人教版新課標高二英語下冊選修八第三單元Inventors-and-inventions-單詞課件共

1、Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions全單元單詞課件Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and in1. amphibious adj.兩棲的amphibious vehicles水路兩棲用車amphibious tank兩棲坦克amphibian n.兩棲動物,水路兩用車2. patent n.專利證書,專利權vt.給予專利權 patent for sth對某物的專利權The first English patent for a typewriter was issued in 1714.打字機的首項英國專利是1714年頒發(fā)的。They he

2、ld a number of patents for their inventions.他們持有幾項發(fā)明專利。He patented the idea that the atom could be split.他的原子裂變觀點獲得了專利。In the early 1870s he patented a new kind of sugar.19世紀70年代初，他獲得了一種新型蔗糖的專利權。1. amphibious adj.兩棲的3.call up給打電話，使想起，使回憶起My dad called me up to tell me the good news.She can still cal

3、l up scenes of childhood.和call有關的短語call for 需要,呼吁,要求 call back回電話call off取消 call out召喚出動,下令罷工call on拜訪(=drop in on sb=pay a visit to sb) ,號召call on sb to do sth號召某人做某事有關電話的短語ring/call back回電話ring off掛斷電話give sb a ring給某人打電話sb be wanted on the phone有某人的電話answer the phone接電話hang on /hold on不掛斷,稍等一下3.c

4、all up給打電話，使想起，使回憶起4. courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井schoolyard n. 校園；運動場backyard n. 后院；后庭front yard 前院yard n. 院子；碼（英制中丈量長度單位，1碼=3英尺）；庭院；5. now and then 偶爾,有時I see them now and then, but not often.表示偶爾的其他詞或者短語有from time to time/at times/once in a while/now and again/occasionally 4. courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井6.walnut

5、 n.胡桃,胡桃木chestnut n. 栗子peanut n.花生7. distinguish v.顯示的差別，辨別，使有所不同distinguish from使有區(qū)別于Her intelligence distinguishes the girl from others.distinguish between and區(qū)分和distinguish oneself as (作為)表現(xiàn)突出,使自己與眾不同,使自己成名be distinguished for 因而有名be distinguished as稱之為,辨明為,be distinguished by以為特征distinction n.區(qū)別

6、,差別distinctive adj.有特色的，與眾不同的distinguishable adj.區(qū)別得出的,辨認得出來的distinct adj.截然不同的6.walnut n.胡桃,胡桃木8. merciful adj.寬大的,仁慈的,慈悲的be merciful to對仁慈He recalled that the teacher had been merciful to him then.The merciful king saved him from death.mercifully adv.仁慈地，寬厚地，幸運地mercy n.仁慈,寬容,憐憫show mercy to=have m

7、ercy on憐憫show no mercy to毫不憐憫ask/ beg for mercy請求寬恕at the mercy of任憑的擺布，在掌握中mercilessly adv.無情地,殘忍地8. merciful adj.寬大的,仁慈的,慈悲的9. product n.產(chǎn)品,制品,結(jié)果production n.生產(chǎn)produce v.生產(chǎn)；引起；提出；制片；分娩n.產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品productive adj. 生產(chǎn)的；有成效的；多產(chǎn)的 A product with a strong brand name is very important for good sales.Todays ho

8、using problems are the product of years of neglect.10. powder n.粉末,火藥gunpowder n. 火藥；有煙火藥 9. product n.產(chǎn)品,制品,結(jié)果11. set about開始,著手（后面接doing）After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.set out出發(fā),啟程,開始（后面接to do sth）set aside留出，把放一邊，set off出發(fā),動身, 使爆炸set down記下,讓某人下車set up.設立,創(chuàng)立,樹立,

9、建立set free釋放set back阻礙某事發(fā)展,把鐘表撥慢be set in 以為背景11. set about開始,著手（后面接doing）12. perfume n.香水,香味兒13. stainless adj.無繡的,不繡的，沒有污點的stainless steel 不銹鋼a stainless reputation 無瑕的名譽stain n.污點兒,污漬,染色劑v.污染,染色14. jelly n.果凍,果凍狀物jellyfish n.水母15.cube n.立方,立方體cubic adj.立方的16. abrupt adj.突然的,意外的,唐突的an abrupt chang

10、e突變an abrupt manner 唐突的舉止abruptly adv.突然地,唐突地12. perfume n.香水,香味兒16 convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事是方便的It is very convenient to pay by credit card.be convenient for/to對來說是方便的Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.conveniently adv.方便地,便利地convenience n.方便便利fo

