新版高分子加工重點(diǎn)技術(shù)和應(yīng)用

1、加工processing反映性加工reactiveprocessing等離子體加工plasmaprocessing加工性processability熔體流動指數(shù)meltflowindex門尼粘度Mooneyindex塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization內(nèi)增塑作用internalplasticization外增塑作用externalplasticization增塑溶膠plastisol增強(qiáng)reinforcing增容作用compatibilization兼容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物兼容性biocompatibility血液兼

2、容性bloodcompatibility組織兼容性tissuecompatibility混煉milling,mixing素?zé)抦astication塑煉plastication過煉deadmilled橡膠配合rubbercompounding共混blend捏和kneading冷軋coldrolling壓延性calenderability壓延calendering埋置embedding壓片preforming模塑molding模壓成型compressionmolding壓縮成型compressionforming沖壓模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding疊模壓塑stackmo

3、ulding復(fù)合成型compositemolding注射成型injectionmolding注塑壓縮成型injectioncompressionmolding射流注塑jetmolding無流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding共注塑coinjectionmolding氣輔注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding注塑焊接injectionwelding傳遞成型transfermolding樹脂傳遞成型resintransfermolding鑄塑cast熔鑄fusioncasting鑄塑成型castmolding單體澆鑄monomercasting擠出extr

4、usion共擠出coextrusion多層擠塑multi-layerextrusion共擠吹塑coextrusionblowmolding同軸擠塑coaxialextrusion吹脹擠塑blownextrusion擠出吹塑extrusionblowmolding擠拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding反映性擠塑reactiveextrusion固相擠出solid-phaseextrusion發(fā)泡expandingfoam后發(fā)泡postexpansion物理發(fā)泡physicalfoam化學(xué)發(fā)泡chemicalfoam吹塑blowmolding多層吹塑multi-layerbl

5、owmolding拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding滾塑rotationalmoulding反映注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM真空成型vacuumforming無壓成型zeroressuremolding真空燒結(jié)vacuumsintering真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding熱成型thermalforming拉伸熱成型stretchthermoforming袋模塑bagmolding糊塑pastemolding鑲鑄imbedding沖壓成型impactmolding觸壓成型impressionmolding層壓材料laminate泡沫塑料

6、成型foammolding包模成型drapemolding充氣吹脹inflation橡膠膠乳rubberlatex膠乳latex高分子膠體polymercolloid生橡膠rawrubber，cruderubber硬質(zhì)膠ebonite再生膠reclaimedrubber充油橡膠oil-extendedrubber母膠masterbatch交聯(lián)crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化postcure，postvulcanization自硫化bincure自交聯(lián)selfcrosslinking,selfcuring過硫overcure返硫r

7、eversion欠硫undercure動態(tài)硫化dynamicvulcanization不均勻硫化heterogeneousvulcanization開始硫化效應(yīng)set-upeffect自動硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing焦燒scorching無壓硫化non-pressurecure模壓硫化mouldingcuring常溫硫化auto-vulcanization熱硫化heatcuring蒸汽硫化steamcuring微波硫化microwavecuring輻射硫化radiationvulcanization輻射交聯(lián)radiationcrosslinking持續(xù)硫化con

8、tinuousvulcanization無模硫化openvulcanization成纖fiberforming可紡性spinnability紡絲spinning干紡dryspinning濕紡wetspinning干濕法紡絲drywetspinning干噴濕法紡絲dryjetwetspinning溶液紡絲solutionspinning乳液紡絲emulsionspinning乳液閃蒸紡絲法emulsionflashspinningprocess噴射紡絲jetspinning噴紡成形sprayspinning液晶紡絲liquidcrystalspinning熔紡meltspinning共混紡絲bl

9、endedspinning凝膠紡絲gelspinning反映紡絲reactionspinning靜電紡絲electrostaticspinning高壓紡絲high-pressurespinning復(fù)合紡絲conjugatespinning無紡布non-wovenfabrics單絲monofilament,monofil復(fù)絲multifilament全取向絲fullyorientedyarn中空纖維hollowfiber皮芯纖維sheathcorefiber共紡cospinning冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching單軸拉伸uniaxialdrawing，uniaxiale

10、longation雙軸拉伸biaxialdrawing多軸拉伸multiaxialdrawing皮心效應(yīng)skinandcoreeffect皮層效應(yīng)skineffect防縮non-shrink熟成ripening垂掛sag定型sizing起球現(xiàn)象pillingeffect捻度twist旦denier特tex紗yarn股strand粘合adhesion反映粘合reactionbonding壓敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion底漆primer浸漬impregnation浸漬樹脂solventimpregnatedresin基體matrix聚合物表面活性劑polymericsur

11、factant高分子絮凝劑polymericflocculant預(yù)發(fā)顆粒pre-expandedbead高分子膜polymericmembraneH-膜H-filmLB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm(LBfilm)半透膜semipermeablemembrane反滲入膜Reverseosmosismembrance多孔膜porousmembrane各向異性膜anisotropicmembrane正離子互換膜cationexchangemembrane負(fù)離子互換膜anionicexchangemembrane吸附樹脂polymericadsorbent添加劑additive固化劑cu

12、ringagent潛固化劑latentcuringagent硫化劑vulcanizingagent給硫劑sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor硫化增進(jìn)劑vulcanizationaccelerator硫化活化劑vulcanizationactivator活化增進(jìn)劑activatingaccelerator活化劑activator防焦劑scorchretarder抗硫化返原劑anti-reversionagent塑解劑peptizer偶聯(lián)劑couplingagent硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silanecouplingagent鈦酸酯偶聯(lián)劑titanatecouplingagent鋁酸酯偶聯(lián)劑

13、aluminatecouplingagent增強(qiáng)劑reinforcingagent增硬劑hardeningagent惰性填料inertfiller增塑劑plasticizer輔增塑劑coplasticizer增粘劑tackifier增容劑compatibilizer增塑增容劑plasticizerextender分散劑dispersantagent構(gòu)造控制劑constitutioncontroller色料colorant熒光增白劑opticalbleachingagent抗降解劑antidegradant防老劑anti-agingagent防臭氧劑antiozonant抗龜裂劑anticrac

14、kingagent抗疲勞劑anti-fatigueagent抗微生物劑biocide防蝕劑anti-corrosionagent光致抗蝕劑photoresist防霉劑antiseptic防腐劑rotresistor防潮劑moistureproofagent除臭劑re-odorant抗氧劑antioxidant熱穩(wěn)定劑heatstabilizer抗靜電添加劑antistaticadditive抗靜電劑antistaticagent紫外線穩(wěn)定劑ultravioletstabilizer紫外光吸取劑ultravioletabsorber光穩(wěn)定劑lightstabilizer,photostabilizer光屏蔽劑lightscreener發(fā)泡劑foamingagent物理發(fā)泡劑physicalfoamingagent化學(xué)發(fā)泡劑chemicalfoamingagent脫模劑releasingagent內(nèi)脫模劑internalreleasingagent外脫模劑externalreleasingagent阻燃劑flameretardant防火劑fireretardant燒蝕劑ablator潤滑劑lubricant濕潤劑wettingagent隔離劑separant增韌劑tougheningagent抗沖改