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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit 5. 分類記單詞快速掌握1. 閱讀單詞認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)mean adj. _(2)principle n. _(3)league n. _(4)relative n. _吝嗇的; 自私的; 卑鄙的法則; 原則; 原理同盟; 聯(lián)盟; 聯(lián)合會(huì)親戚; 親屬. 分類記單詞快速掌握吝嗇的; 自私的; 卑鄙的法則; (5)terror n. _(6)release vt. _恐怖; 可怕的人釋放; 發(fā)行(5)terror n. _2. 核心單詞寫一寫(1)_ n. 質(zhì)量; 品質(zhì); 性質(zhì)(2)_ vt. 建立; 建設(shè)(3)_ n. 舞

2、臺(tái); 階段; 時(shí)期(4)_ vt. & vi. 投票; 選舉 n. 投票; 選票; 表決(5)_ vt. 進(jìn)攻; 攻擊; 抨擊qualityfoundstagevoteattack2. 核心單詞寫一寫qualityfoundstagev(6)_ vi. & vt. 逃脫; 逃走; 避開(7)_ n. 報(bào)酬; 獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞; 獎(jiǎng)賞(8)_ n. 意見; 看法; 主張(9)_ adj. 積極的; 活躍的_ n. 行為, 行動(dòng); 法令, 法案; (戲劇, 歌劇的)一幕v. 行動(dòng); 扮演, 充當(dāng); 表現(xiàn), 舉止_n. 活動(dòng); 行動(dòng)escaperewardopinionactiveactivity

3、act(6)_ vi. & vt. 逃脫(10)_ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的_ adv. 慷慨地; 寬大地; 豐盛地_ n. 慷慨, 大方; 寬宏大量(11)_ n. 自我; 自身_ adj. 自私的_adj. 無私的; 忘我的_ adv. 無私地; 忘我地(12)_ vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身; 專心于_adj. 忠實(shí)的; 深愛的_ n. 獻(xiàn)身, 奉獻(xiàn); 忠誠; 熱愛generousgenerouslygenerosityselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevoteddevotion(10)_ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的_(13)_ n. 指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

4、_ n. 指南; 向?qū)? 導(dǎo)游vt. 引導(dǎo); 帶領(lǐng)(14)_ adj. 法律的; 依照法律的_ adj. 非法的;違法的(15)_ adj. 懷有希望的; 有希望的_ v. &n. 希望; 期待_ adj. 絕望的; 沒有希望的(16)_ n. 暴力; 暴行_ adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的_ adv. 猛烈地; 激烈地guidanceguidelegalillegalhopefulhopehopelessviolenceviolentviolently(13)_ n. 指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_ n(17)_ adj. 相等的; 平等的_ adv. 同樣地; 相等地, 平等地; 公平地_ n. 平等; 相等

5、(18)_ adj. 樂意的; 自愿的_ adj. 不愿意的; 不情愿的_ n. 意志; 決心; 意愿; 遺囑(19)_ vt. 教育; 訓(xùn)練_ adj. 受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的_ n. 教育; 培養(yǎng)(20)_ n. 殘忍; 殘酷_ adj. 殘酷的, 殘忍的; 使人痛苦的_ adv. 殘酷地equalequallyequalitywillingunwillingwilleducateeducatededucationcrueltycruelcruelly(17)_ adj. 相等的; 平等的_. 聯(lián)想背短語 高效識(shí)記1. _ 事實(shí)上2. _ 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦等的處境中3. _ 喪失勇氣或信心

6、4. _ 設(shè)立; 建立5. _ 為死去6. _ 信任as a matter of factin troublelose heartset updie forbelieve in. 聯(lián)想背短語 高效識(shí)記as a matter of7. out of work _8. blow up _9. turn to _10. come to power _11. be free from _12. fight for _13. be sentenced to _失業(yè)使充氣; 爆炸求助于; 致力于當(dāng)權(quán); 上臺(tái)擺脫為而戰(zhàn)被判處(徒刑)7. out of work . 精彩寫句式 典句背誦1. The last

7、 thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _(我們幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的). (where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)where we have almost no rightsat all. 精彩寫句式 典句背誦where we have 2. We were put into a position _(我們要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)), or fight the government. (介詞+關(guān)系代詞引

8、導(dǎo)的定語從句)3. _(只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候, 我們才決定)answer violence with violence. (only+狀語置于句首的倒裝句式)in which we had eitherto accept we were less importantOnly then did we decide to2. We were put into a position4. I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group. (the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)the first time4. I felt bad _(第一次【聯(lián)想微空間】1. -ance結(jié)

