中考英語復習專題反義疑問句課件(共32張)

1、反義疑問句反義疑問句It is an apple, ?isnt itYes, it is.It is an apple, ?They are apples, ?arent theyYes, they are.They are apples, 反意疑問句(tag question)又叫附加疑問句表示提問者對某事有一定的 主見，但是沒有把握，希望對方來證實。它有兩部分組成：陳述句簡短問句。一般情況：肯定句否定疑問句否定句肯定疑問句定義與結構前 肯 后 否前 否 后 肯反意疑問句(tag question)又叫附加疑問句表示提問反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。 It looks

2、 like rain, doesnt it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? 前 否 后 肯前 肯 后 否反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。前 肯1、簡短問句的 主語用人稱代詞，不用名 詞，并要與陳述句的 主語保持一致，同時前后兩部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、動詞在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)上要保持一致。2、否定疑問句中的not要采用縮寫形式3、朗讀時，陳述部分用降調，后面部分可升可降。如果提問者對陳述部分把握較大時，后面用降調，反之用升調。He is a teacher ,is not he ?Tom is a good boy , isn

3、t he ?Tom is a good boy ,isnt Tom ?1、簡短問句的 主語用人稱代詞，不用名 詞，并要與陳述句的 3.陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto ，nobody ,nothing. seldom等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England, has he?4.如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everythin

4、g 等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。 如果主語是lm，后反意部分用arent ll m late , arent l? 5但由否定意義的前綴或后綴而構成的否定意義的詞時，仍按肯定處理：如：He is unhappy, isnt he ?幾乎不 簡直不3.陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, nei 1. 陳述部分的主語是this, that 或v.ing時，疑問部分的主語多用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。This is a dictionary,_ Those are sheep, _2. 陳述部分是“there be”結構的，

5、疑問部分 用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?Reading in the sun is bad ,_?isnt itisnt it?arent they? 1. 陳述部分的主語是this, that 或v.ingThe boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The g

6、irl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidntThe boy is Japanese, _Everybody likes Beijing,don ,t they?Nobody wants to go swimming,does he/do they?Neither of them is right,is he/are they?當陳述

7、部分的主語是no one, nobody, everybody, someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語多數(shù)是復數(shù)代詞they（與復數(shù)動詞連用）有時也用he（與單數(shù)動詞連用）Everybody likes Beijing,don ,tIts cold in the picture,_?isnt itYes,it is.Its cold in the picture,_反意疑問句的回答不論怎樣提問，若事實是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事實是否定的，就用no回答反意疑問句的回答不論怎樣提問，若事實是肯定的，

8、就用yes回答They dont like swimming,_?do theyYes,they do.不，他們喜歡They dont like swimming,_They play football, ?dont theyYes, they do.They play football, Lily wasnt ill in bed, _?Yes, she was. was she不，她有生病。Lily wasnt ill in bed, _Jay cant sing many songs, ?can heYes, he can.不，他會唱。Jay cant sing many songs,

9、They are good at singing , _?arent theyThey sang songs in GZ yesterday, _?didnt theyYes, they are.No, they didnt.They come from China, _?dont theyYes, they do.They are good at singing , _Liu Xiang can run fast, _?cant heYes, he can.He can fly, _?cant heNo, he cant.He wasnt in the Olympic Games last

10、year, _?was heYes, he was.Liu Xiang can run fast, _She wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt .是的，她不在家。Wasnt she at home ?No ,she wasnt .She wasnt at home, _?wa中英文翻譯的區(qū)別：Mike doesnt study hard,does he?Yes， he does./ No， he doesn ,t .麥克學習不努力，是吧？不，很努力。/ 對 ，不努力.前否后肯的反意疑問句這種翻譯法和一般疑問句的否定形式的回答的譯法一樣中英文翻譯的區(qū)別：

11、Mike doesnt study They werent in the park last Sunday, _?were theyNo, they werent .是的，他們不在。They werent in the park last The students werent in the classroom, _?were theyYes , they were. 不，他們在.The students werent in the cl行為動詞： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. Tom likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a he

12、adache, _ _ ? 4. Lily called you yesterday, _ _? 5.She had to stay at home,_ _?其它動詞： 1.You will go to America, _ _ ? 2.His sister can swim well ,_ _? 3.Their father didnt go there,_ _? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt she wont youdidn t shecant he did they行為動詞： doesnt it doesnt he 結構一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be

13、動詞： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I 結構一： 前肯，+ 后否arent 特殊用法6. Sit down please,

14、_ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _ ?9. Let us go home, _ ?10. Let me see, _ ? 11. Dont smoke, _ _ ?will youshall we will you will youwill you will you特殊用法will youshall we will you1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _? There is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?4. There wer

15、e many cars in the street, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there isnt shearent they isn7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?will youis therewere there7.

16、 You wont go to U.S.A., _ 結構二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you 結構二： 前否，+ 后肯 ar

17、e y將下列句子改成反意疑問句Tom comes to school late,_?Jane can speak Chinese now, _?Yao Ming is a famous basketball player,_?Mr Mott packed everything last night, _?Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _?There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _?The weather here gets warmer and summer, _?Mi

18、ke and Jack are playing football now, _?Watching TV too much is bad for us ,_?doesnt hecant sheisnt hedidnt hedoes shewerent theredoesnt itarent theyisnt it 將下列句子改成反意疑問句doesnt hecant shExx1. June is the sixth month of the year, _?2. Wednesday is the third day of the week, _?3. Jim Green is from Amer

19、ican, _?4. Your mother likes seafood, _?5. Your father goes to work by bus, _?6. David and Joy are brother and sister, _?7. You sit in the middle of your class, _?8. Jeff Green teaches English in Shanghai, _?isnt itisnt itisnt hedoesnt shedoesnt hearent theydont youdoesnt heExx1. June is the sixth month The boy is Japanese, _he?Th