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1、Module 2Traffic JamsModule 2Traffic JamsHow many means of transport do you know?bike/bicycletricyclecoachIntroduction, Speaking and Cultural CornerHow many means of transport domotorbiketrolleybus / tramunderground / subwaytaxi / cabmotorbiketrolleybus / tramundeboatshipminibusboatshipminibustruckhe
2、licopterdouble-deckertruckhelicopterdouble-deckerVocabulary practiceGuess the means of transport 1. Its a bus used for long distance. 2. Its got two wheels and its fast.3. This bus is connected to electric wire.4. You must pay to use this car. 5. This is a suburban railway. Its usually under the cit
3、y.6. Its slow, cheap and has two wheels.bike / bicycle taxi trolleybus underground / subway motorbike helicopter coachmotorbiketrolleybustaxiunderground/ subwaybike / bicycleVocabulary practiceGuess the m暢言教育Discussionpair work Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? If so, what did you do and ho
4、w did you feel then ? If not, can you imagine what will happen in it?暢言教育Discussionpair work Have y Brainstorming group work1.Traffic jams are so common and can you list some reasons?2. What measures can we take to reduce the terrible traffic jams ? Try to list as many solutions as possible. Brainst
5、orming group work1.T The reasons for traffic jams 1. Too many private cars2. Narrow roads3. Some drivers break the traffic rules4. Too many traffic lights. Solutions to traffic jams Brainstorming The reasons for traffic jamSolutions to traffic jams1. Restrict the use of private cars based on even an
6、d odd numbered license plates.2. Build wider roads and streets3. Improve peoples awareness of following the traffic rules and increase the punishment against breaking the rules.4. If necessary and possible , build some subway lines and overpasses/flyovers5. Take the public transport Solutions to tra
7、ffic jams1. RWhat is the solution to the traffic problem in London?2. How much is the congestion charge? And if drivers dont pay it , what punishment will they face?3. Does the solution work? How do you know? Culture corner Read the passage, then answer the following questions. In February 2003 the
8、Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”.5 pounds a day.If they dont pay it ,they will face a fine of 80 poundsYes, it does. From the last but one paragragh. Culture corner Read the pa language points1. Beijing isnt the only city with traffic problems . You can get stuck in
9、 a traffic jam anywhere in the world. (para.1 ) get stuck in :陷入 a traffic jam :交通堵塞 句子仿寫:你不是唯一一個有這種問題的人.2.Los Angeles ,which was built with the motorcar in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested cities. (para.1 ) six-lane highways:六車道 congested=jammed 擁堵的 lang
10、uage points1. Beijing i3. In February 2003 the mayor of London, Kenlivingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”- a tax for cars entering the center of the city. (para.2) mayor :the leader of a city introduce : adopt charge 費用 tax-free 免稅的4. People who dont pay the charge will face a fine of 80 poun
11、ds. (para.3) fine 罰款5. But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.(para.5)6. 另外,此外 (para.5 ) Whats more = in addition =besides= moreover =furthermore =plus =additionally 3. In February 2003 the mayor Reading and Vocabulary Getting Around in Beijing
12、Tianan menthe Forbidden CityThe Great WallReading and Vocabulary TiananTsinghua University Peking University Birds Nestthe narrow alleys (hutong)Tsinghua University Peking UniFast-readingWhat means of transport are mentioned in the text? taxis, buses, trolleybuses, minibuses, underground, and pedica
13、bs.Fast-reading taxis, buses, tro Detailed readingRead the text carefully and answer the questions: 1. How easy is it to find a taxi in Beijing?2. What color are most taxis? 3. Whats the problem with buses? 4. Which is the best bus for tourists?Raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Theyre
14、red. Theyre often very crowded. The 103 bus. Detailed readingRead the 5. How many people can get in a minibus? 6. What are the advantages of the underground?7. When does it close at night?8. What can you visit in a pedicab?12 people.Its fast and convenient. It closes at 11:00 pm.The narrow alleys of
15、 old Beijing. 5. How many people can Means of transportWorking hoursAdvantagesDisadvantagesTaxisBusesMinibusesUnder-groundPedicabs24 hours easy to get expensive5:00am-12:pm/ cheap crowded24 hoursalways get a seat 5:00 am- Fast terrible in11:00 pm convenient rush hoursexplore the narrow alleys expens
16、ive Means of transportWorking Role-play Student A: a tourist to Leshan Student B: a local of Leshan A Dialogue about how to get around Leshan. (How to go to some wonderful places) Role-play Student A: a Match the words in the box with their meanings. cab destination fare get around passenger receipt
17、 return (n) route rush hour seat single (n) permit (n) to go from one place to another 2. a person who uses public transport 3. (a ticket for) a two-way journey 4. the road the public transport service uses regularly5. the busiest time of day get aroundpassengerreturn route rush hour Match the words
18、 in the bo6. the price of a ticket 7. (a ticket for) a one-way journey 8. the place you want to go to9. a document which shows you have paid for something10. a place to sit11. another word for taxi 12. a document which gives you the right to do somethingfare singledestinationreceipt seat cabpermit 6
19、. the price of a ticket far Listening VocabularyCompound nouns: traffic jam roadworksNow match words from Box A with those from Box B to make compound nouns.A: B:bicycle city ring rush trafficcenter hour lane lights road Listening VocabularyCom Match the words and definitions.bicycle lane; city cent
20、er; ring road; rush hour; roadworks; traffic lights1. a road which goes around a city2. a red one means “stop”; a green one means “go”3. the busiest time of the day4. a part of the road reserved for bicycles5. work in progress on a road6. the centre of the cityring roadtraffic lightsrush hourbicycle
21、 laneroadworkscity center Match the words and de Describe the following pictures according to your understanding. Describe the following pi 2Listen and match the traffic situations with the speakers. Take down some key words next to the picture. Do Act.3 if you can.abcdeSpeaker 2Speaker 5Speaker 4Sp
22、eaker 1Speaker 3 2Listen and match the tr 3Choose the correct answers.1. Speaker 1 _.a. went to a tea party by taxi b. saw a tea party in the middle of the road c. had a tea party with some taxi drivers2. Speaker 2 _. a. took three hours to reach the airport b. arrived at the airport just in time c.