9、尾的名詞guidance n. 指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)appearance n. 出現(xiàn)performance n. 履行; 表演insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)assistance n. 幫助【聯(lián)想微空間】2. in+抽象名詞短語in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰等的處境中in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in peace平靜地in power當(dāng)權(quán)in debt負(fù)債2. in+抽象名詞短語3. be+adj. +from短語be free from擺脫; 沒有be absent from缺席, 不在be different from與不同be far from離很遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)非be tired from因疲倦3. b

10、e+adj. +from短語第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身; 專心于【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空(2015浙江高考)Instead of devoting themselves _their work, they find themselves working to supportthe lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. to第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞to(2015安徽高考)Such is their _(devote) to the common good of the colony tha

11、t not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. devotion(2015安徽高考)Such is their _【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)devote. . . to. . . 把奉獻(xiàn)給; 把專注于devote oneself to 致力于; 獻(xiàn)身于(2)devoted adj. 深愛的; 忠誠的be devoted to 專心于; 致力于(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛; 奉獻(xiàn)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(寫作佳句)He devoted all his spare

12、time to helping his students with their English. 他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。*(寫作佳句)He devoted all his spar【聯(lián)想拓展】在短語devote. . . to中to為介詞, 其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞, 類似短語還包括: look forward to期盼 get down to開始著手做be/get used to習(xí)慣于 be/get accustomed to習(xí)慣于lead to導(dǎo)致 pay attention to注意object to反對(duì)【聯(lián)想拓展】2. found vt. 建立; 建設(shè)【對(duì)接考題】(2

13、015全國卷)The market, which _ _ _ (建于1979年), sets up its tents every Saturdayfrom 7 a. m. to 1 p. m. wasfoundedin19792. found vt. 建立; 建設(shè)wasfoundedi(2015全國卷)We must found ways to protect the environment. (改錯(cuò))【解析】foundfind。found作為動(dòng)詞原形的含義是“創(chuàng)建”, 不符合句意; 此處表達(dá)“找到”, 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形find。(2015全國卷)We must found ways

14、【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】founder n. 創(chuàng)始人; 建立者foundation n. 基礎(chǔ); 地基; 基金會(huì); 創(chuàng)立【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2015湖南高考)To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the buildings foundation. 為了舉起一個(gè)像特里蒙特酒店這樣的大建筑物, 鉑爾曼將成千上萬的螺旋千斤頂放在建筑物的地基下面。*(2015湖南高考)To lift a big stru【易混辨析】動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意義foundf

15、oundedfounded創(chuàng)建findfoundfound找到【易混辨析】動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意義foundfoun3. equal adj. 相等的; 平等的 vt. 等于n. 同等的人, 相等物【對(duì)接考題】(2015浙江高考)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled acollege years monthly rent. 譯: 他們?cè)诓宛^預(yù)訂一瓶葡萄酒的成本_。相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一年的月租金3. equal adj. 相等的; 平等的 vt. 等于(2015安徽高考)In

16、 fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants _ _ _. 事實(shí)上, 當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)時(shí), 螞蟻無與倫比。havenoequal(2015安徽高考)In fact, when it c【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)be equal to+n. /doing等于; 與相等; 勝任be equal in在方面相等be equal with與平等(2)A equals B(in. . . )A(在方面)比得上Bwithout equal/have no equal無與倫比; 無敵(3)equalityn. 平等equally adv. 相等地; 同等地; 均等, 同樣

17、【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2015安徽高考)The two groups remembered the information equally well. 這兩個(gè)組記信息記得一樣好。*(2015安徽高考)The two groups rem4. reward n. 報(bào)酬; 獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞; 獎(jiǎng)賞【對(duì)接考題】(2014北京高考)In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because they _ _ reading some books. 在Roland Fryer的研究中, 一些學(xué)生做得比別人更好, 是因

18、為他們讀一些書受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。wererewarded for4. reward n. 報(bào)酬; 獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞; 獎(jiǎng)(2015廣東高考)Peter gave the girl $300 _ _. 彼得給這個(gè)女孩300美元作為報(bào)酬。asareward(2015廣東高考)Peter gave the gir【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬(或賞金)in reward (for)作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)答(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事報(bào)答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某

19、事報(bào)答某人(3)rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有報(bào)酬的, 報(bào)答的【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2015重慶高考)When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 房屋出售時(shí), 企業(yè)也使用高回報(bào)的策略。*(寫作佳句)Good people will eventually get good reward. 好人終有好報(bào)。*(2015重慶高考)When it comes to t【易混辨析】名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬, 獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給

