英語試題練習(xí)題教案學(xué)案課件單項(xiàng)選擇

1、2021中考單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空解讀經(jīng)公橋中學(xué)教學(xué)資料單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空主要考查考生的語法知識和運(yùn)用語法知識的能力，以及對詞語和詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用語等的正確理解能力。這局部試題覆蓋面廣，淡化了語法，突出了語言的實(shí)用性。從設(shè)計(jì)的角度看，這局部考查的重點(diǎn)不是語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯記憶，而是把語法和詞匯知識的測試放在適當(dāng)?shù)那榫爸校瑥?qiáng)調(diào)了語言知識的實(shí)際應(yīng)用和交際功能。大多數(shù)題目考查考生在特定語境中理解和運(yùn)用語法、詞匯等根底知識的能力。傳統(tǒng)單項(xiàng)選擇形式舉例 估計(jì)大家很熟悉它們，its too easy！ 1. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B.

2、 watched C. watching D. to watch 2. -Whose notebook is it? -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it? A. she B. her C. hers 3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they

3、 didnt 4. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm5. - _ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day.A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse比一比2.Is there any bus running there？ -Yes ，but its only one st

4、op. You walk there.1.My mother is ill today, I look after her today. A should B may C must D need 3. -Our country a lot. -Yes ,we are richer and happier than before.A changed B is changing C has changed D will changed 4.-Hi ,are you Mary ? I hardly recognize you. -How funny you are! I dont think I a

5、 lot. A changed B is changing C have changed D will changed 6.-Hi, whats your plan the weekends? -Well, Im going shopping with my mother.5.-Can you go shopping with me weekends? -Sure ,Id love to.A at B on C to D for2021中考單項(xiàng)選擇試題模擬舉例現(xiàn)在很流行哦！例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like

6、 to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find例3 - I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I suppose you _ too

7、 fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this city. -Yeah. The city _ a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change單項(xiàng)選擇中學(xué)生答題常見錯(cuò)誤思維分析今年你們很可能也會犯的mistakes！1-Are you going to Beijing by plane?-Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ tak

8、e a train.A. should B. may C. must D. will錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋簡柧溆衎e going to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇will。 老師經(jīng)常說：用什么時(shí)態(tài)問，就用什么時(shí)態(tài)答復(fù)。2-What a hot day! Have you had a drink?-Yes. But Id like to have _ after work.A. it B. one C. other D. another錯(cuò)選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋豪蠋熃?jīng)常比較it和one的用法，這里用代詞代替a drink，同類不同物，所以選one；但如果把other和another放在A

9、選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)，我就會選another，因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)應(yīng)該是對other和another的辨析。3-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada?-Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you.A. do B. check C. catch D. find 錯(cuò)選C的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋浩綍r(shí)對catch一詞的用法考得最多，對catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant catch it這種搭配特別熟悉，而check和時(shí)間搭配平時(shí)老師講得少

10、，所以認(rèn)為選catch的可能性最大。4-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?-If I had to choose, David would be _ choice.A. good B. better C. the better D. the best錯(cuò)選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋篔ack和David，兩者之間用比較級，形容詞比較級前不用定冠詞the，最高級前才要用the，所以選better。5_ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the co

11、untry?A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋簼h語搭配“關(guān)于至于，為什么不？，所以選As for。6-Inventors have changed the way we live.-So they are famous for the great things they _.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋旱谝痪溆昧送瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)，第二句很可能也用完成時(shí)態(tài)，另外，創(chuàng)造家知名肯定是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)完成了偉大的事情，所以就選了had done。7-H

12、ave you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. what D. whom錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋憾ㄕZ從句的先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞就用who，在句中做賓語，就用賓格whom。這里的先行詞是famous people，在定語從句中又是做賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)然是whom。完形填空(1)“完形填空試題的命制，根本上遵循“突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)思路?？疾榭忌陂喿x理

13、解的根底上對詞匯知識的掌握情況，即要求考生通讀短文，掌握文章大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法等知識，從試題所提供的詞匯、短語中判斷出使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的詞匯或短語。 2完形填空試題設(shè)空與選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)選材時(shí)代感強(qiáng)、思想健康，首句不設(shè)空，在布空方面以實(shí)詞為主，動詞、名詞為核心，形容詞副詞鋪墊，充分表達(dá)了語言知識運(yùn)用的特征。 試題特點(diǎn)：情景推理多，語法選項(xiàng)少完形填空試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、層次結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容邏輯關(guān)系去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，這就決定了試題考查必須以情景意義選擇為主。這種試題的特點(diǎn)是：孤立地看對應(yīng)挖空的句子，四個(gè)備選答案都能滿足句子的要求，無論將哪個(gè)答案填進(jìn)去，從詞法上說都是正確

14、的。要確定試題的正確答案，只能根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的開展，使所選答案滿足為文章中心內(nèi)容效勞的需要。當(dāng)然，有個(gè)別備選答案要依據(jù)語法知識去判斷選擇。近年中考英語完形填空試題中，完全根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行選擇的很少。有的小題，既考查語法知識，也考查意義選擇，我們稱其為“語法加意義選擇；無需語法知識，只根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定答案，稱為 “情景意義選擇。目前，后者幾乎已經(jīng)覆蓋了完形填空的全部試題。 _ are helpful to students._ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In c

15、lass they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. Guessing the missing words猜一猜，填一填 三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級 一：詞組層次。需要填的詞，和它前或后的詞有固定的搭配關(guān)系，只要看空缺前或后的詞便能決定該填什么。例如： look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _ upwife當(dāng)然這是最簡單的啦！

16、三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級 S：句子層次?？杖毙枰钍裁丛~，本句之內(nèi)就可以決定，不用超出句子的范圍。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes from?didwhere這個(gè)也難不倒你們。Just have a try Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.2.Mr White is a teacher

17、,he_math at school.3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was very useful.5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.drinkteachesbut itdangerous_三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級 D：語篇層次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在語篇層次上考慮才能決定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. H

18、e can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫)。 這里的空缺該填什么，僅僅看本句難以決定。要超出句子從語篇語境的層次去考慮，才可以決定空缺應(yīng)填B。知道這個(gè)厲害了吧，哼！二實(shí)例分析 1. 考查英語固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語的運(yùn)用。此時(shí)，考生不需對句意有太多的理解，一眼就能鎖定答案。如： She

19、 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned downHe 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for二實(shí)例分析2. 考查

20、對文段語境的理解能力。考生必須通過語境作出判斷，一般要看懂一兩句話作情景鋪墊。例如：His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷)53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorryThe next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago.

21、We never even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks二實(shí)例分析3考查對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。例如： It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37drove down the dark road that led to her house in the cou

22、ntry. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考卷) 36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中

23、考卷) A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone2021中考完形填空模擬舉例選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive

24、looked up a lot of information about smoking and I 33 out some disturbing things.You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of dea

25、th in the world. I dont want you to be one of those people.31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well36. A. the two big B. second big

26、gest C. the second biggest D. the second bigCADBAC Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you

27、are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happiness. When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudl

28、y that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. 1.A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad 2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely 3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk 4.A. for B. to C. around D. about 5.A. in pu

29、blic B. in trouble C. at home D. at break 6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors 7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful 8.A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry 9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they