中考英語動詞不定式（非謂語動詞）

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)動詞不定式重占難點動詞不定式教學(xué)過程（內(nèi)容）備注第一局部：vocabulary第一局部：語法動詞不定式一、動詞不定式作賓語生活當(dāng)中我們常遇到“努力去解決”“決定留下來”等表達方式，這兩個短 語中連續(xù)出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞，在這種情況下用英語應(yīng)該如何表達呢？首先請看下面 的例句：We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我們決定留下來喝杯茶。I tried to understand the words.我努力理解這些話。I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶館。動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后，作動詞的賓語，說明意圖、希望或決定的內(nèi)容。 在

2、英語中，并不是所有的兩個動詞連用的情況都是采用“動詞+不定式”的形式， 一般來說，用不定式時所表示的多為將來的行為。但是在具體使用中還要注意記 憶，因為動詞不同，對其后動詞形式的要求也就不同自我檢測1.計劃做某事：2.決定做某事：3.希望做某事4.想要做某事：5.同意做某事：6.主動幫助做某事7.試圖努力做某事：8.把某物派送給某人：9.告訴某人做某事：10.叫某人做某事：11.承諾做某事：12.期望做某事：.幫助某事做某事：14.完成做某事：.放棄做某事：16.使某人做某事：.記得要做某事：18.忘記了要做某事：19.選擇做某事：20.學(xué)習(xí)做某事：動詞不定式?？键cTo hesitate me

3、ans failure猶豫不決就意味著失敗(作主語)It is very difficult to solve the problem. (It is +a. + to do sth.) (形式主語)find it difficult to solve the problem.(形式賓語)(1) Our purpose is to finish the job in two days.His wish is become a doctor.(1) He was therst to arrive.He was the last to know the news.(類彳以的：the next, t

4、he only)(1) I dont know what to do.I havent decided where to go?The teacher showed us how to do the experiment.(1) It is +a.+for sb. to do sth.It is +a.+of sb. to do sth.(人物性格、特征：brave/careful/careless/clever/honest/kind/nice/rude/wrong)(1) see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事(做某事的全過程)see sb. doing sth.(看見某人正在做某事

5、)類似的還有：feel/hear/watch/observe/listen to/ look at/ notice (感官動詞)(1) let sb.do sth.(使役動詞)make sb.do sth.(使役動詞)have sb.do sth.(使役動詞)(1) prefer sth.to sth.(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.語法專練一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hope (see) her soon. 2.Sports help (keep) people healthy.3.1 e

6、xpect(enter) graduate school in falL4.He cant decide when (start).5.1 found it difficult(work) out the math problem.6.1 asked him (show) me the new dictionary.7.He promised (not tell) anyone about it.二、單項選擇think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A.with B.to C.on D.from.We saw him the buildin

7、g and go upstairs.A.to enterB.enterC.enters D.entered.The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Lets them success.A.wish B.to wich C.hope D.to hope.- Jack seems like a good student.- He is always the first his homework.A.finishes B.finishingC.finishedD.to finish5Tm going to a field trip

8、but I havent decided .A.what to do B.to do what C.where to go D.to go where.He coughed(咳嗽)day and night. His wife asked him smoking.A.giving up B.going on C.to give up D.to go on.My mother makes me at the stadium every Sunday afternoon.A.dance B.danced C.to danceD.dancing.The teacher told the studen

9、ts football on the street.A.played B.to play C.not play D.not to play三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空His greatest wish is(see) an end to wars.I asked him(show) me the new dictionary.He promised (not tell) anyone about it.Have you finished (write) the letter?You should remember (bring) your homework to school.David ho

10、pes (pass) the English exam.David had fun (play) in the water.Darning enjoys (listen) to music.Lisa plans (watch) the magic show.rd like (borrow) some books from the library.四、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Itfs very kind of you it for me. (do)They said they had nothing(worry) about.His wish was(become) a docto

11、r.The policeman told the boys not(play) in the streetWe dont allow children in that lake alone, (swim)The speaker spoke too quickly for us(understand).We couldnt help(laugh) after we heard the funny story.Before you leave the room, please remember the light, (turn off)No hurry! Let me(help) you(clea

12、n) the room.10.1 dont feel like(eat) anything. I really want(relax) myself.11.1 often hear people(say) “(see) is(believe)59.12. Youd better(stay) at home and _ (do) your homework.13.you ( finish, read) the book in three days?五、根據(jù)句意，從所給的選項中選出最正確選項。.1 find him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that

13、 necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 15. When he was in the office, he preferred something nothing.A. to do; than do B. to do; rather thanC. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing.How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleanedIm sorry so

14、 long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waited D. to keep you waittingThey havent decided when for Shanghai.A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leavingHis father agreed$ 4,000 for the car.A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay

15、 D. on payingHow long did you spend your new house yesterday?A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decoratedIt was great fun a picnic on the hill.A. to have B. of having C. have D. hadA policeman saw two thieves a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caughtthem at once. A. to steal B. stealing C

16、. stole D. stolenIts bad for your eyes computer games fbr a long time.A. plays B. to play C. play D. played一Do you often hear John in his room?一Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him in his room.A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singingShe is with her mother this afternoon.

17、A. going to shopping B. going shopping C. going to be shopping D. go to shopWhy not? A. let him to go home B. to let him go homeC. let him go home D. to let him to go homeIs it always easier friends than to keep them?A. making B. make C. to make D. madeIt Jack twenty minutes the math problem yesterd

18、ay.A. took; to work out B. takes; worked outC. has taken; work out D. is taking; working outWhen you leave, dont forget off the lightA. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turnedThe book is for you to read.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easilyHi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this

19、Sunday?一This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework this Sunday.A. to do B. done C. do D. to be doneJohn asked David how Christmas.A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebratedDo you practice English every morning?A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spokenEnglish is much easier than speaking it.A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. ReadsH