20、予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞, 常用搭配: reward sb. for (doing) sth. award獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金, 與prize用法相似意為“授予、頒發(fā)”, 常用搭配: award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 【易混辨析】名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬, 獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢*Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. The drug has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved

21、millions of lives. How can we reward her?屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素而被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。青蒿素大幅地降低了瘧疾患者的死亡率, 挽救了千百萬人的生命。我們?cè)鯓硬拍軋?bào)答她呢?*Tu Youyou was awarded the Nob【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. escape v. & n. 逃脫; 逃走; 避開【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空(2014福建高考)A wicked person cannot escape _ (punish). punishment/being punished【要點(diǎn)拾遺】punishment/being punishe(2012上海高考)The

22、UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to find an _ _ _. 加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究顯示, 面對(duì)壓力, 男性比女性更有可能逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)。escapefromreality(2012上海高考)The UCLA study sho【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)escape from從逃脫, 逃避escape doing避免做sth. escape (s) sb. 某物被某人遺忘; 未被注意escape ones attention/notice逃過某人的注意(2)a narrow esc

23、ape九死一生【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2014山東高考)That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. 那一天, 我和我哥哥看了兩次電影, 試圖躲避酷暑。*(2014山東高考)That particular da2. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的【對(duì)接考題】(2013湖北高考)He didnt selfishly keep for himselfthe money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he _

24、_ _ to help the community. 他沒有自私地自己留下從叔叔那里繼承的錢。相反, 他非常慷慨地捐贈(zèng)來幫助社區(qū)。madeagenerouscontribution2. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的madeaThe old gentleman _ quite _ _ the poor. 那位老先生對(duì)窮人非常大方。isgeneroustoThe old gentleman _ quite _【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)It was/is generous of sb. to do 某人做是大方的be generous to 對(duì)大方be generous with 在某方面大

25、方(2)generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地; 豐盛地generosity n. 慷慨, 大方; 寬宏大量【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】3. active adj. 積極的; 活躍的【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空(2015湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active _ group work and is more willing to express herself. (2015重慶高考)Learning that you are organizing this _(active) to share books worldwi

26、de, I am writing to apply for it. inactivity3. active adj. 積極的; 活躍的inactiv(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I _(active) as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them. (2015北京高考)The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals take effective _(act)to reduce light spreading.a

27、ctaction(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I _(ac【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)be active in 在方面積極/活躍take an active part in. . . 積極參加(2)activity n. 活動(dòng)actively adv. 積極地【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(3)act n. 行為, 行動(dòng); 法令, 法案 v. 扮演; 行動(dòng); 充當(dāng); 起作用act as 擔(dān)任; 充當(dāng)(4)action n. 行動(dòng); 活動(dòng)take action 采取行動(dòng)(3)act n. 行為,*(寫作佳句)Though she has difficulty in walking, she takes an ac

28、tive part in volunteer work. 雖然她行走困難, 但她積極參與志愿者工作。 *(寫作佳句)Though she has difficul4. willing adj. 樂意的; 自愿的【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空(2015湖南高考)At this point, when all the children were willing _(share) their experiences, I began to learn how to teach. Will you be _ _ _ me with my essay?你樂意幫我寫論文嗎?to sharewillingtohe

29、lp4. willing adj. 樂意的; 自愿的to sha【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)be willing to do 愿意做unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不情愿的willingly adv. 欣然地; 愿意地(2)will n. 意志; 決心; 遺囑【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 【板塊集訓(xùn)】1. devote語境填詞Li Lei is my _(devote) friend. Since graduation,he has been devoted to _(improve) the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he

30、 devoted a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools. His _(devote) to his work moves the people deeply. devotedimprovingtodevotion 2. found對(duì)點(diǎn)練The town _ in 1610. 該城鎮(zhèn)興建于1610年。The town, _, attracts a lot of visitors. 這座城鎮(zhèn)建立于1790年, 吸引了大量游客。Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is home to a gr

31、eat number of outstanding figures. (填空)was founded(which was) founded in 1790founded2. found對(duì)點(diǎn)練was founded(which w3. equal語法填空He is equal _ the job because he is quite experiencedin it. None of us can equal him _ English. This is equal to _(say) that he is not a fool. They believe that in the sight