11、r convenience為了方便at ones convenience在某人方便的時候16 convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的17.caution n.小心謹慎v警告；提醒 n.謹慎,警告He is a man of caution.財政大臣是個謹慎的人。for cautions sake為謹慎起見with caution 小心翼翼地give sb a caution給某人警告vt.caution sb against sth警告某人提防某事The statement clearly was intended to caution Seoul against attempt

12、ing to block the councils action again.聲明顯然意在警告首爾不要再試圖阻礙理事會的行動。caution sb( not) to do sth.告誡某人(不要)做某事vi告誡Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation.托尼告誡說不要歪曲情況。conscious adj.謹慎的 a cautious driverbe cautious not to do sth.小心不要做某事17.caution n.小心謹慎v警告；提醒18. expectation n.預料,期待,期望His parents h

13、ave great expectations for his future.He has little expectation of passing the exam.beyond expectation料想不到have expectations of對抱有希望in expectation期望著, in expectation of估計會有 期待come/ live up to expectations不負眾望contrary to expectations 出乎意料的是against all expectations出乎意料,完全沒想到expect vt.期望,預料expect to do

14、sth希望做expect sb to do sth.希望某人做expect that期望as expected正如所期望的那樣18. expectation n.預料,期待,期望19.passive adj.被動的,消極的,被動語態(tài)的passive voice被動語態(tài)反義詞active20.merry adj.愉快的,高興的Merry Christmas圣誕快樂！merrily adv.高興地,愉快地21. seize vt.抓住,抓住,奪seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize sb by the collar抓住某人的衣領seize an opportunity/ch

15、ance to do sth抓住機會做某事seize power奪權19.passive adj.被動的,消極的,被動語態(tài)的22. recognition n.認出,認可,承認,gain international recognition 獲得國際認可receive/ meet with universal recognition受到普遍認可recognize v.認出,辨認,承認,表彰23. criterion n.標準,尺度standard n. 標準；水準； 度量衡標準 adj. 標準的；合規(guī)格的；level n. 水平，水準；水平線，水平面；水平儀；adj. 水平的；同高度的；平均的；

16、平穩(wěn)的22. recognition n.認出,認可,承認,24.claim v&n.要求,聲稱,主張,認領,索取Has anyone claimed this watch?It is claimed that有人主張This matter claims our attention.Make a claim to sth.認領某物a claim for damages.損壞賠償25. valid adj.有效的,確鑿的,(反義詞invalid無效的)a valid contract 有效的契約This contract is valid for 3 months.a valid reason正

17、當理由valid evidence 確鑿的證據(jù)validness n.有效validly adv.有效地,確鑿地24.claim v&n.要求,聲稱,主張,認領,索取26. file n.文件,檔案,文件夾vt.提交,歸檔A file of newspapers.報紙的合訂本Please file this letter.請把該信件歸檔file for divorce提出離婚申請file an application with the authorities向當局提出申請27. ripe adj.成熟的,老練的ripe apples 成熟的蘋果a ripe worker老練的工人of ripe

18、 age成年的 a ripe figure 豐滿體形ripen vt. 使成熟近義詞mature反義詞immature, raw26. file n.文件,檔案,文件夾vt.提交,歸檔28. string n.線，繩子,一串，弦I helped him rewind the kitestring.我?guī)退扬L箏線往回纏。a string of pearls一串珍珠heartstrings n.心弦29.glue n.膠水vt粘貼粘合stick like glue to sb形影不離地纏住某人Glue the broken vase together.with ones eyes glued to

19、 sth.盯著某物30.rod n.桿，棒31 freezing adj.冰凍的,嚴寒的Its freezing outside.外面冷得要命。freeze vt.使結(jié)冰,用冰覆蓋vi結(jié)冰凍結(jié)(froze,frozen)28. string n.線，繩子,一串，弦32. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商,蔬菜水果店33. identification n.鑒定,辨認,確定,身份證明identification card 身份證identifiable adj.可辨認的identify v.認出,辨別,鑒定identifier n.鑒定人檢驗人34. innocent adj.清白的，無

20、辜的，天真的be innocent of a crime無罪an innocent face一張?zhí)煺娴哪榠nnocence n.清白，無辜，天真，單純，無害35. directory n.電話簿,商行名錄32. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商,蔬菜水果店36 dial vt.撥電話vi撥號；撥打電話 dial a wrong number撥錯（電話）號碼He dialled, and spoke to the operator.他撥通電話，和接線員通話。37. rainfall n.降雨,降雨量 average rainfall平均降雨量below average rainfall低

