初中英語-完形填空課件

1、特戰(zhàn)速訓(xùn)營 中考題型突破速訓(xùn)二完形填空特戰(zhàn)速訓(xùn)營 中考題型突破速訓(xùn)二完形填空考題6完形填空考題追蹤年份考查題型核心考點(diǎn)考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)2015-2019完形填空名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞及部分介詞、連詞等虛詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用文化品質(zhì)考勢分析完形填空題在安徽中考中占有重要位置。該題型重點(diǎn)考查單詞在語篇中的應(yīng)用,因此考查必須通過短文來辨析選項(xiàng)中的含義。每年考查2篇,分值為30分考題6完形填空考題年份考查題型核心考點(diǎn)考查頻率核心素養(yǎng)20結(jié)合單詞(詞組)的用法,排除錯誤選項(xiàng)在完形填空試題中,所給的被選答案有的看起來似是而非,這就需要我們針對選項(xiàng),結(jié)合單詞(詞組)的用法和文意,逐個排除,各個擊破,

2、縮小選擇范圍,增大正確率。如對名詞的考查我們要從名詞的詞義、單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格考慮;動詞的考查可從詞義、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面考慮;形容詞、副詞可以從等級及應(yīng)用上考慮,這樣把答案確定在最小的范圍,選擇起來就能得心應(yīng)手了。下面,讓我們在分析例文中感受一下吧。結(jié)合單詞(詞組)的用法,排除錯誤選項(xiàng)(2019合肥168教育集團(tuán)一模)For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 1 the game is. Things become better when the

3、y need a(n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a childs personality (個性) to win and to 4 the best way to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5, then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner, he will get

4、 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing. (2019合肥168教育集團(tuán)一模)( )1.A.how B.why C.whatD.when答案C( )1.A.how B.why答案C剖析句意:不管這游戲是。how“如何”;why“為什么”;what“什么”;when“當(dāng)時(shí)候,何時(shí)”。根據(jù)上句“對絕大多數(shù)孩子來說,度過他們的時(shí)間最有用的方式是玩游戲”可推斷本句的句意是“不管這游戲是什么”。排除A、B、D。故選C。剖析剖析句意:不管這游戲是。how“如何”;why“()2.A.ownerB.worker C.student D.partner答案D()2.A.ow

5、nerB.worker 答案D剖析句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個來玩時(shí),情況變得好些。 owner“物主”;worker“工人”;student“學(xué)生”;partner“伙伴”。根據(jù)下文“Or if he finds a better partner.”的暗示,故排除A、B、C,選D。剖析剖析句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個來玩時(shí),情況變得好些。 ()3.A.usefulB.simple C.correctD.special答案A()3.A.usefulB.simple 答案A剖析useful“有用的”;simple“簡單的”;correct“正確的”;special“特別的”。分析文意可知空格處填useful是最

6、合理的。故選A。剖析剖析useful“有用的”;simple“簡單的”;co()4.A.pay attention toB.take pride in C.jump out ofD.think of答案D()4.A.pay attention toB.tak剖析句意:最好的方式來得到它。pay attention to“注意”;take pride in“以為傲”;jump out of“跳出”;think of“考慮”。根據(jù)句意選D。剖析剖析句意:最好的方式來得到它。pay att()5.A.playingB.studying C.winningD.losing答案C()5.A.playin

7、gB.studying答案C剖析句意:另一方面,如果一個孩子僅僅在意,那么對他來說,僅僅當(dāng)他獲勝時(shí)玩游戲是有趣的。playing“玩”;studying“學(xué)習(xí)”;winning“獲勝”;losing“失敗”。根據(jù)文意及下文“.only when he wins.”可知選C。剖析剖析句意:另一方面,如果一個孩子僅僅在意,那么對()6.A.unhappyB.lonely C.relaxedD.excited答案A()6.A.unhappyB.lonely 答案A剖析句意:或者,如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(比他)更好的玩伴,他將變得并不想繼續(xù)玩了。unhappy“不高興”;lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;relaxe