32、of God the rich are equal _ the poor. toinsayingwith3. equal語法填空toinsayingwithThe two boys are _(equal) clever. They are fighting for the _(equal) of women.equallyequalityThe two boys are _(equa4. reward/award/prize對(duì)比填空A _ will be offered to the information leadingto the arrest of the bank robber. H

33、e won the best actor _ four years in a row. Nursing can be a very _ career. She is very excited about winning the first _. rewardawardrewardingprize4. reward/award/prize對(duì)比填空rewar5. active語法填空(2015北京高考)We hope we can have more _(active) of this kind!As a young man, he was active _ politics in his spa

34、retime. They took _(act) steps to prevent the spread ofthe disease. activitiesinactive5. active語法填空activitiesinactiv第二板塊常考短語句式1. in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中【對(duì)接考題】(2015陜西高考)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble. 譯: 我和媽媽因?yàn)樗鸰而抓狂。讓我們家陷入困境第二板塊常考短語句式讓我們家陷入困境(2012廣東高考)Some people

35、always stick to their views, even if it means that they may _ _ _. 一些人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn), 即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)遇到麻煩。getintotrouble(2012廣東高考)Some people always【短語串記】get into trouble陷入困境, 惹麻煩get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask for trouble找麻煩take the trouble to do不怕費(fèi)事盡力做某事have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困難

36、【短語串記】*(2014湖南高考)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience. 在學(xué)習(xí)中中性筆被廣泛地使用, 但是因?yàn)樗邢薜哪推渌牟槐? 我們常常在使用的過程中有許多困難。*(2014湖南高考)The neutral water 【巧學(xué)助記】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

37、麻煩沒找你, 你別找麻煩。(第一、四個(gè)trouble為動(dòng)詞“麻煩”, 第二、三個(gè)trouble為名詞“麻煩”。)【巧學(xué)助記】2. turn to求助于; 致力于; 翻到; 開始從事; 轉(zhuǎn)向【對(duì)接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義(2013全國卷)So when I have a problem I will turn toher for help. ( )Follow the main road until it branches and then turnto the left. ( )求助于轉(zhuǎn)向2. turn to求助于; 致力于; 翻到; 開始從事;【短語串記】turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn

38、 away拒絕(某人)入內(nèi)turn down關(guān)小; 拒絕 turn in上交turn. . . into把變成 turn on打開turn off關(guān)掉 turn out證明是, 結(jié)果是turn over翻身, 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn up出現(xiàn), 到達(dá), 調(diào)大by turns輪流; 交替 in turn依次; 輪流【短語串記】*The Last Women Standing is based on a novel of the same name, whose author Luoluo, turned her role into the director of this film. 電影剩者為王改編自

39、作家落落同名小說, 同時(shí)也是她首次擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演。*The Last Women Standing is ba3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, 一直到今天, 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。3. The last thirty

40、years have 【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空(2014山東高考)The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, _ they can read to learn. (2012重慶高考)Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. wherewhere【對(duì)接考題】單句語法填空wherewhere【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】當(dāng)先行詞是stage, point, case, situation, pos

41、ition, job, business, scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí), 并且定語從句缺狀語時(shí), 常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句, 相當(dāng)于in which。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2012北京高考)In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win. 在冒險(xiǎn)能取得大回報(bào)的緊張的情況下, 男人可能會(huì)做得更好。然而, 當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎更重要的時(shí)候, 女性會(huì)贏。*(2012北京高考)

42、In stressful situa4. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候, 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?!緦?duì)接考題】(2015天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office _ _ _ that she had left the contract at home. 當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí), 她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。didsherealize4. Only then did we decide to (2014天津高考)Only by understandin

43、g and learningfrom each other _ _ _ these days together happily. 只有互相理解和學(xué)習(xí), 我們才能一起愉快地度過這些天。canwespend(2014天津高考)Only by understand【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】“only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”位于句首時(shí), 句子需用部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: only+狀語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?!局R(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2015湖南高考)Only after talking to the two students did I discover that having strong motiv

44、ation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有與這兩個(gè)學(xué)生談話之后我才意識(shí)到有著強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力是達(dá)到目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵因素之一。*(2015湖南高考)Only after talking*(寫作佳句)Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will we achieve our dreams. 只有以正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難, 我們才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。*(寫作佳句)Only if we deal with an【誤區(qū)

45、點(diǎn)撥】only修飾名詞或代詞位于句首作主語時(shí), 句子不用倒裝?!菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. out of work失業(yè)【對(duì)接考題】(2014浙江高考)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you _ _ _ _ _ for months?你都好幾個(gè)月沒有工作了, 你怎么能夠拒絕這么好的一份工作呢?havebeenoutofwork【要點(diǎn)拾遺】havebeenoutofworkMy clock was _ _ _ and woke me up at 3 this morning. 我的鬧鐘壞了, 今天早晨3點(diǎn)就把我叫醒了。outofo

