初中英語(yǔ)【2021河南中考二輪題型復(fù)習(xí)】選詞填空課件

1、2021年河南中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空2021年河南中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 真題演練一、(2020河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。erestgoodhelphaveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can1forever when friends are kind to each other.People2become friends because they have something in common. They share many

2、 of the same3and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the4times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are5a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,“What can I do to help you?”a

3、nd be willing to do it.Part 1 真題演練一、(2020河南)Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell6what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7, or call them on the phone just to say“I value our friendship”.8whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a fr

4、iendship can last forever9you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to10, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.1. ..10.Listen to your friends. Be hon答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們什么是真正的友誼以及如何維系一段友誼。1.last本題考查動(dòng)詞。last forever持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)。2.usually本題考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谀承┓矫嬗泄餐?/p>

5、處”可知,前面應(yīng)該是“人們通常會(huì)成為朋友”。3.interests本題考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的have something in common可知,許多人有著共同的興趣愛(ài)好,這樣就容易成為朋友。4.good本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的and the bad可知,此處填good。5.having本題考查動(dòng)詞。have a bad day擁有糟糕的一天。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的are可知,此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。6.them本題考查代詞。根據(jù)本段第一句Listen to your friends.可知,此處應(yīng)該使用them 代替friends。7.present本題考查名詞。根據(jù)“送一張賀卡”和“給他們打個(gè)電話(huà)”

6、可知,此處應(yīng)該是“給他們一份小禮物”,來(lái)表達(dá)你珍惜這份友誼。答案長(zhǎng)難句It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.當(dāng)一切都順利的時(shí)候,成為一個(gè)朋友是很容易的,但一個(gè)真正的朋友,無(wú)論在順境還是逆境,都會(huì)陪伴在你的身邊。本句是并列復(fù)合句。but連接了兩個(gè)并列分句。其中第一個(gè)分句含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when everything is go-ing great,后一分句含有定語(yǔ)從

7、句who sticks around in both the good times and the bad,修飾先行詞a true friend。8.Help本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)何地,當(dāng)你可以的時(shí)候,幫助你的朋友。本句為祈使句,故動(dòng)詞用原形。9.if本題考查連詞。此處表示“如果你忠誠(chéng)、真誠(chéng),那么一份友誼可以長(zhǎng)存”。故此處填if。10.others本題考查代詞。句意:如果你是別人的朋友,他們通常也會(huì)是你的朋友。a friend to others別人的一個(gè)朋友。重點(diǎn)詞匯have something in common有共同之處;cheer.up使振作起來(lái)長(zhǎng)難句8.Help本題考查動(dòng)詞。句

8、意:無(wú)論何時(shí)何地二、(2019河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。miseduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherelikeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he

9、wanted to be alone. He also liked 2 his friends there. They would play for 3.Zach told his mom, “I dont want to move. Im going to miss my friends. Im also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 4 your fathers changed his job. He is already 5 waiting for us. You

10、 will have a much 6 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”7 his mom. Zach wasnt so sure.二、(2019河南)When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you mo

11、ving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9. Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think Im going to 10 it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night...9.10.答案語(yǔ)篇解讀Zach有點(diǎn)傷感,因?yàn)樯岵坏秒x開(kāi)他的朋友和樹(shù)屋。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一間樹(shù)屋。1.duringduring the holiday在假期期間。2.taking句意:他也喜歡把朋友帶到那里。take sb. th

12、ere把某人帶到那里。When Zach and his mom arrived,3.hours句意:他們會(huì)玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)。for hours幾個(gè)小時(shí)。hour小時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,必須用復(fù)數(shù)。4.because根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“但是我們不得不搬走,因?yàn)槟愕陌职忠呀?jīng)換了工作”,可知此處應(yīng)該填表原因的從屬連詞because。5.there此處表示“他已經(jīng)在那里等我們了”。6.biggera much bigger bedroom一間更大的臥室。much后可跟形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。7.promised根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.boysa boys voice一個(gè)男孩的聲音。9.doo

13、rlive next door住在隔壁。10.like此處表示“喜歡”,故填like。3.hours句意:他們會(huì)玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)。for hours幾三、(2018河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。 soaskfriendthreehertalkstart erestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something differe