23、 missed his plane for Sichuan 3. Speaker 3 _. a. always goes to work by bike b. never stops at traffic lights c. always gets stuck on the ring road 3Choose the correct answe 4. Speaker 4 _. a. prefers driving late in the evening b. thinks Beijing is better than Shanghai c. prefers public transport t
24、o cars 5. Speaker 5 _. a. had an accident near the Summer palace b. drove on the wrong side of the road c. got stuck in a traffic jam 4. Speaker 4 _. .4 Listen again and answer the questions.1 What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party?2 What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do ?3 What
25、 is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?4 What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about ?5 What is speaker 5 surprised at?The traffic still didnt move.To turn back and go home. People disobeying traffic rules. Limit the number of cars , build more underground lin
26、es, and build roads in the sky. The fact that people see what causes the problem , then do the same thing again. .4 Listen again Important vocabulary in ListeningSpeaker 11. They had coffee cups and one of them carried a thermos flask and poured out some hot water to make tea. 2. But even after the
27、tea party was over, the traffic was still jammed and we still couldnt move. Speaker 21. At 5 pm I was still only at the third ring road. 2. There was no way I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to turn back and go home. Important vo暢言教育 Speaker 3 I think the traffic jams are usu
28、ally caused by people disobeying traffic rules. To get to the front of the line, they often take the bicycle lane. Speaker 5 So obviously there were lots of cars overtaking on the wrong side of the road which then came to a complete stop when a car came in the other direction.Its the same with pedes
29、trians .Finish Everyday English p18 暢言教育 Speaker 3 Grammar & writingLook at the signs and say what they do.adviceinstructionsinformationpermissionDont turn left.Dont stop. / No parking.Dont walk. / No pedestrians. Grammar & writingLook at What should we do and what should we not do when stuck in a t
30、raffic jam?DoDontSwitch off the motor.Turn on the radio.Speak to your passengers.Follow the rules of the road.Keep cool.Leave the motor on. Blow your horn.React when others drive badly.Break the rules of the road.Get angry. What should we do and wha Whatre the features of imperatives?Listen to me ca
31、refully.Be quiet! Lets try our best to improve our environment.No parking / entry!Hands up! / Eyes left! Whatre the features of Conclusiondo 型 (以行為動詞開頭) Stand up! Dont stand up! / Never stand up!Be 型 (以be動詞開頭) Be careful. Dont be late./ Never be late.Lets 型 (以Lets開頭) Lets learn more about safe drivi
32、ng. Lets not waste any more time.No型(no+名詞/動名詞,用于指示標(biāo)牌) No spitting! No litter!無動詞祈使句 Conclusiondo 型 (以行為動詞開頭 Sentence pattern:Quit smoking and you will be in good shape.Quit smoking or you will get lung cancer.1) Do sth. +and/ or + you/ I/ we willMore efforts and you will succeed.If you make more ef
33、forts, you will succeed.2) 名詞短語也可做祈使句 noun phrase + and/ or + you/ I/ we will Sentence pattern: English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known2 Stand over there _ youll be able to
34、 see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and AD3. Ive never seen anyone run so fast. _ David go. A. Just watch B. Just to watch C. Just watching D. Just having watchedA English has a large v Writing practice 1. How many problems does the writer talk about?2. What are the causes of the problems? 3. H
35、ow many solutions does the writer find? The writer talks about four problems, such as too many cars, terrible air, buses stuck, accidents with cyclists.The town is old, the streets are narrow. The writer find two solutions. They should close the city centre to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build large car park outside the town
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