46、rderMy clock was _ _ _ and【短語串記】out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of balance 失去平衡out of date 過時(shí)out of patience 不耐煩out of control 失去控制out of question 不成問題, 無疑的【短語串記】out of order 出故障, 秩序混亂out of sight 看不見out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)膐ut of style 過時(shí), 不時(shí)髦out of touch 失去聯(lián)系out of order *(2012湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern

47、 style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home. 有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格和色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園, 但是放在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看起來就格格不入。*(2012湖北高考)The furniture, wit2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次跟一個(gè)小組談?wù)摃r(shí), 心里覺得不好受?!緦?duì)接考題】(2014北京高考)_ _ _ _ _ S

48、uzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. 我第一次看到Suzy Khan, 我知道我必須幫助她。ThefirsttimeIsaw2. I felt bad the first time I(2015重慶高考)For example, _ _ you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. 例如, 你一上飛機(jī), 就開始調(diào)整你的生物鐘以適應(yīng)目的地的時(shí)間。themoment(2015重慶高考)For example, _ _【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)

49、the first time用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“第一次”?!局R(shí)構(gòu)建】(2)名詞短語作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有: the moment/the minute/the instant=as soon as一就every time/each time每次next time下次any time任何時(shí)候(2)名詞短語作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有: (3)有些副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 如instantly, immediately, directly等, 都相當(dāng)于as soon as。(3)有些副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 如inst*(2014湖北高考)

50、I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. 我建議他下次開會(huì), 一開始就談?wù)撍M龅? 這對(duì)每個(gè)人來說可能容易些。*(2014湖北高考)I suggested that n【易混辨析】the first time用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“第一次”for the first time是介詞短語, 只能用作狀語, 意為“第一次”【易混辨析】the first time用作連

51、詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間*He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class. He was so excited in class for the first time. 他第一次上課時(shí)就對(duì)這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。*He became interested in the y 【板塊集訓(xùn)】1. trouble完成句子為了不使朋友有麻煩, Diane說了謊話。Diane told a lie in order not to _. 謝謝你不辭辛勞地幫助我們。Than

52、ks for the trouble _. get her friend intotroubleyou have taken to help us (2014重慶高考)眾所周知, 如果我們有困難, 是朋友而不是手機(jī)幫助我們擺脫困難。As is known to us all, _, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.if we are in trouble(2014重慶高考)眾所周知, 如果我們有困難, 是朋友2. turn短語填空Nobody seems to understand. I dont

53、 know who to turn _. (2014安徽高考)When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. (2015天津高考)Tom had to turn _ the invitationto the party last weekend because he was too busy. toupdown2. turn短語填空toupdown3. “抽象地點(diǎn)作先行詞”對(duì)點(diǎn)練在計(jì)劃的初始階段, 我們應(yīng)該保守秘密。We should keep secret at the stage _.

54、把孩子放在一個(gè)能從不同角度審視自己的環(huán)境中是有幫助的。Its helpful to put children in a situation _. where the plan startswhere they cansee themselves differently3. “抽象地點(diǎn)作先行詞”對(duì)點(diǎn)練where the plan4. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price. Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she

55、_ reduce the price. was willing to4. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換was willing toAdam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago. Adam has been _ since the factory closed 3years ago. I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped. I knew we _ when the elevator stopped. out of workwere in troub

56、leAdam hasnt found a job sinceIt was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.did I realizeIt was only when I left my pa. 教材與語法填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。. 教材與語法填空 When Elias, a poor black w

57、orker in South Africa, first 1. _(meet) Nelson Mandela, he was in a very difficult period of his life. He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the schoolfees and the bus fare. When he got 2. _ job, he was worried about 3. _(be) out of work because he didnt have a passbook

58、. Then Mandela, 4. _ offeredmetabeingwho When Elias, a poor blaguidance to poor black people on their legal problems,told him what to do and helped him. When Mandela5. _(organize) the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldnt vote 6. _ choose their lea

59、ders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in whichthey had to live were decided by white people. 7. _organizedorWithguidance to poor black people the help of Mandela they chose 8. _(attack)the laws, and fought against the white people with9. _(violent). In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blowup some government buildings, 10. _itwas very dangerous. He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of makingblack and white people equal. to attackvio

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