初中英語(yǔ)-中考復(fù)習(xí)：一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-(共23張)課件

1、第十章 P84-86考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試說(shuō)明與指導(dǎo)網(wǎng)課4.20現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第十章 P84-86考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試說(shuō)明與 一般過(guò)去時(shí)【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1】 一般過(guò)去時(shí)【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況His father went to London last winter vacation.2.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在不做了： would do/ used to do 表達(dá)的句型。He used to visit his mother once a week.3.有時(shí)可替代一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一種委婉，客氣禮貌商量的語(yǔ)氣。Would you mind

2、 my sitting here?Could you tell me where the bank is?一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況His fat4.注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday, last month, in 2009, two days ago, just now等。Did they work in the factory in 2009?也可和often,always等連用，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The students always read English at 7a.m. la

3、st term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：ago 系列past 系列l(wèi)ast 系列yesterday系列in the pastlast morning / nighttwo days / weeks agoyesterday afternoon/ morning4.注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去某P 84-85精點(diǎn)薈萃 ：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. -Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30Pro?-A couple of days. I _(buy) it last week.2.-My feelings for you

4、have not changed.-But you have changed. You are not as you _(be).3. He_(meet) his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.4. He_(tell) me his name, but I cant remember it now.5. A hen on my farm _(lay) a green eggyesterday. boughtweremettoldlaidP 84-85精點(diǎn)薈萃 ：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. -W6. Bob and Jim h

5、ave been good friends since they_(join) the same tennis team. 7.-Alex,why didnt you answer my call at nine last night?-Sorry,I_(leave)my mobile phone at home.8.-Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirttoday.- Oh,really? I _(buy) it in a cheap store with my mom.9.-My car _(break) down yesterday

6、.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-Im sorry I cant. Im flying to Dalian tomorrow morning.joinedleftboughtbrokehave/has done since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)6. Bob and Jim have been good 11. He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he_(get) a mobile phone lastyear. 12.-_（be) there a big clock on the wall

7、?-Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.13.I remember you_(marry) several yearsago. 14. Yesterday, some doctors _(save) a dying dog15.-_ you_(attend) the Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success. 10.-What did you do the day before yesterday?- I_(study) for an Eng

8、lish test.studiedgotWasmarriedsavedDidattendhave/has done since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)11. He hasnt communicated muc 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)2】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)2】1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：have/has+v.(p.p.) They have _(tell) me. Has he _(know)it? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法： 1).過(guò)去發(fā)生或未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響 和結(jié)果。He has cleaned the room.I havent eaten breakfast.Tom has turne

9、d off the light.回顧中考1. So we _(make) two plans for you. If the weather is nice,we will take you to Smith Farm.If the weather is rainy,we.2.After a few minutes, the bus started.“The old woman _ (not come),but her bag is here.Let me give her the bag. ” he said.have madehasnt cometoldknown1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：h

10、ave/has+v.(p.p.)現(xiàn) We have worked for two hours.2)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，以后還可能繼續(xù)。這時(shí)常和 for 和since 搭配使用 .He has been ill since last weekend.注 A：for 和since 的區(qū)別：for +段時(shí)間：I have learn English for 3years.since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)I have learned English since 2017. since +段時(shí)間+agoI have learned English since 3 years ago. I have learn

11、ed English since I was six.since +一般過(guò)去時(shí) We have worked for two hour B.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for和since和how long與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，謂語(yǔ)部分不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：come,go,arrive,leave,begin, ,buy,join,die,get up等.The meeting has begun for ten minutes./ since ten minutes ago.The meeting has been on for ten minutes. B.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for和since和how long與現(xiàn)在完常見(jiàn)的瞬

12、間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 come here- be here go there- be there die - be dead marry- be marriedleave- be away (from +地點(diǎn)） open- be openclose- be closed begin/ start- be on join the club - be in the club/ be a member of a clubborrow / lend - keep buy - havee.g. 1. His grandpa _ (die) since ten years ago. 2. How long

13、have you _(離開(kāi))your hometown?3.They_(marry) for 20 years.當(dāng)瞬間動(dòng)詞和for/ since 搭配，除了換詞外，還可套用句型 It is/ has been+段時(shí)間since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)。It is/ has been ten years since his grandpa died.has been deadbeen away fromhave been married常見(jiàn)的瞬間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 come here- be h3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：A. ever， never ， just 等 位于句中 ：實(shí)義動(dòng)前，助動(dòng)詞 have /h

14、as 后。 He has never told a lie. / I have just seen her. B. so far before twice three times , lately=recently in the past/last few years (months.) 位于句尾Many changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.友情提示：already (肯定句)（句中/句尾） yet (否定和疑問(wèn))(句尾)They have already watched the game.They ha

15、ve watched the game already.They havent watched the game yet./ Have theywatched the game yet?3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：A. ever， never 4.注意have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別：have been to表示“某人過(guò)去去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)了”。have gone to表示“正在去往某地的路上或已在某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”。（一般說(shuō)此句型只用于第三人稱）I have been to Beijing twice.我去過(guò)北京兩次。-Where is Tom?- He isnt here

16、. He has gone to the library. Tom在哪里？他不在這里，他去圖書(shū)館了。注：1)如果后面表示地點(diǎn)的是副詞，就去掉to。地點(diǎn)副詞有:home, here, there,somewhere, abroad e.g. I have been to there many times. 2)地點(diǎn)副詞也不和其他介詞連用。arrive at / in home4.注意have been to和have gone to的5.注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：概念不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，屬“過(guò)去”時(shí)態(tài)范疇；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)雖表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成

17、的影響和結(jié)果，屬“現(xiàn)在”時(shí)態(tài)范疇。He closed the window. He has closed the window.I left this city. I have left this city.5.注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：概念不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用過(guò)去的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)，如：yesterday,two days ago,last year等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而是用just,before,already for等副詞。 I finished it half an hour ago. I have studied here for th

18、ree years.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用過(guò)去的時(shí) I finishe動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句不用助動(dòng)詞，否定句和疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞did或didnt,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不論何種句式都需要助動(dòng)詞have/has+v.(p.p.)。例如：The train arrived ten minutes ago. (肯定句）The train didnt arrive ten minutes ago. （否定句）Did the train arrive ten minutes ago? (一般疑問(wèn)句）The train has arrived .The train hasnt arrived.H

19、as the train arrived?動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式不同。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句The train hP 85精點(diǎn)薈萃一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-This is a really old bike.-Yes,I _(have)it for seven years.2. Chinas high-speed railway _(grow)from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometers in the past few years.3. My father_(work) in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he know

20、s a lot about panda.4.I ate some fruit,which I_(enjoy) since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.5.Im very hungry.I_(not eat)anything since 7:00 this morning.6.I_(live) abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.have hadhas grown

21、has workedhave enjoyedhavent eatenhave livedP 85精點(diǎn)薈萃一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子。1.He has surfed the internet.(改成否定句） He _the internet.2.They have been here since 2000.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） _ have they been here?3. The old man_ last year.He_for a year . (die) (動(dòng)詞填空) 4. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句

22、轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory_ for twenty years.5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao _ for an hour.hasnt surfed How longdiedhas been deadhas been openhas been awaydie- be deadopen- be openleave- be away二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子。This factory_7.-The drama series The Thunder(破冰行動(dòng)）hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I _(not watch) any of them yet.8.-Is everyone here,Jonathan?-No. Sir. Millie is absent. S