8、d“放松的”;excited“興奮的”。根據(jù)下文“不想繼續(xù)玩了”可知空格處應(yīng)填unhappy。故選A。剖析剖析句意:或者,如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(比他)更好的玩伴,他將運(yùn)用邏輯常識,推理判斷法在中考完形填空試題中越來越多地涉及中外文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、名人傳記、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日等豐富的文化背景知識。背景知識在解答填空題時(shí)往往起著非常重要的作用。這就需要我們運(yùn)用儲備的文化背景知識以及日常生活中的一般常識進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想、符合邏輯的推理判斷,確定合理的答案。邏輯推理法常用于解答難度較大的題目。這種方法在判斷文章內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系,或根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容推斷出某一處的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)等經(jīng)常用到。運(yùn)用邏輯常識,推理判斷法用此方法需要

9、在掌握了文章的內(nèi)容和語境后,進(jìn)行邏輯思考和邏輯推理。現(xiàn)在中考對完形填空的考查不再局限于對語法的考查,而是更注重對語篇的理解與整體把握。命題人在出題時(shí),也都故意留給我們一些暗藏的線索提示我們?nèi)ゾC合分析,通過聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,然后從四個十分相似的選項(xiàng)中找到最適合文意的一項(xiàng)。用此方法需要在掌握了文章的內(nèi)容和語境后,進(jìn)行邏輯思考和邏輯推(2019長豐縣二模)Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound , theres growing community that is making th

10、at dream one step closer.A.PossibleB.impossibleC.ImportantD.unimportant(2019長豐縣二模)Have you ever thou剖析考查形容詞辨析。possible“可能的”;impossible“不可能的”;important“重要的”;unimportant“不重要的”。前句句意:你曾經(jīng)考慮過免費(fèi)看世界嗎?用常識推斷,免費(fèi)旅游全世界應(yīng)該是“不可能的”。故選B。剖析剖析考查形容詞辨析。possible“可能的”;impo根據(jù)上下文,進(jìn)行詞義辨析在對詞匯的考查中,所給的選項(xiàng)如果拋開上下文,都可填入空白處,但如果聯(lián)系上下文來

11、看,就只有一個選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此對詞義的辨析必須放在具體的語境和句子中才能運(yùn)用。也就是說,詞義辨析的應(yīng)用與文章大意的理解必須貫穿在一起,相輔相成、不可分割。這種考查方式也是目前完形填空題在中考考查的一個重點(diǎn)和趨勢,所以,這一方法是我們必須掌握的。詞義辨析法可以應(yīng)用到對各種詞性的考查的題目中,如名詞、代詞、介詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等。根據(jù)上下文,進(jìn)行詞義辨析(2019合肥瑤海區(qū)二模)Mr. White needed a portrait(畫像) of himself to put on his stores wall, so he wanted to ask a famous painter t

12、o draw one for him. The great painter1 and asked Mr. White to come back for it the next month. When Mr. White2, he couldnt have the portrait, until half a year passed.()1.A.agreedB.received C.jumpedD.compared答案A(2019合肥瑤海區(qū)二模)答案A剖析考查動詞詞義辨析。agreed“贊同”;received“收到”;jumped“跳”;compared“比較”。根據(jù)下句“這個偉大的畫家叫懷特

13、先生下個月來取回畫像”可知畫家同意了懷特先生的請求。故選A。剖析剖析考查動詞詞義辨析。agreed“贊同”;receiv()2.A.laughed B.sang C.returned D.answered答案C()2.A.laughed B.sang 答案C剖析考查動詞詞義辨析。laughed“笑”;sang“唱”;returned“返回”;answered“回答”。根據(jù)下句“直到半年過去懷特先生才得到畫像”,可知是懷特先生返回來的時(shí)候,故選C。剖析剖析考查動詞詞義辨析。laughed“笑”;sang“唱抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,聯(lián)想固定搭配法一般說來,在完形填空中所出現(xiàn)的英語固定搭配包括詞組、短語的固定

14、搭配和句型的固定搭配。因此在遇到文章中含有固定搭配的內(nèi)容時(shí),一定要注意使用固定搭配辨析法。具體而言,這種方法用在讀取文章信息時(shí),要求首先對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,找出含在其中的固定搭配,再運(yùn)用平時(shí)所積累的知識分析句子中的有效信息。而在解答相關(guān)內(nèi)容的考題時(shí),則要通過對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,找出含在其中的固定搭配,最后運(yùn)用平時(shí)所積累的知識得出文中固定搭配所缺失的一部分。抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,聯(lián)想固定搭配法I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 1 our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and

15、 2 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?”()1.A.On B.To C.With D.For答案BI told him the story and sugge剖析To ones surprise“使驚訝的是”。故選B。剖析剖析To ones surprise“使驚訝的是”()2.A.returnedB.connected C.gaveD.sent答案C()2.A.returnedB.connected答案剖析give sth. to sb.意為“把某物給某人”。故選C。剖析剖析give sth. to sb.

16、意為“把某物給某人”A(2019安徽)Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learn

17、ing Chinese. When you firstA(2019安徽)started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad (一時(shí)的狂熱). However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語水平考試). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one yea

18、r. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7.started to learn Chinese, I 3When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are

19、both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,DadWhen you study there, you will主旨大意本文是一篇書信應(yīng)用文。兒子因自己的努力而獲得了在中國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會,作為父親在為兒子驕傲的同時(shí),也對兒子進(jìn)行了鼓勵而且流露出了絲絲的牽掛和不舍。主旨大意主旨大意本文是一篇書信應(yīng)用文。兒子因自己的努力而獲得了在()1.A.builtB.visited C.missed D.changedB答案()1.A.builtB.visitedB答案解析這是爸爸寫給兒子的信,信的開頭提到兒子Michael有機(jī)會到中國學(xué)習(xí),此時(shí)爸爸還能記得Michel在九歲時(shí)到中國旅

20、行。故選B。解析解析這是爸爸寫給兒子的信,信的開頭提到兒子Michael()2.A.difficultyB.success C.effort D.spaceC答案()2.A.difficultyB.successC解析從上文提到Michael被挑選去中國學(xué)習(xí)可推知,Michael付出了許多的努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語才得以有到中國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。故選C。解析解析從上文提到Michael被挑選去中國學(xué)習(xí)可推知,Mi()3.A.thoughtB.agreed C.forgotD.addedA答案()3.A.thoughtB.agreedA答案解析從下文“but kept on learning and did a

21、good job in the HSK”可知,Michael努力學(xué)習(xí)通過了漢語水平考試。由此推知句意為“在開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時(shí),爸爸以為兒子僅僅是一時(shí)的狂熱,結(jié)果證明兒子不是這樣的”。故選A。解析解析從下文“but kept on learning a()4.A.cheer upB.grow up C.turn upD.give upD答案()4.A.cheer upB.grow upD答案解析從下一分句可知,兒子持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并通過了漢語水平考試。由此可知,在漢語學(xué)習(xí)上兒子沒有半途而廢。故選D。解析解析從下一分句可知,兒子持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并通過了漢語水平考試。()5.A.writtenB.wanted C.