14、nt about Meredith. She was always interested in things2chemistry and his-tory. Meredith never wanted to 3about these 三、(2018河南)interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評(píng)頭論足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,4 no one could find out about this. One day, a

15、 new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit

16、 up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 10and started to play at each others houses on the erests because she was afra答案及解析

17、：1.her空后是 free time,中心詞是名詞,名詞前用形容詞或者形容詞性物主代詞修飾。所給詞中無(wú)詞義合適的形容詞但有形容詞性物主代詞her,所以該空填her。2.like空前內(nèi)容意為“她總是對(duì)一些事情感興趣”,空后內(nèi)容意為“化學(xué)和歷史”,說(shuō)明在進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)對(duì)哪些事物感興趣,所以該空填like,意為“像,例如”。句意:她總是對(duì)像化學(xué)和歷史這樣的事物感興趣。3.talk空前有不定式符號(hào)to,因此該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,又因?yàn)樵摽蘸笥衋bout,能與它搭配并符合句意的動(dòng)詞是talk。句意:Meredith從不想談?wù)撨@些興趣,因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u(píng)頭論足。4.so該空前后是兩個(gè)并列分句,因此該空應(yīng)填連詞,第二

18、個(gè)分句表示結(jié)果,因此用so連接。句意:因?yàn)樗偸窃讵?dú)自一人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于這些主題的更多內(nèi)容,所以沒(méi)有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。答案及解析：5.asked句意:一天,一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩 Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年級(jí)的班級(jí),她被要求說(shuō)出三件關(guān)于她自己的事情。該空前為be動(dòng)詞,該空后的“to say”是不定式形式,所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意本空填asked,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。6.started句意:Josie站起來(lái)開(kāi)始談?wù)撍膼?ài)好。該空后為不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填start,又因空前的and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一

19、致,因此填erested句意:首先,她說(shuō)她對(duì)讀寫(xiě)故事感興趣。根據(jù)固定搭配以及句意可知該空填 interested。 be interested in.對(duì)感興趣。8.Third根據(jù)前兩句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third。句意:第三,她說(shuō)她喜歡化學(xué)。9.Later句意:那天晚些時(shí)候, Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn) Josie在操場(chǎng)上就跑過(guò)去和她聊天。該空后為“that day”,由此可知表示時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填Later。10.friends句意:她們立即成了朋友,并開(kāi)始周末時(shí)在彼此家里玩。該空前 became意為“變成,成為”,是系動(dòng)詞,后加名詞或形容詞。

20、所給詞中沒(méi)有形容詞只能填名詞,根據(jù)句意可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends。5.asked句意:一天,一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩 Josie加入了長(zhǎng)難句Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.最后,她找到了一個(gè)和她有著共同愛(ài)好的人。本句是主從復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句who had common interests as her修飾先行詞someone。重點(diǎn)詞匯immediately adv.立即;light up with joy笑逐顏開(kāi)詞匯積累judge v.(尤指以不公正或批評(píng)的方式)(對(duì))作出評(píng)價(jià)長(zhǎng)難句重點(diǎn)詞匯immediately

21、 adv.立即四、(2017河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。IsoknownervousJimmywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖先)”. The pur-pose was for the kids to1their family history.In search of some2for his task, Jimmy

22、interviewed his grandmother who of course3nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite4. Why didnt he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking5a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,6

23、she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥(niǎo))brought you.” She said no7, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.四、(2017河南)“So, where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from?”“The stork brought8too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks,

24、 Granny.”9grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and10at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our family.”..9.10.“So, where did Mom come from?”

