仁愛初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U6T1期中期末復(fù)習(xí)課件(四)

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6 Topic1期中期末復(fù)習(xí)課件仁愛初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6 Topic1期中期末復(fù)習(xí)課件仁愛初中英1. 去旅行 _ 2. 做決定_3. 想出（主意） _4. 去野外旅行_5. 對(duì)某事做出決定_6.出發(fā)_7. 預(yù)訂_8. 空調(diào)_9. 期盼（做）某事_10. 支付；賠償_go on a visit tomake the decisionthink of go on a field trip decide on (upon) sthstart outmake a reservation air conditioner/air conditioninglook

2、forward to (doing) sthpay for I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. 去旅行 _11. 籌錢_12. 訂票_ 13. 打電話回家_14. 表演_15. 辦個(gè)展覽_16. 安全著陸_17. 為期三天的旅行_硬（軟）臥_19. 帶浴室的房間_raise money book a ticket call homegive a showput on a show land safelya three-day visita hard (soft) sleeper rooms with bathtub I. 重點(diǎn)詞組11. 籌錢_1. sleep(動(dòng)詞)_(名詞) sleeper II.詞形變化

3、sleeper II.詞形變化1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。e.g. I have nothing_. 我沒什么可說的了。 He has a lot of work _. 他有許多工作要做。 III.考點(diǎn)解析to talk aboutto do1. I have some exciting news t2. We will go on a three -day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去

4、泰山玩三天。 (1)go on a visit to 意為“去參觀/旅游”。e.g. They went on a visit to Egypt last year. 去年，他們?nèi)グ＜皡⒂^。 go on a trip“_”，go on a picnic “_” (2)a three-day visit “_” _“兩個(gè)月的假期” _“一個(gè)18歲的男孩” _“百米賽跑” III.考點(diǎn)解析去旅行去野餐為期三天的旅行a two-month holidayan eighteen-year-old boya 100-meter race2. We will go on a three -day 3. B

5、ring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你們查到的信息帶來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。 (1)decide on sth意為“對(duì)作出決定，選定”e.g. Were trying to_. 我們?cè)囍x定一所學(xué)校。 (2)decide to do sth. 意為“決定做”e.g. Onceyoudecidetobreakabadhabit,stick withyourdecision.一旦你決心要改變壞習(xí)慣，就要堅(jiān)持你的決定。 III.考點(diǎn)解析de

6、cide on a school3. Bring your information tomo4. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 騎自行車去那里要花我們幾天時(shí)間。 It takes sb.+時(shí)間+ to do sth.“做某事花某人多少時(shí)間”e.g. _to do my homework every day. 每天我花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 _ to reach Mount Tai by train? 乘火車去泰山要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ III.考點(diǎn)解析It takes me one hourHow long does it take4. I

7、t will take us a few days 5. How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢？ 可以用句型“_”進(jìn)行替換。e.g. It _ to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。 (1)cost 意為“花費(fèi)”，其主語(yǔ)是_。句型： It costs sb.+ 錢+to do sth. “ 做某事花了某人多少錢 物+cost sb.+ 錢 意為“某物花了某人多少錢” III.考點(diǎn)解析Whats the price of?costs each student one dollar物5.

8、 How much does it cost to go (2)each 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_ 。 each用于單數(shù)名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_。 each用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_。e.g. Each of the students _ one dollar buying a ticket. 每個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元買一張票。 Each student _ their own e-mail address. =They each _ their own e-mail address. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有他們自己的郵箱地址。 III.考點(diǎn)解析單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)spendshashave (2)each 作主

9、語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_ 。 I6. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。詞組：20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 _ 20張硬臥票book tickets 預(yù)訂票book a room for sb/sth 為預(yù)訂房間e.g. We want to _14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14號(hào)那天的房間。 III.考點(diǎn)解析hard sleeper ticketsbook some rooms for6. Id like to book 20 tickets7. Its too far for

10、 cycling.=_ 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。8. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?:30之前付款。詞組：sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物付錢sb. pay sb.+ 錢 for sth. 為某物付錢給某人 III.考點(diǎn)解析It too far to cycle there.7. Its too far for cycling.=_9. Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的（事）。 rais

11、e money意為“籌錢”。e.g. We can raise the money ourselves. 我們能夠自己籌錢。 III.考點(diǎn)解析9. Its very common to raise m10. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。 look forward to (doing) sth. “盼望，期待（做）某事”e.g. They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們盼望問題能夠得到解決。注意：hear的過去式為heard ，hear from 后的賓語(yǔ)通

12、常是人e.g. hear from him，不能說hear from his letter。 III.考點(diǎn)解析10. I am looking forward to he1. 談?wù)撀糜危?（1）Lets find out some information about the cost. （2）How much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by air? （3）Have a good trip! （4）Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. （5）I want to book some

13、 rooms. 2. 談?wù)摶I集旅游資金： （1）The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. （2）I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend. IV.功能意念1. 談?wù)撀糜危?IV.功能意念動(dòng)詞不定式 1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. V.語(yǔ)法梳理動(dòng)詞不定

14、式 V.語(yǔ)法梳理2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式常跟這些及物動(dòng)詞之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。順口溜：要想拒絕忘記，（ want ,refuse, forget ）需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，（ need , try, learn ）喜歡同意幫助，（ like, agree, help ）希望決定開始。（ hope ,decide, begin ） V.語(yǔ)法梳理2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞邏輯上有

15、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要帶上與之搭配的介詞，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。e.g. the land to live on“住的地方” something to eat“一些吃的東西” V.語(yǔ)法梳理3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞，如tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。5. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的、結(jié)果或原因。 e.g. We will put

16、on a show _. 為了籌錢，我們決定開展一場(chǎng)演出。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理to raise money 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理to raise6. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。e.g. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 籌錢最好的方法就是賣報(bào)紙。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理6. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not (v.+not to do)。e.g. My mother _ a computer for me. 我媽媽決定不給我買電腦。 不定式可以和疑問詞who, which, when

17、, where, how, what等連用，what to do =how to do it。e.g. Can you tell me _ at the meeting ? 你能告訴我在會(huì)上要說些什么嗎？” I dont know _ to the station. 我不知道怎么去車站。 V.語(yǔ)法梳理decided not to buywhat to sayhow to get 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not 鞏固提升看圖寫話 _. _._.visit, last yearWe went on a visit to London last yearLondon We visited London last year鞏固提升看圖寫話visit, last yearWe wen鞏固提升看圖寫話 _.raise, horseTom raises many horses on his farmToms farm鞏固提升看圖寫話raise, horseTom raises鞏固提升看圖寫話 _.cry, because, getHe cried because he didnt get a plane ticket (back) to Beijin