21、于平均降雨量heavy rainfall強降雨38.lantern n.燈籠,提燈The Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)36 dial vt.撥電話vi撥號；撥打電話 39.bear vt.忍受,忍耐,負擔, ；支撐；生育,vi生（孩子）,結(jié)（果實）；與有關(過去式bore 過去分詞borne或 born 現(xiàn)在分詞bearing ) n.熊,在證券市場等）賣空的人；蠻橫的人adj. 跌價的；股票行情下跌的；賣空者的；bear的用法1. 表示“忍受”，用于cant bear，后接動詞時可用不定式或動名詞。如：I cant bear to see /seeing people suffer

22、ing. 我不忍看人受折磨。若語義需要，不定式和動名詞前還可帶有自己的邏輯主語。如：I cant bear you to shout in that way. 我不能容忍你那樣喊叫。I cant bear you your shouting in that way. 我不能容忍你那樣喊叫。2 負擔The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.發(fā)展中國家背負著巨額外債。39.bear vt.忍受,忍耐,負擔, ；支撐；生育,vi3. 表示“生（子)”，其過去分詞有兩種形式：born 和 borne。其區(qū)

23、別為：表示人的出生或用于名詞的定語，用born；表示“生育”或用于完成時態(tài)以及用于帶 by 短語的被動語態(tài)等，均用borne。如：He was born to of wealthy parents. 他出生于有錢人家。She has the natural grace of a born dancer. 她生來具有舞蹈家的優(yōu)雅風度。My mother has borne three children. 我媽媽生了3個小孩。Diana was borne by the queen. 黛安娜是皇后生的。當然，用于其他意義時，其過去分詞只能用 borne。如：The cost will be bor

24、ne by our company. 費用將我們公司承擔。There is one other point to be borne in mind. 還有另外一類要記在心里。His story was borne out by later information. 他講的情況都被后來的情報證明。3. 表示“生（子)”，其過去分詞有兩種形式：born 和 40.jam n.堵塞，阻塞，果醬，困境v塞進，擠進,堵塞，擁擠(jammed, jammed)traffic jam 交通堵塞get into a jam 陷入困境He jammed his clothes into a small suit

25、case.The bus was jammed full.They jammed on to the bus.41microphone n.麥克風，話筒42.forehead n.額頭40.jam n.堵塞，阻塞，果醬，困境v塞進，擠進,堵塞，43.beaten track 被踩出來的路，常規(guī)，慣例Sometimes its necessary to leave the beaten track.We followed a well beaten track through the forest.be on the track.步入正軌,做法對頭keep track of 保持聯(lián)系,了解動態(tài)l

26、ose track of與失去聯(lián)系cover up ones track 隱匿行蹤back on track 恢復正常track down追溯到43.beaten track 被踩出來的路，常規(guī)，慣例44. occasionally adv.偶然地,不時地occasional adj.偶爾的，偶然的，特殊場合的occasion n.場合,時刻,時節(jié),時機,機會重大活動；特殊時刻；慶典 on one occasion有一次；曾經(jīng)on this occasion在這種情況下；此時an occasion for sth做某事的時機It would be an idealoccasion fora p

27、arty.這將是舉辦聚會的絕佳時機。not the occasion for sth不是做某事的時機This isnot the occasion foranother argument.現(xiàn)在不是再爭吵的時候。The party was quite an occasion.這次的聚會非比尋常。44. occasionally adv.偶然地,不時地45. dive into迅速把手伸入,一心投入,潛心研究朝某方向沖去或奔去,跳入He dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins.He dived into the history of Ch

28、ina.The boy dived into the river from the bridge.dive vi &n跳水潛水go diving去潛水make a dive 猛然一跳,迅速移動take a dive into埋頭于45. dive into迅速把手伸入,一心投入,潛心研究46. dynamic adj. adj.動力的；動態(tài)的；有活力的 South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.南亞依然是世界上經(jīng)濟最活躍的地區(qū)。a dynamic and energetic leader富有

29、干勁、精力充沛的領導Shes young and dynamic.她年富力強。46. dynamic adj. adj.動力的；動態(tài)的；有47. set out to do sth開始做,著手進行The Brazilians have set out to prepare for the 2016 Olympic Games.set about doing sth.著手做某事set apart 使分離；使顯得突出 set back (把鐘等)往回撥；推遲 set down 記下；登記；放下 set forth 動身起程 set off 動身，出發(fā) 爆炸set out for=set off f

