被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)帶答案講課教案

1、文檔編碼 : CA2G7A9C10L1 HB2G2Y8V9D7 ZE4O8C8E2O10此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除被動語態(tài)講解英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的 _ 例： We planted the tree. B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的 _ 例： The tree was planted by us. A school is built. be done 一所學(xué)校將要被建；將來時的被動這所學(xué)校正在被建 進(jìn)行時的被動這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了 完成時的被動兒童必需得到照管； 情態(tài)動詞 + be done Children must be take

2、n good care of. 明白被動語態(tài) : 1.英語中有兩種語態(tài),主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 2、形式 : 1 am/is/are +done 過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時 2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時 3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 4） was/were done 一般過去時 5） had been done 過去完成時 6） was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時 7） shall/will be done 一般將來時 8） should/would be done 過去將來時只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪

3、除 9） shall/will have been done 將來完成時（少用） 10） should/would have been done 過去將來完成時（少用）3、被動動態(tài)的使用：1不知道 或沒必要說出 動作的執(zhí)行者時,用被動語態(tài)；2動作的承擔(dān)者是談話的中心時,用被動語態(tài),可帶 by 短語；4、及物 動詞才有被動語態(tài)；被動語態(tài)的主語大多數(shù)是物例：1.Bananas _in Hainan.海南種植香焦；）2.Many more trees _in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將 種更多的樹；）3._ the trees _by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？4.Y

4、oung trees _必需照看好小樹）5. The building_ 那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中；）6.The homework _yet（家作已經(jīng)做完了；）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1.He teaches English in our school.- English is taught in our school by him. 2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year. 3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. -Satell

5、ites have been sent up into space by many countries . 4.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her. 5.We should plant many more trees.-Many more trees should be planted by us. 留意: 如 遇雙賓語,最好變間賓,如如變直賓,間賓前 to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）1.She gave me a book. I was given a book by

6、 her. / A book was given to me by her. 帶雙賓語（復(fù)合賓語）的被動語態(tài)1.His mother told him a story. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother. 2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ oft

7、en_ _ me by him. 4.They take good care of the children. The children _ _ good care _. 2. 動詞短語的被動：不能分割,須將其看作一個整體,不行漏掉介詞,副詞；例：They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 3.某些動詞,主動句中to 離開,被動句中 to 回 來（feel, liste n to, hear, look at, see, watch let, have, make, ）例: He made m

8、e do the work.I was made to do the work by him. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)使用中的特殊情形1. 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組 happen, take place, break out, last, belong to 例： These islands belong to China. Great changes have taken place in china. The war broke out in 1937.2. 用主動形式表示被動意思的動詞 1 感官動詞 : look, sound, smell, taste, feel 例： How sweet

9、 the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes2 sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物動詞,表示主語的某種特性只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除例：The book sells well. The sign reads as follows. This knife cuts well. This dress washes easily. This kind of cloth wears long. 3 be worth doing 例： The book is worth r

10、eading again 4 want, require, need, deserve 之后跟動名詞表被動,相當(dāng)于 to be done 例：The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered. GuiLin deserves visiting. GuiLin deserved to be visited. 4. 含有主動意義的被動語態(tài)有些動詞的被動語態(tài)用來表示狀態(tài) 例：When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture. The girl is d

11、ressed in a blue skirt. My handbag was gone. 1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2. Must old people_to politely. A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting 4.The old man and the children_in our country. A.mus

12、t take good care B. must be take good care of 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除C.must take good care of D. must be taken good care of 5.All trees must_well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered 將以下句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),每空一詞；1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They

13、 produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _that for him. 7. I have given this book to the

14、library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) Will /shall be done 例： These old buildings will be pulled down next week. Be going to be done 例： Are these trees going to be cut down. Be to be done 例： These new textbooks are to be published next week. 意義：1.按方案和支配將要發(fā)生的被動性動作；The work will be finish

15、ed in two days. 2. 表示有固定性條件就會顯現(xiàn)的規(guī)律性結(jié)果；Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam. 3.條件句或時間狀語從句中,主句為將來時,從句如含被動語態(tài),時態(tài)應(yīng)為_ 例：1. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2. When the dam is completed,Changjiang River will be controlled改錯：1. His mother gav

16、e him a present . 改為A present was given him by his mother.2.Someone caught the boy smoking . The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I need to repair the house. The

17、 house needs repairing. II. 以下句子均有一處錯誤,請指出并改正；1. Don t worry. You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. 1. The work _ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 2.

18、I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise 3. These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. cant develop B. aren developing C. won t be developedD. won t develop 4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D.

19、will lose 5 . A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me. I d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized 6. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 A. use B. using C. used D. are u

20、sed【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】1. If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now. A. developed B. have develop

21、ed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. _ the sports meet might be put off Yes,it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told 4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainfore

22、sts _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 7. When a pencil is

23、partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken 8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; w

24、ere set up 9. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. Look. Everything here is under construction. What s the pretty sm all house that _ for. A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11. Do you like the material. Yes, it _ very soft. A. is

25、feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA write Bto write C to be written D written 13. I have no more letters _ ,thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed 14. Take care. Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.t washing A. wont wash out B.

26、wonhed outt be wast washed out D. isnout 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. be

27、long to 17. What do you think of the book. Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C.

28、 to check D. to be checked 20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teachingkey 1-5 ACADC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCCDB 被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題1.Our house_, A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got

29、to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_his friend . A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_in 1937 A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_the teacher. A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D .

30、 cross by 5.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_this way A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It_this way. A used to do B . used to be done C . is used to do D . is used to doing

31、 8._Chaplin. A . The childs name was called B . The childs name calls C . The child calls D . The child is named 9.The sports meeting_ . A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 10.Mary realized she_ A . was making fun of B . was made fun C . was being made fun of D . was b

32、eing made fun 11._to say a thing in that way A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong C . It is considered its wrong D . It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_at once. A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print 13.The story_in China. A . was taken place

33、B . was happened C . took place D . has been taken place 14.The house_my parents 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 A . is belong to B . belong to C . belongs to D . is belonged to 15.He_by his teacher. A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seen 16.Great

34、changes_in our province.Many tall buildings. A . have been taken place, have been set up B . have taken place, have been set up C . have been taken place, have been set up D . were taken place, were set up 17.The halls_but its not yet_with lamps. A . furnished, finished B . been finished, been furni

35、shed C . being finished, being furnished D . set up, full 18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._from here. A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_. A . had already taken off B . already took off C . wa

36、s already taking off D . was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_. A . have now been rebuilding B . are now rebuilding D . are rebuilt now C . are now being rebuilt21. If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A . are not kept；will have to C . do

37、not keep；will have toB . are not kept；have D . do not keep；have to 22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now. A . developed B . have developed C . are being developed D . will have been developed 23. _ the sports meet might be put off Yes,it all depends

38、 on the weather A . Ive been told B . Ive told C . Im told D . I told 24. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A . has completed B . completes C . has been completed D . is completed 25. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A .

39、 cut B . are cut C . are being cut D . had been cut 26. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A . has been designed B . had been designed C . was designed D . would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A . breaks B . has broken C . was brok

40、en D . had been broken 28. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A . have been taken place; have been set up B . have taken place; have been set up C . have taken place; have set up 只供學(xué)習(xí)溝通用此文檔來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 D . were taken place; were set up 29. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost 30. Look. Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for. C . is built D . is building A . is being built B . has b