現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版第二冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案

1、參考答案（Unit 8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F2T3F 4F5T 6F7T8T 9T10TVocabulary：4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pol

2、lution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4. given rise to5. brought about4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from thetext.* 2.。 I t . . a % a a. to. ,I I I . . a u 12 34567 2 / 3. Translate the foll

3、owing sentences into English1. 上大學(xué)之前，我沒(méi)有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。4Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at collegewould be so rich and interesting.2. 出生于20 世紀(jì) 90 年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only childof their families.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他

4、。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one wayor another.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had

5、 lost their homes were taken to a placeof safety.7. 再見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專(zhuān)家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題。！A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and helpfarmers solve their problems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes u

6、sed to be wasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫(xiě)的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dunand Ba Jin. 2Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in boldtype.! 2 3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.

7、 is that we find enough foreign markets2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4. is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There seem to be any dif

8、ferent opinion￥8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didnt seem to be any good reason at the time10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he kno

9、w much about history14. an excellent English professor, but shedoesntknow everything15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I shouldnthave told her in such a hurry17. I shouldnt(have gone)（18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1.

10、 move in on, happened to2. aware of5. Because of, hand over7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place3. heard of4. think twice6. the other day, on duty5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on2 into3 up4 forward to5 down upon6 up7 up to#6 Translate the following sentence

11、into English1. 在我看來(lái)，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來(lái)都很有信心。 seems impossible me, but all the others looked veryconfident.2. 我們四下一望，沒(méi)有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There a building standing insight. The earthquake seemed have destroyedeverything.3. -他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He looks be in a low spirits. Iwon

12、der why.-我覺(jué)得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒(méi)有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。Ithink it is because he doesn seem be making muchprogress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked uponby his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克 W-What are you looking for, Dick-我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseem have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說(shuō)不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。 yo

13、u find a word that doesn seem make any sensein a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary.That is the only way learn use a word.6. They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing listen the other. I suddenly remembered someone “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge whileargument is an

14、exchange of 7. 查。The situation there seems quite complicated. Thegovernment has promised look into it.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來(lái)，但是他任然需要有人照顧。# grandpa seems be getting better and better, buthe still needs somebody look after him.9. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economists have come the conclusion that the cris

15、isseems be coming an end. World economy islooking up.10.賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢(qián)全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To mysadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All mysayings in the past three years were gone.7. fill in each blank with the correct form of theappropriate word in the br

16、ackets.Ago and before:1. 和過(guò)去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2. 說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”用 ago; 說(shuō)“過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”用。所以通常ago 用于過(guò)去式，before 用于過(guò)去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, Ileft the company, which Ihad joinedtwo years before.Grammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 type/ kind7 balance2 lending 3 for4 is5 pay6 openi

17、ng8 store/keep/save/put9 changes10 withdraw4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammarexercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。！You ought try a different method.2. 要不你再去和寫(xiě)作老師談一談Ithink you ought talk with our writing teacher aboutit.3. 我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。We ought report the theft t

18、he police immediately.4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。You ought see your parents more often now that theyare not in good health.5. 你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You have shouted atthe elders like that.6. 這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。You shouldnt have been late for such an importantmeeting.7. 拒絕的。Isnt Jim your friend You shouldnt have turned

19、 down/rejected his offer of help.8. 游戲上。As a college student, you shouldnthave spent all yourfree time playing computer games.9. 萬(wàn)一我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試第二次的。 Ifailed this time, Iwould try for the second time.10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。 the global warming continued, these islands woulddisappear.11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬(wàn)元，我一定

20、會(huì)給父母買(mǎi)一套房子。& I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents anapartment.12. 要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。 Iwere elected president of the union, Imightorganize a piano competition.5 Identify and correct the mistakes1. No one knewwhat had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what ishappening /has hap

21、pened there.shouldnt have lied to a Ithat his government is faced with a lot of problems./ aware of the problems his government isface with.won witha was arguing a policy It was understandableShe had a good reason / I inthefirst. wastold. 3#Vocabulary1.3 # 2+ 1 2/3/ / / a /a/5/67 /8 /9 /4. / 5 a “It

22、 . a a ( couldnt 7 .1523 46 7 8 9 Grammar 829345674f . I a hadnt I 5 . I ,I I . 5 . if Unit 42+ )a a 5 a a aa II a a a I a | I I 6 Dont t 入增加了一倍. ,他大鬧一場(chǎng). I ,需要考慮但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧. ,. ,他立刻就拆開(kāi). a ,投資計(jì)劃你必須見(jiàn)他本人. its ,天已晴朗了,小時(shí)以后起飛. 描繪的犯人是否相符.I ,* 1 2 , .3 123459 6784 st & s a 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) 45 6 7 89 5 /

23、 s s . a ? a I wont 8. 10.Dont I / a Grammar1 a ） I Ive a a 3 15 4 6 789 123456789 65 1 24 3 5 】 、 . 3 a . 162738 945 a . / a a s I I I a I 6.A I $ I a 10. I I a 71 42a3 5 a a7 a6 8 9 a 3 a Its Idont didnt ：12734568 9Unit 7 1 a0 a a a 0 a,0 0 3 a a I a I a aa Ill I I I I a 4 / Ia a I I I I I5 Paraph

24、rase these sentences, paying special attention to theunderlined parts.1. Our path: life at schoolNot totally sweet: not just fun(not) unclouded: (there were) work to do and unpleasant things toface.Method used for : replacing abstract words with concreteonesParaphrase: school just fun; there were wo

25、rk to do andunpleasant things to face.2. suggested: showedAuthority: a person in charge: The way the man looked showed he was the man in chargethere.Method: finding out the exact meaning of words or phrases in thecontext3. it: hearing (that) my children are badly treatedIs like a knife piercing my h

26、eart: gives me great pain: Whenever I hear (that) my children are badly treated, I feelgreat pain.Method: replacing similes or specific words with general words.4. fit the description of any secret agent: was like a secret agent(described in spy novels): Ausable like any secret agent in spy novels F

27、owlerhad read.Method:explaining phrases in everyday language5. The occasion: the fact that the villager was serious about the rockbeing the center of the worldShow of recognition: agreeing with them in some wayon my part: from me: As the villagers were serious about the rock being thecenter of the w

28、orld, I felt I had to show I agree with them for the sake ofpoliteness.Method: xplaining abstract words (occasion, recognition) in concreteeveryday expression. I. Spelling1. rivalrypierce2. variety7. scent3. stretch4. whisper5.6. scarcityjewelry8. interfere9. ridiculous 10.11. conscious 12. genius13

29、. ignorance 14. potential 15.automatic)16. mysterious 17. passable 18. blossomphilosophy19. marvelous 20.II. Word Formation1 overcrowdeddetermination5 doubtful2 withdrawals6 wordy3 Amazingly487 good-naturedtelecommunications9 curiosity10 disagreeIII. Cloze1 has2 meeting3 at4 hours9 way5 alone10 that

30、6 lecture 7 weekends 8 Among:IV. TranslationChinese to English doesnt whats a a I I I I s aUnit 8Vocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area12. Korean|4. Iranian9. Lebanese10. Syrian11. Canadian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word or“consider”1 a

31、ddicts2 addictive, addicted3 addiction4 consider, considerationconsidered5 considerate6 Considerable,2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions2. meal, dish, food:3. guests, friends4. take, plan）5 rouse13. make, take, accept14 nip15 touch, break8. drive, travel, cover3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that