22、touredD.paidB答案()5.A.writtenB.wantedB答案解析兒子通過了漢語水平考試,而且現(xiàn)在被挑選到中國學(xué)習(xí)。由此推知,兒子最終得到了自己想要的東西。故選B。解析解析兒子通過了漢語水平考試,而且現(xiàn)在被挑選到中國學(xué)習(xí)。由()6.A.introduceB.experience C.respectD.imagineB答案()6.A.introduceB.experience解析兒子被挑選到中國學(xué)習(xí),因此兒子有機(jī)會在中國體驗(yàn)生活一年。故選B。解析解析兒子被挑選到中國學(xué)習(xí),因此兒子有機(jī)會在中國體驗(yàn)生活一()7.A.preparedB.honest C.friendlyD.helpf

23、ulA答案()7.A.preparedB.honestA答案解析爸爸在此稱贊兒子:兒子,你應(yīng)該有這樣的機(jī)會,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會僅僅留給那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A。解析解析爸爸在此稱贊兒子:兒子,你應(yīng)該有這樣的機(jī)會,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會()8.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreamsC答案()8.A.examples B.meetingsC答解析由于兒子需要離開家在中國學(xué)習(xí),因此兒子獨(dú)自在外,在日常生活中肯定會面對很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。解析解析由于兒子需要離開家在中國學(xué)習(xí),因此兒子獨(dú)自在外,在日()9.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speedA答案()9.A.

24、look B.touchA答案解析父親告訴兒子:盡管獨(dú)自在外會面對很多挑戰(zhàn),但一年后,你學(xué)成回來會以一個嶄新的面貌面對生活和自己。故選A。解析解析父親告訴兒子:盡管獨(dú)自在外會面對很多挑戰(zhàn),但一年后,()10.A.different fromB.similar to C.polite toD.proud ofD答案()10.A.different fromB.sim解析兒子學(xué)業(yè)有成,作為父母肯定會以兒子為驕傲。故選D。解析解析兒子學(xué)業(yè)有成,作為父母肯定會以兒子為驕傲。故選D。解B(2019淮北聯(lián)考)Life is interesting and it doesnt have any limits

25、 (限定) on how it will speak to you. My nine-year-old son taught me a lesson last week.My son is very kind. He can always say things I need to 1 and hug me every time I need one without me having to ask. Last Monday, he came to me and asked, “Mom, what do you want to do when you 2?” Surprised by his q

26、uestion, I laughed. But I knew my son wasnt trying to be3 and thatB(2019淮北聯(lián)考)he was very serious.Before I 4, he added, “I know youre an adult now, but what else do you want to do?” “Well, I guess there are many other things I want to do 5 Im too old to go for any of them,” I said.“I know youre getti

27、ng 6, but you can still do other things no matter how old you are. You can go back to school and have a different career (事業(yè)) if you want. I know you can,” my son said.he was very serious.“I know you can.” That was 7 what I needed to hear and it came from my 9-year-old son. He 8 me to look at where

28、I was and where I wanted to be.Before he left the room, I gave him a big 9 and said thank you. He has no idea that his question has changed the 10 of my life. Im ready for the possibilities (可能的事) and Im very excited about my future!“I know you can.” That was 7主旨大意本文主要通過兒子與媽媽的對話,告訴我們?nèi)瞬徽摱啻蠖紤?yīng)去做一些事情。主旨

29、大意主旨大意本文主要通過兒子與媽媽的對話,告訴我們?nèi)瞬徽摱啻?)1.A.hear B.guess C.watch D.workA答案()1.A.hear B.guessA答案解析根據(jù)前句“兒子是友善的”可推知,這里的句意為“他總能說一些我需要聽的話,擁抱我,而不需要我提出要求”。hear“聽”。解析解析根據(jù)前句“兒子是友善的”可推知,這里的句意為“他總能()2.A.make upB.give up C.grow upD.look upC答案()2.A.make upB.give upC答案解析根據(jù)下句“對兒子的問題感到驚奇”可知,這里是問“當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候你想做什么?”。grow up“長大”。解析解析根據(jù)下句“對兒子的問題感到驚奇”可知,這里是問“當(dāng)你()3.A.crazy B.normal C.funny D.strictC答案()3.A.crazy B.normalC答案解析根據(jù)后面“he was very serious”可推知兒子問的問題不是為了“有趣”。故選C。解析解析根據(jù)后面“he was very serious”可(