30、or =leave for出發(fā)去某地 set oneself against 堅決反對 set up 開辦；建立；設立 set oneself up as 以自居 set aside 提出；把置于一旁 47. set out to do sth開始做,著手進行48.multiple adj. 多種的，多樣的n.倍數(shù)multiple murders多起謀殺He died of multiple injuries.他因多處受傷而死。We count the seconds, minutes, and hours in multiples of six and ten.我們按六和十的倍數(shù)來計算時間。

31、24 is a multiple of 8.24是8的倍數(shù)。49.dot n.點,小圓點v以小圓點標出,點綴,分散blue silk with little white dots帶有小白點的藍色絲綢Small coastal towns dot the landscape.這一地區(qū)濱海小鎮(zhèn)星羅棋布。48.multiple adj. 多種的，多樣的n.倍數(shù)50.tap vt.&vi輕拍，輕敲，輕打n.輕輕敲擊，水龍頭tap sb on the shoulder拍某人肩膀tap at the door敲門They heard a tap at the door.51wire n.金屬絲,電線a l

32、ength of wire一段金屬線wireless adj. 不用電線的，用無線電波傳送的52.straw n.稻草，麥桿，飲料吸管strawberry n. 草莓；草莓色53.reproduce vt.復制,再現(xiàn)的形象或聲音50.tap vt.&vi輕拍，輕敲，輕打n.輕輕敲擊，水龍54. current adj.現(xiàn)在的,當前的,n.電流,水流,氣流current events時事a direct current直流an alternating current交流currency n. 通貨,貨幣,流通55.helicopter n.直升飛機56. triangle n.三角形,三角形物體

33、57.tetrahedron n.四面體58.stable adj.穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的,安定的n.馬棚a stable foundation穩(wěn)固的基礎a stable peace持久性的和平54. current adj.現(xiàn)在的,當前的,n.電流,水59. invaluable adj.極貴重的，極有價值的valuable adj.貴重的,有價值的，重要的n.貴重品value n.價值,重要性v.評價,重視,估價I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.那一年下來，我收獲了非常寶貴的經(jīng)驗。My time is too valua

34、ble.我的時間太寶貴了。Everyone realizes the value of sincerity.每個人都認識到真誠的重要性。She genuinely values his opinion.她真心實意地尊重他的意見。The houseis valued at$250,000.這所房屋估價為25萬美元。59. invaluable adj.極貴重的，極有價值的60. associate vt.聯(lián)想聯(lián)系 n.同伴合伙人adj.聯(lián)合的,聯(lián)盟的associate with把與聯(lián)系起來Whiskey is usually associated with Scotland.associate

35、with sb.和某人交往/結(jié)交They are associated with him in business.be associated with與有關I wouldnt want to be associated with Mikes project.ones business associates業(yè)務合伙人There are associates in crime.the associate producer of a film.聯(lián)合制片人60. associate vt.聯(lián)想聯(lián)系 n.同伴合伙人a61. practical adj.實際的,實踐的,實用的,實質(zhì)上的practical

36、experience實踐經(jīng)驗a practical housewife能干的主婦practical English 實用英語practical failure實質(zhì)上失敗impractical adj.不切實際的practice n.實踐,練習practise vt.實踐,踐行Practice makes perfect.practise doing sth.練習做某事61. practical adj.實際的,實踐的,實用的,62. refrigerator n.冰箱=fridge63. court n.法庭,庭院,朝廷,球場vt.討好,求愛,招致a civil /criminal court

37、民事/刑事法庭at court在宮廷tennis court 網(wǎng)球場He has been courting Kate for more than 2 years.64.extension n.電話分機,擴大,延伸telephone extensions 電話分機the extension of ones house房屋的擴建extend v.擴張延長,伸展62. refrigerator n.冰箱=fridge65. hang on 不掛斷,稍等,緊緊握住,堅持,取決于,繼續(xù)存在,理解Please hang on a second.稍等Hold the line 不掛斷=Just a min

38、ute, please.If you hang on, you will succeed in the end.堅持The students hung on his every word.My cold has hung on for weeks.hang up掛斷hang around/ about閑蕩陪伴hang back猶豫,畏縮,留下hang together同心協(xié)力,一致連貫絞死hung, hanged, hanged懸掛hang,hung,hung65. hang on 不掛斷,稍等,緊緊握住,堅持,取決于66. out of order 次序顛倒,發(fā)生故障(反義短語是 in order)My watch is out of order.I checked the exam papers and some of the papers were out of order.out of control失控 out of work失業(yè)out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of date過時的 out of danger脫離危險 out of trouble脫離麻煩out of place不合適的out of question沒問題out of the question根本不可能out of reach夠不著out