25、答案及解析：1.understand根據(jù)句意“目的是讓孩子們了解他們家族的歷史”可知。2.answers根據(jù)句意“為了給他的任務(wù)尋求一些答案”可知。3.knewknow nothing about對(duì)一無(wú)所知。4.nervous根據(jù)下句可知吉米的祖母相當(dāng)緊張。5.withtalk with.和交談。6.so前后分句為因果關(guān)系,故填so。7.more此處表示“沒(méi)再說(shuō)什么”。故填more。答案及解析：8.me此處作brought的賓語(yǔ),故用I的賓格形式。9.JimmysJimmys grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。10.lookinglooking at和tidying up是并

26、列關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。長(zhǎng)難句She said no more, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.她不再多說(shuō)什么,希望這個(gè)話(huà)題就此打住,直到吉米的父母回來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。重點(diǎn)詞匯task n.任務(wù);purpose n.目的詞匯積累ancestor n.祖先;generation n.一代,一輩8.me此處作brought的賓語(yǔ),故用I的賓格形式。長(zhǎng)難五、(2016河南)閱讀短文,

27、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。alwaystalkcountIfriendorpeoplesendfree aroundNext time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 1how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf2simply walking dow

28、n the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3amazes(使驚愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4to others. Has it gone too far?五、(2016河南)Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be5off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, ba-sic phon

29、e just to keep me in touch with my family and 6. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8to spend more time en-

30、joying my time in London and watching the people9me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back...9.10.R

31、ecently, my smart phone broke答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文中作者介紹了自己由于把智能手機(jī)送去修理,而享受到的遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自由感。1.count根據(jù)句意“數(shù)一數(shù)有多少人正在使用他們的手機(jī)”可知。2.orwhether.or.不管還是。3.always此處表示“總是使我感到驚愕”。4.talkingtalk to跟談話(huà),without(沒(méi)有)后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。5.sentsend off把寄出去,其被動(dòng)形式為be sent off。6.friendskeep me in touch with my family and friends使我和我的家人及朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。7.freeb

32、e free from從中獲得自由/解放出來(lái)。8.me動(dòng)詞allow后接代詞的賓格形式。答案9.aroundwatch the people around me觀看我周?chē)娜恕?0.people我知道,我一取回我的智能手機(jī),我就會(huì)又成為他們中的一員。長(zhǎng)難句All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game.用這部手機(jī),我所能做的是發(fā)短信,打電話(huà)和玩一款游戲。主語(yǔ)是All,后面有一個(gè)省略that的定語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。All(that)/what sb. can do.is

33、(to)do.某人所能做的是。9.aroundwatch the people arou一、(2020遼寧營(yíng)口)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只用一次)humorous, famous, develop, be, they, but, even, with, scientist, helpWhen you hear the word“hero”, do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know?Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新

34、型冠狀病毒), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease, 1. some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They are 2. as “heroes in harms way(最美逆行者)”.Medical workers and 3.are always in the front line. Experts(專(zhuān)家)Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and

35、night 4.rapid test kits(快速檢測(cè)盒)and treat severe(重癥的)pa-tients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the public about the virus in a 5. way; Li Wen-Part 2 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、(2020遼寧營(yíng)口)Part 2 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練liang and some other medical workers 6.lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic(傳染病).Besides these

36、 familiar names, many heroes are still unknown. They have also taken risks and played 7.own part. Construction(建筑)workers race against time to build makeshift(臨時(shí)的)hospitals; volunteers 8. to transport supplies(補(bǔ)給品); and thousands of media workers provide the public 9. news and in-spiring(鼓舞人心的)stori

37、es.The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as long as there 10. heroes and heroic deeds(英雄行為), vic-tory will come for sure. As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.”liang and some other medical w答案及解

38、析：1.buteveryone is afraid of the deadly disease和some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。2.famousbe famous as作為而出名。3.scientists下文中提到的Zhong Nanshan和Li Lanjuan是科學(xué)家。4.to develop此處為不定式表目的,故填to develop。5.humorousway是名詞,前面要用形容詞修飾。這里是說(shuō)張文宏醫(yī)生盡力用幽默的方式讓大眾了解病毒。答案及解析：6.even醫(yī)務(wù)

39、工作者和科學(xué)家們一直在前線(xiàn),其中一些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者甚至在對(duì)抗傳染病時(shí)失去了生命,故填even。7.theirplay ones part參與,起作用。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是they,故填their。8.help志愿者幫助搬運(yùn)補(bǔ)給品,故填help。9.vide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物。10.are主語(yǔ)為heroes and heroic deeds,故用are。6.even醫(yī)務(wù)工作者和科學(xué)家們一直在前線(xiàn),其中一些醫(yī)務(wù)工二、(2019甘肅蘭州)閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)comeonehowflyprobablemeteritforl

