidols.Theteenagersrisetofamewasnotcompletelyoutofblue

35、.HewaspartofEnglandsWorldCupteamin2006,buthedidnotgettoplayamatch.HealsospentovertwoyearsatArsenal,wherehewasfastbecomingakeyplayer.Butthatyear,fewwereexpectingthewonderfulperformancebetweenEnglandandCroatia.TheteenagerwasthefirstEnglandplayertoscorethreegoalsinagamesinceMichaelOwendidsosevenyearsbe

36、fore.AlthoughEnglandwasfullofsuperstars,theyhadapoorrecordagainstCroatiawassweetrevenge.CroatiawastheteamwhichknockedEnglandoutofEuro2008.WalcottswonderfulperformancelightedEnglandfanshopeforWorldCupvictoryinSouthAfricain2010,sinceEnglandhadnotliftedthecupsince1966.ButbeforeEnglandfansgottoocarrieda

37、way,ourreflectiononthepasthistorytoldusthatplacingacountryshopesononeteenagerwasdangerous.56.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTaccountforWalcottsincreasingfame?A.Fastspeed.B.Masterlyskills.C.Positionalsense.D.Unusualfamily.57.WhydidtheauthormentionDavidBeckhaminthe3rdparagraph?A.ToshowthatEnglandfootballonce

38、hadaglorioushistory.B.ToillustratethatWalcottcouldbeentitled“goldenboy”.C.ToindicatethatEnglandfansweredifficulttoplease.D.ToimplythatpeoplehadhighexpectationonWalcott.58.Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“outofblue”mostprobablymeans“_”.A.impoliteC.impossibleB.unexpectedD.unintentional59.Whatisth

39、eauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Walcottmightnotliveuptofansexpectation.B.WalcottmighttransferfromArsenaltoLiverpool.C.CroatiamightchangethehistoryoftheWorldCup.D.Englandmightbedefeatedbytheopponentinthenextround.(B)OverviewExploreStewartIslandandthesurroundingbaysinourmodernmini-buses.Ourguidesenjoys

40、haringtheirlocalknowledgeofthehistoryandenvironmentofStewartIsland.HighlightsincludeLeeBay,thegatewaytoRakiuraNationalPark,beautifulHorseshoeBayandamazingviewsofPatersonInletfromObservationRock.Village&BaysTourLeavingfromStewartIslandSeason:AllYearPrize:$45Duration:1hour30(Adult)minsMoreinformationD

41、eparturelocation:ObanVisitorCentre.Whattobring:Comfortablewalkingshoesorboots,waterproofjacket,warmsweaterorfleecejacket,sunscreenorsunglasses,insectrepellentandcamera.Carparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extracostreservationsrecommended).Wheelchairaccess:Available.Childrenticket:Childrenunder

42、tengofreefortravelaslongastheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.Reviews“Therewassomuchtoseeandlearnthatitwashardeverythingin.Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldensandybeaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaurstoappearatanytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandtheanchorpointwithBluffbro

43、ughtasmile.ThankyoutoChrisandtheexperiencedteamforsuchaninformativetour.”“AnyvisitoroneofthetoStewartguidedIslandtourscouldfromdonobettertheObanthantakeVisitorCentreabeautifulplaceafewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople.”“Ilovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguiinformati

44、onandstoriesaswevisitedeveryinterestingdewasfullofplaceandviewinOban(itdidnttaketoolong.).Agreatwaytostartavisitasithelpsyouknowwhereeverythingis.”IfatravelerplanstoleaveacaratOban,hehadbetter_.accessC.makeareservationD.walktothecenterinadvanceHerry,asix-year-oldboy,wantedtohaveasightseeingoftheStew

45、artIslandwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemini-bustour?A.$135.B.$90.C.$45.D.Free.Ifatravelertakestheguidedtour,hecanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.breath-takingsceneryB.charmingwalks(C)Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountryslargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)ina

46、start-upthataimsto“perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplantprotein”?TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchasedastakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedstart-upthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.5percentfood-techTobesure,BeyondMeatsmeatlessc

47、reationshaveyetthecountrybystorm.Althoughthe100percentplant-basedhaveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedforthetotakeburgersfirsttimeinMay,sofartheyreonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinsevenstates.Eventhoughthecompanys“chicken”strips,“beef”pies,andmeatlessfrozendinnersareavailablenationwide,

48、BeyondMeatishardlyahouseholdname.ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTysonsinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,itsdoubtfulthatTysons5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiantscoffers(金庫(kù)).Thecompanyposted$billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,Beyond

49、Meathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfundingaboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.Tysonisdoingprettygreat.Thecompanyreportedrecordthird-quarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthatitexpectsoverallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenextfinancialyear.Butlikeabigoilcompanyshell

50、ingoutcashtoinvestinwindpower,Tysonstoe-in-the-watermovetoteamupwithastart-updevotedtobringingmoreplant-basedproteintoAmericandinnertablesseemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichwaythewindsareblowing.Salesofplant-basedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5billionlastyear,continuetopalecomparedwi

51、ththemarketformeatinAmericabutvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsalesgrowingatmorethandoubletherateforfoodproductsoverall.Thesteadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwithmeatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.Accordingtoasurveyre

52、leasedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplantoeatmoreplant-basedfoodsinthecomingyear.BeyondMeatsveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause_.A.itmakesperfectuseofanimalproteinB.ituseshightechinthemakingprocessC.ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburgerD.itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthCalifornia64

53、.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateofBeyondMeat?A.Itisthecreatorofthecountrysfirst100percentplant-basedburgers.B.Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.C.ItisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslikeTyson.D.Itprovideshigh-qualitydiningexperienceinselectedWh

54、oleFoodsstores.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.C.Tysonsinvestmenthasntcaughttheattentionofthemediaasexpected.D.Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapitalfunding.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

55、A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.B.AmajorAmericanmeatcompanyisbettingonplant-basedprotein.C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwit

56、hapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manyofusjustdriveonaswehaverightofway.B.Itisthissocialaspectthatmakesmanypeoplesuspiciousaboutdriverlesscars.C.Thelatestrobotcarsareabletomakethenecessaryeyecontactwithahumandriver.D.Humansareal

57、wayssuspiciousaboutnewtechnologiesofwhichtheyhavelittleexperience.E.EvenmanypeoplewithsuspicionacceptthatemotionlessAVscouldcausefeweraccidentsthanwehumans.F.Thesesafety-firstrobotcarscouldbecomevictimsoftheirownpolitenessandendupbeingbulliedandignoredbyaggressive,impatienthumans.WouldYouBully(欺凌)aD

58、riverlessCarorShowItRespect?Sayyouredrivingdownatwo-waystreetandtheresatruckunloadingadeliveryintheoppositelane.Theoncomingtrafficneedstopulloutintoyourlanetoovertake.Whatdoyoudo?_67_Eventuallyoneofusfeelscharitableandslowsdowntoallowtheoncomingcartoovertakeandgivepermissionwithaquickflashofheadligh

59、tsorawaveofthehand.Butwhatifthecarwaitingpatientlybehindtheparkedtruckisadriverlessorautonomousvehicle(AV)?Willthisrobotcarbeabletounderstandwhatyoumeanwhenyouflashyourlightsorwaveyourhands?Itssensorscoulddecidethatitsonlysafetoovertakewhentheresnooncomingtrafficatall.Onabusyroadatschoolhometime,thi

60、smaybenever,leadingtoincreasinglyangrydriversqueuingbehind._68_ThisisoneoftheconclusionstobedrawnfromresearchcarriedoutbyDrChrisTennantofthepsychologicalandbehaviouralsciencedepartmentattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.HisEurope-widesurveyfindsthatnearlytwo-thirdsofdriversthinkmachineswonthaveenoughcommon