初中英語-中考復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時-(共23張)課件

1、第十章 P84-86考點呈現(xiàn)一般過去時初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試說明與指導(dǎo)網(wǎng)課4.20現(xiàn)在完成時第十章 P84-86考點呈現(xiàn)一般過去時初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試說明與 一般過去時【考點呈現(xiàn)1】 一般過去時【考點呈現(xiàn)1】一般過去時1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況His father went to London last winter vacation.2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作,現(xiàn)在不做了： would do/ used to do 表達(dá)的句型。He used to visit his mother once a week.3.有時可替代一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一種委婉，客氣禮貌商量的語氣。Would you mind

2、 my sitting here?Could you tell me where the bank is?一般過去時1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況His fat4.注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應(yīng)該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday, last month, in 2009, two days ago, just now等。Did they work in the factory in 2009?也可和often,always等連用，表示過去某段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。The students always read English at 7a.m. la

3、st term.一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞：ago 系列past 系列l(wèi)ast 系列yesterday系列in the pastlast morning / nighttwo days / weeks agoyesterday afternoon/ morning4.注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應(yīng)該是表示過去某P 84-85精點薈萃 ：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. -Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30Pro?-A couple of days. I _(buy) it last week.2.-My feelings for you

4、have not changed.-But you have changed. You are not as you _(be).3. He_(meet) his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.4. He_(tell) me his name, but I cant remember it now.5. A hen on my farm _(lay) a green eggyesterday. boughtweremettoldlaidP 84-85精點薈萃 ：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. -W6. Bob and Jim h

5、ave been good friends since they_(join) the same tennis team. 7.-Alex,why didnt you answer my call at nine last night?-Sorry,I_(leave)my mobile phone at home.8.-Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirttoday.- Oh,really? I _(buy) it in a cheap store with my mom.9.-My car _(break) down yesterday

6、.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-Im sorry I cant. Im flying to Dalian tomorrow morning.joinedleftboughtbrokehave/has done since+一般過去時6. Bob and Jim have been good 11. He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he_(get) a mobile phone lastyear. 12.-_（be) there a big clock on the wall

7、?-Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.13.I remember you_(marry) several yearsago. 14. Yesterday, some doctors _(save) a dying dog15.-_ you_(attend) the Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success. 10.-What did you do the day before yesterday?- I_(study) for an Eng

8、lish test.studiedgotWasmarriedsavedDidattendhave/has done since+一般過去時11. He hasnt communicated muc 現(xiàn)在完成時【考點呈現(xiàn)2】 現(xiàn)在完成時【考點呈現(xiàn)2】1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：have/has+v.(p.p.) They have _(tell) me. Has he _(know)it? 現(xiàn)在完成時2.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法： 1).過去發(fā)生或未發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響 和結(jié)果。He has cleaned the room.I havent eaten breakfast.Tom has turne

9、d off the light.回顧中考1. So we _(make) two plans for you. If the weather is nice,we will take you to Smith Farm.If the weather is rainy,we.2.After a few minutes, the bus started.“The old woman _ (not come),but her bag is here.Let me give her the bag. ” he said.have madehasnt cometoldknown1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：h

10、ave/has+v.(p.p.)現(xiàn) We have worked for two hours.2)過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，以后還可能繼續(xù)。這時常和 for 和since 搭配使用 .He has been ill since last weekend.注 A：for 和since 的區(qū)別：for +段時間：I have learn English for 3years.since+過去的時間點I have learned English since 2017. since +段時間+agoI have learned English since 3 years ago. I have learn

11、ed English since I was six.since +一般過去時 We have worked for two hour B.時間狀語for和since和how long與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，謂語部分不能用瞬間動詞。如：come,go,arrive,leave,begin, ,buy,join,die,get up等.The meeting has begun for ten minutes./ since ten minutes ago.The meeting has been on for ten minutes. B.時間狀語for和since和how long與現(xiàn)在完常見的瞬