40、ittle andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3. The company calls it the worlds 4 flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off 5land anywhere. It flies a

41、t 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to 7. The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motor

42、cycle to take off...9.10.二、(2019甘肅蘭州)答案及解析：1.probably 本題考查副詞。你曾夢(mèng)想過(guò)可以像哈利波特一樣飛行上學(xué)嗎?當(dāng)然,你可能不是一名魔術(shù)師。此處表示“可能”,故填probably。e 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)。易錯(cuò)警示在表達(dá)“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”時(shí),考生常常不會(huì)正確使用come true 和achieve。如:我將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想?？梢哉f(shuō)I will achieve my dream(achieve的主語(yǔ)是人),但不可以說(shuō)Ill come true my dream,而應(yīng)該說(shuō)My dream will com

43、e true(come true的主語(yǔ)是物)。3.it 本題考查代詞。前面說(shuō)到Speeder是一種飛行摩托車(chē),此處再次提及應(yīng)用it來(lái)代替。4.first本題考查數(shù)詞。the worlds first.世界上第一個(gè)。句意:公司稱(chēng)它為世界上第一輛飛行摩托車(chē)。5.and 本題考查連詞?？涨暗摹皌ake off起飛”和空后的“l(fā)and降落”是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,所以用and。句意:Speeder可以在任何地方起飛和降落。答案及解析：6.meters 本題考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的at a height of 4,500.in the sky可知,這里是在描述Speeder飛行的高度,可推斷是4,500米,所以m

44、eter 要加-s。7.fly 本題考查動(dòng)詞。為了達(dá)到那個(gè)時(shí)速,Speeder主要使用柴油作動(dòng)力來(lái)飛行。8.how 本題考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:公司將來(lái)會(huì)在如何用清潔能源驅(qū)動(dòng)Speeder方面做更多的研究。 9.less 本題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衪han,可推斷此處是比較級(jí),同時(shí)根據(jù)后一句If a rider is too heavy.可知,騎手體重應(yīng)少于109千克。知識(shí)拓展不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):littlelessleast, many/muchmoremost, good/wellbetterbest, bad/badly/illworseworst,farfarther/

45、furtherfarthest/furthest, oldolder/elderold-est/eldest。10.for 本題考查介詞。句意:如果騎手太重,摩托車(chē)將很難起飛。詞匯積累come true 實(shí)現(xiàn);take off 起飛;use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事;do research做研究;less than 不超過(guò),少于6.meters 本題考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的at a hei三、(2019江西)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。rmationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHow you spe

46、ak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1, the caller will be hap-py. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company2.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3will let the caller know that you are prof

47、essional.You should also remember4as you speak, and use a friendly tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.三、(2019江西)Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5, it is much more polite to say “Im sor

48、ry. Could you say that again, please?”6to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, dont just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is7, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will

49、 also need to get some9about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10!..9.10.Your choice of words can make 答案及解析：1.skills由下文可知,整篇文章都在講打電話(huà)時(shí)的一些技巧。故填skills。2.again句意:不然的話(huà),他們可能不想再與你和你的公司打交道了。由句意可知本空填again。3.This設(shè)空處缺少

50、主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,所給詞中能作主語(yǔ)的只有指示代詞this,指代前句打電話(huà)時(shí)的正確做法。4.to smile根據(jù)本句中的use a friendly tone可知,作者建議打電話(huà)時(shí)要記得面帶微笑。知識(shí)拓展remember to do sth.記得要做某事(還未做);remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)了某事(已做)。5.said設(shè)空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。打電話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)在前,沒(méi)聽(tīng)清在后,故這里應(yīng)用say的過(guò)去式said。6.than由本空前的much more polite可知,本句為比較級(jí)的句式,故本空填than。7.available根據(jù)有對(duì)比關(guān)系的后文 If they are unavai

51、lable 可知,這里填available。詞匯拓展available 可獲得的,有空的;unavailable 不能交談的,得不到的答案及解析：8.explain如果對(duì)方要找的人不在,要向?qū)Ψ浇忉屒宄麄冊(cè)谀膬?然后捎個(gè)口信。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”可知本空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填rmation根據(jù)本句中的such as their name or company可知,這里指的是打電話(huà)者的信息。故本空填information。10.politely打電話(huà)的時(shí)候,最重要的是要有禮貌。本空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask for,故填politely。8.explai

