四川省成都市蒲陽鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市蒲陽鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C2. Have you decided_a date for the wedding?Not yet.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dbetween參考答案：Bdecide

2、on/upon“決定”。3. The criminal, as well as some _ persons, _ questioned by the police yesterday.A. ; was B. relevant; was C. released; were D. confused; were參考答案：B4. The Hurricane Irene moving towards the US has forced seven east coast states to _ a state of emergency.A. request B. declare C. conduct D

3、. debate 參考答案：B5. His health _under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down參考答案：D6. The Chinese government is working with other countries to provide people with easy_to hospitals and clinics for low-income familiesA.way B.

4、access C.direction D.means參考答案：B略7. The old teacher had to give up teaching because his hand was _ trembling.A. swiftly B. thoroughly C. instantly D. constantly 參考答案：D8. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out參考答案：D略9. The Smiths have invited us to

5、 join their picnic and I decide to give them a present._ ! Whats it?A. You dont sayB. With pleasureC. Not likelyD. I beg to differ參考答案：A考查情景交際。A. You dont say這是英美人士的一句口頭禪，相當于我們的“是嗎？”“真的嗎？”，不是“不要說”，如果是表示“不要說”的話，英美人士會說：you dont say so。B. With pleasure樂意地；C. Not likely不大可能；D. I beg to differ恕不同意。上句：史密斯

6、夫婦邀請我們參加他們的野餐，我決定給他們一份禮物。下句：真的嗎?是什么啊?故選A。10. I was so angry when I saw my 12-year-old son smoking.-_No mother wants to see that.A.So what? B.Dont worry C.I bet. D.Are you sure? 參考答案：C11. From her knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have beenB.

7、cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習慣知識，她覺得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據句中feels sure 和last night可知，這是對過去事情有把握的否定推測。固定結構：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去有把握的否定推測。故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結構：1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have

8、 rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforeha

9、nd.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,ought to的語氣比should強一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應該更努力學習.（但沒有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt hav

10、e done that.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.12. _ next to the Tianfu square, our school attracts a gre

11、at deal of attention.A. Locating B. Located C. Have located D. To locate參考答案：B13. To my surprise，my cat and dog can live in perfect with each other. A laugh B. public C. harmony D. touch參考答案：C 14. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. res

12、ist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to參考答案：A略15. You _find it unbelievable, but A Bite of China has become the hottest TV program in China. A. can B. will C. may D. must參考答案：C16. Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C

13、. I wont D. Im afraid not 參考答案：D17. It was at the bus-stop _ we had an appointment _ I lost my cell-phone. A. where; when B. when; that C. where; that D. that; where參考答案：C18. Some poems tell story or describe something in a way that will give the reader strong impression. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a

14、 D. the; the參考答案：C19. _ from heart disease for years, my grandpa has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A .Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華,你的美國網友Peter參加中國象棋網絡挑戰(zhàn)賽獲得了一等獎。請根據以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。1.祝賀他獲獎；2.肯定他付出的努力；3.詢問何時方便，在網上切磋棋藝。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2

15、.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯:中國象棋網絡挑戰(zhàn)賽the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations_Congratulations again!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Ne

16、twork Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you

17、have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition!So Im so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have tim

18、e.Congratulations again!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假如你是李華，你的美國網友Peter參加中國象棋網絡挑戰(zhàn)賽獲得了一等獎，請根據以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀：祝賀他獲獎，肯定他付出的努力，詢問何時方便，在網上切磋棋藝。人稱應為第一人稱，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：the first prize（第一名），keep on practicing（一直訓練），Chinese chess contests（中國象棋比賽），the online

19、 competition（網上競賽），play Chinese chess with you（與你切磋棋藝）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者使用了很多高級語法表達為文章增色不少，比如賓語從句As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.；諺語運用Everything comes to him

20、who waits（功夫不負有心人）；not onlybut also.結構及倒裝Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.；結果狀語從句So Im so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge.等等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，長短句結合，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，

21、上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 書面表達（共計20分）：假設你是李華。你的英國筆友John寫信告訴你近日他由于沉迷于電腦游戲，健康受到很大影響。他十分焦慮。請你根據以下要點提示，給他寫一封回信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。要點如下：1限制玩游戲的時間，把精力逐漸轉移到其他事情上；2規(guī)定起床和睡覺的時間，形成良好的作息習慣；3每天鍛煉半小時，增強體質。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear John，Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad influenc

22、e on your health._Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.Sun Sun by Brad GrayFor this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summers very best. Life-like illustrations l

23、ight the senses and bring back memories of summers past and dreams of the summers to come.Available from Amazon, $ 9. 99When We Go Cam ping by Margriet RuursWhat goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but theres also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and w

24、onder she brings as a family goes on an epic outdoor adventure. Educational as it is fun, this image-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.Available from Amazon, $ 8. 93The Watermelon Seed by Greg PizzoliEver wonder what would happen if you swallowed a wat

25、ermelon seed? A funny crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout(發(fā)芽)crazy vines? Hes not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!Available from Am

26、azon, $ 9. 95Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorys“Just keep swimming! message of perseverance(堅持不懈)is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor1 adventure of friendship and survival.Availa

27、ble from Amazon, $ 12. 0621. Which book can you buy if you enjoy outdoor exploration?A. Sun, SunB. When We Go CampingC. The Watermelon SeedD. Three Little Words22. What troubles crocodile in The Watermelon Seed ?A. A plant might grow in his body.B. A seed wont come out of his stomach.C. He shouldnt have eaten the watermelon.D. H