12、間動詞變延續(xù)性動詞 come here- be here go there- be there die - be dead marry- be marriedleave- be away (from +地點） open- be openclose- be closed begin/ start- be on join the club - be in the club/ be a member of a clubborrow / lend - keep buy - havee.g. 1. His grandpa _ (die) since ten years ago. 2. How long

13、have you _(離開)your hometown?3.They_(marry) for 20 years.當(dāng)瞬間動詞和for/ since 搭配，除了換詞外，還可套用句型 It is/ has been+段時間since+一般過去時。It is/ has been ten years since his grandpa died.has been deadbeen away fromhave been married常見的瞬間動詞變延續(xù)性動詞 come here- be h3.現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞：A. ever， never ， just 等 位于句中 ：實義動前，助動詞 have /h

14、as 后。 He has never told a lie. / I have just seen her. B. so far before twice three times , lately=recently in the past/last few years (months.) 位于句尾Many changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.友情提示：already (肯定句)（句中/句尾） yet (否定和疑問)(句尾)They have already watched the game.They ha

15、ve watched the game already.They havent watched the game yet./ Have theywatched the game yet?3.現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞：A. ever， never 4.注意have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別：have been to表示“某人過去去過某地，現(xiàn)在已回來了”。have gone to表示“正在去往某地的路上或已在某地還沒回來”。（一般說此句型只用于第三人稱）I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京兩次。-Where is Tom?- He isnt here

16、. He has gone to the library. Tom在哪里？他不在這里，他去圖書館了。注：1)如果后面表示地點的是副詞，就去掉to。地點副詞有:home, here, there,somewhere, abroad e.g. I have been to there many times. 2)地點副詞也不和其他介詞連用。arrive at / in home4.注意have been to和have gone to的5.注意一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：概念不同。一般過去時只表示動作發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，屬“過去”時態(tài)范疇；現(xiàn)在完成時雖表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在造成

17、的影響和結(jié)果，屬“現(xiàn)在”時態(tài)范疇。He closed the window. He has closed the window.I left this city. I have left this city.5.注意一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：概念不同。一般過去時時間狀語不同。一般過去時常用過去的時 間狀語，如：yesterday,two days ago,last year等?，F(xiàn)在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用，而是用just,before,already for等副詞。 I finished it half an hour ago. I have studied here for th

18、ree years.時間狀語不同。一般過去時常用過去的時 I finishe動詞構(gòu)成形式不同。一般過去時的肯定句不用助動詞，否定句和疑問句用助動詞did或didnt,現(xiàn)在完成時則不論何種句式都需要助動詞have/has+v.(p.p.)。例如：The train arrived ten minutes ago. (肯定句）The train didnt arrive ten minutes ago. （否定句）Did the train arrive ten minutes ago? (一般疑問句）The train has arrived .The train hasnt arrived.H

19、as the train arrived?動詞構(gòu)成形式不同。一般過去時的肯定句The train hP 85精點薈萃一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-This is a really old bike.-Yes,I _(have)it for seven years.2. Chinas high-speed railway _(grow)from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometers in the past few years.3. My father_(work) in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he know

20、s a lot about panda.4.I ate some fruit,which I_(enjoy) since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.5.Im very hungry.I_(not eat)anything since 7:00 this morning.6.I_(live) abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.have hadhas grown

21、has workedhave enjoyedhavent eatenhave livedP 85精點薈萃一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子。1.He has surfed the internet.(改成否定句） He _the internet.2.They have been here since 2000.(對畫線部分提問） _ have they been here?3. The old man_ last year.He_for a year . (die) (動詞填空) 4. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句

22、轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory_ for twenty years.5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao _ for an hour.hasnt surfed How longdiedhas been deadhas been openhas been awaydie- be deadopen- be openleave- be away二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子。This factory_7.-The drama series The Thunder(破冰行動）hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I _(not watch) any of them yet.8.-Is everyone here,Jonathan?-No. Sir. Millie is absent. S