英語(yǔ)考試作文-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)大全

1、文檔編碼 : CS3A9D8I8C3 HL6V5E2M1V8 ZD6D10S5A7X1英語(yǔ)考試作文 高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)大全主題句 topic sentence 是表達(dá)段落主題的句子； 它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都圍繞它開(kāi)放；請(qǐng)看下例：My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Dont argue with parents; they will think you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will

2、think themselves victimized. Dont argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Dont argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mothers rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Dont argue. 主題句中提出的“ certain rules”指的是什么 .開(kāi)放句中通過(guò)四個(gè)“ Dont argue -”逐一加以交代；從結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,這是一個(gè)

3、比較典型的段落,它包括了主題句,推展句和結(jié)論句 即本段中的末句 ；主題句的位置主題句通常放在段落的開(kāi)端, 其特點(diǎn)是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地?cái)[出問(wèn)題,然后加以詳細(xì)說(shuō)明；其作用是使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰, 更具說(shuō)服力,便于讀者快速地把握主題和想象全段的內(nèi)容；主題句可以放在段中起到承上啟下的作用, 或放在段尾起概括全段的作用；但初學(xué)者比較難于把握,因而在四級(jí)考試中, 考生應(yīng)盡量接受將主題句放在段落開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)作手法；,例 1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, ma

4、chines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods - everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.,這段文字所講的主要是能源問(wèn)題； 第一句就概括性地提出“ 我

5、們目前的生活很大程度上依靠于能源”；而隨后顯現(xiàn)的三句都是詳細(xì)事例,對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明和論述； 我們可以確定第一句為該段的主題句 斜體部分 ； ,例 2: 主題句 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 推展句 1Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. 推展句 2In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness. 以上這段由三句話組成； 第一句是主題句, 直截了當(dāng)指出 無(wú)人不受