52、n如果對(duì)方要找的人不在,要向?qū)Ψ浇忉屗摹?2019遼寧錦州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確(每個(gè)詞只能用一次)。but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eatWhen a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It 1 to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的) dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move 2 towards the dog, while the

53、 dog backed away.四、(2019遼寧錦州)When a wolf was wa“Let me remind you,”said the dog, “it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at 3 ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. 4 a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴會(huì)) for his only daughte

54、r. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(殘羹剩飯) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you 5me.”The wolf couldnt help thinking how nice it would be to eat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one. So he went away.Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised fe

55、ast. He found the dog in his 6 yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.“Sir,”said the dog, “I shall be glad to have you eat me. I will be out as 7 as the porter(看門(mén)的人) opens the door.”“Let me remind you,”said the d8 the “porter”was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which t

56、he wolf knew by a 9expe-rience. He learnt an important lesson10 what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible...9.10.答案及解析：1.happened 本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它碰巧是一條瘦骨嶙峋的狗。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ),表示“碰巧”的意思,故填動(dòng)詞happen,本句講的是過(guò)去的事情,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填happened。2.slowly 本題考查副詞。句意

57、:因此他開(kāi)始向狗慢慢地移動(dòng),與此同時(shí),那條狗向后退。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞move,需填副詞形式;設(shè)空處表示“慢慢地”,故將形容詞slow改為副詞形式slowly。8 the “porter”was a huge 3.my 本題考查代詞。句意:看看我的肋骨。我除了皮就是骨頭。設(shè)空處作ribs的定語(yǔ),故填代詞;設(shè)空處意為“我的”,再結(jié)合提示詞“I”,可知設(shè)空處填形容詞性物主代詞my。4.In 本題考查介詞。句意:幾天后我的主人將為他的獨(dú)生女舉行婚宴。設(shè)空處與a few days一起構(gòu)成in a few days。5.to eat 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:那時(shí)將是你吃我的最佳時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合

58、結(jié)構(gòu)為:for sb. to do sth.。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的for sb.可推知設(shè)空處需填不定式,再根據(jù)句意及提示詞“eat”可知設(shè)空處填to eat。6.masters 本題考查名詞所有格。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)那條狗在他主人的院子里,他讓狗出來(lái)準(zhǔn)備將其吃掉。設(shè)空處作yard的定語(yǔ),設(shè)空處表示“主人的”,故填master的所有格形式masters。7.soon 本題考查副詞。句意:看門(mén)的人一打開(kāi)門(mén)我就出去。設(shè)空處填soon與前后的兩個(gè)as構(gòu)成as soon as結(jié)構(gòu),意為:一就。3.my 本題考查代詞。句意:看看我的肋骨。我除了皮就是骨8.But 本題考查并列連詞。句意:但是那個(gè)“看門(mén)人”是一條很大的

59、狗,對(duì)狼非常不友好,這頭狼經(jīng)過(guò)了痛苦的經(jīng)歷才知道了這一點(diǎn)。本段與上段內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填并列連詞but;注意設(shè)空處在句首,故but的首字母需要大寫(xiě)。9.painful 本題考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作名詞experience的定語(yǔ),意為“痛苦的”,根據(jù)提示詞可知設(shè)空處填painful。10.take 本題考查祈使句。當(dāng)你能夠得到它時(shí),就把它拿走。設(shè)空處與后面的what you can get構(gòu)成祈使句,由此可知設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)提示詞可知設(shè)空處填take。長(zhǎng)難句He learnt an important lessontake what you can get when you can get i

60、t.他學(xué)到了重要的一課在你能得到它的時(shí)候, 就把它拿走。本句的主干是He learnt an important lesson;破折號(hào)后的祈使句是對(duì)an important lesson的進(jìn)一步解釋。詞匯積累nothing but只有;in private私下里,秘密地;cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事8.But 本題考查并列連詞。句意:但是那個(gè)“看門(mén)人五、(2019四川成都)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。badBritishfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwinIs i