四川省成都市黃埔軍校分校2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市黃埔軍校分校2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This kind of cloth _ well and _ long.A. washes; is lasted B. is washed; lastingC. washes; lasts D. is washing; lasting參考答案：C句意：這種布耐洗。在此題中wash和last都是不及物動詞，都不能用被動語態(tài)。2. I, _ your friend, will help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am參考答案：B3. He a

2、sked _ for the violinKs5uAdid I pay how much BI paid how much Chow much I paid Dhow much did I pay參考答案：C4. The committee _five members, _one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A. is consisted of; containing B. consists of; includingC. consists in; includes D. consists of; containing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短

3、語。句意：委員會由五名委員組成，包括一名老人和兩名中年同志。 consists of“由.組成”。不能用被動語態(tài)。include的賓語指的是部分內容或容量,表示一個整體由幾個部分組成,側重包括者只是整體的一部分。contain指包含的全部內容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分時,也用contain。根據句意，B選項正確。5. _ the firefighters timely rescue, we were able to escape from the big fire.A. As for B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of參考答案：C6. S

4、moking _in the kitchen in my house. A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow參考答案：C7. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by 參考答案：D略8. _ by a crowd of people when he came to life, he was surprised and wanted to know what had happened.A. Covered B. Cove

5、ringC. Surrounding D. Surrounded參考答案：D主句主語he與surround之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。covered不符合句意。9. _ the trees _ in the park next Saturday? A. will; be planted B. will; planted C. will; plant D. will; be planting參考答案：A32. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. i

6、n that B. for that C. in which D. for which參考答案：A略11. Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to read B. read C. reading D. being read參考答案：C12. They reacted violently _ the news on yesterdays newspaper.A. with B. against C. on D. to參考答案：D13. A number of books in the library

7、_been stolen so that the number of them_ smaller than before.A. have , is B. has , is C. has , are D. have, are 參考答案：A14. He joined the army two years ago. In other words, he has _ the army for two years.A. been in B. joined C. joined in D. in 參考答案：A15. The population of the city _ not large, but on

8、e third of the population here _ highly educated inhabitants.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is參考答案：CC 考查主謂一致。the population做主語時表示人口，用作單數(shù)。表示人用作復數(shù)。故答案為C。16. The boy was in _danger of losing his life, but _most famous doctor saved his life. A. the ; a B./; the C. the; the D/;a 參考答案：D略17. The US/

9、UK war against Iraq and the suffering _ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A. what B. which C. it D. 參考答案：C略18. 一ShaU we put off the experiment till next week？ 一 I dont think our teacher will be happv with it ANever mind BSure，go ahead CYes，better not DId rather not參考答案：D19. The two

10、 sisters are _ different in character - one talks a lot while the other is a girl of few words.A. exactly B. entirely C. frequently D. finally參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，你剛收到筆友Tom的一封來信，下面是信的部分內容：I hear Chinese people also celebrate Christmas these years and I wonder how you celebrate it. Besides，which i

11、s more important to you now，Christmas or the Spring Festival？根據下列中文提示，請你寫一封120詞左右的回信。信的開頭和結尾已給，但不計入總詞數(shù)。圣誕節(jié)春節(jié)一些人一起就餐，送送卡片以表慶祝圣誕樹在部分商店、飯館出現(xiàn)，以促銷許多人對圣誕節(jié)沒什么概念參考詞匯：促銷 sales promotion非常重視,最重要的節(jié)日有法定假日，家人團圓放鞭炮、走親訪友、各種慶祝活動等參考詞匯：to set off firecrackers, legal holidayTom，Some of us do seem to be celebrating Chr

12、istmas these years.But _Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Tom，Some of us do seem to be celebrating Christmas these years. But for most of them，the celebration is no more than dining together or sending cards to each other. Christmas trees are sometimes put up in or outside big shops and restaurants .But

13、they are used as means of sales promotion rather than celebration. In fact，a lot of Chinese know little about Christmas.Though some people here celebrate Christmas，it does not mean traditional Chinese festivals are giving way to Western ones. For the Chinese people，the most important festival has al

14、ways been，and will forever be the Spring Festival，during which we go on a week-long legal holiday for family reunion. I myself grow up with a deep love for the Spring Festival，enjoying setting off firecrackers，visiting s and friends and going to all kinds of celebrating activities during the festive

15、 period.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua21. 討論你所在城市的交通狀況，并寫一篇短文，內容包括如下要點：出現(xiàn)的相關問題摩托車太多，交通擁擠，空氣污染嚴重政府措施禁止摩托車上路新政引發(fā)的結果摩托車少了，道路順暢多了，由于不能乘坐摩托車出行，許多市民被迫要乘坐公共汽車或地鐵。因而公共交通的壓力大了，給人們的出行帶來了一些不便。你的建議增加公交車和地鐵的數(shù)量和班次參考詞匯：壓力pressure 班次runs_參考答案：In the past there used to be too many motorcycles in our city. In this case, to

16、o much traffic caused a lot of traffic jams, making the air seriously dirty in our city. In order to settle this problem, the local government issued a regulation, forbidding motorcycles to run in the urban streets. The new regulation has greatly reduced the number of traffic and traffic jams. Howev

17、er, now the citizens have to take buses or the subway when they go around the city because they cant take their motorcycles. Too many passengers have brought too much pressure to the public transport, causing some inconvenience to the people. In order to settle these new problems, I suggest that the

18、 local government should improve public transport and increase the number of the runs of subways and buses.本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一篇新聞報道。第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一篇新聞報道：討論你所在城市的交通狀況，并寫一篇短文，內容包括如下要點：出現(xiàn)的相關問題（摩托車太多，交通擁擠，空氣污染嚴重）；政府措施（禁止摩托車上路）；新政引發(fā)的結果（摩托車少了，道路順暢多了，由于不能乘坐摩托車出行，許多市民被迫要乘坐公共汽車或地鐵。因而公共交通的壓力大了，給人們的出行帶來了一些不便。）；你的

19、建議（ 增加公交車和地鐵的數(shù)量和班次）。 第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：study abroad.（到國外學習），The most obvious advantage of overseas university study（海外大學最明顯的優(yōu)勢），make friends from all over the world.（和全世界的人交朋友）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c說明】三、 閱讀理解22. As young stu

20、dents gain independence, they can take on science and engineering projects that require more special knowledge. The followings are the best educational toys for middle school students.Terraforming MarsThe goal of the Terraforming Mars board game is to make the Red Planet fit of human habitation. Pla

21、yers, representing a person sent to the planet to warm it create oceans and build up the oxygen levels, compete for victory points awarded for building cities or introducing animals. The goals are based on real sciencefor example, players must found greenhouse gas production to warm the planet.Recom

22、mended ages: 12 and upPrice: $69.99DIY Cell Phone EquipmentAre your kids begging you for the latest iPhone? Tell them to build up their own. DIY Cell Phone Equipment will teach young teens about the technology behind their beloved mobile equipment. Kids can turn this Phone equipment into a real work

23、ing phone.Recommended ages: 12 and upPrice: $58.99OWI: 14-in-1 Solar RobotKids can experience 14 different robotic models with this solar robot. The robot can move on land and water, and there are two skill levels, which means more experienced builders will still be challenged. The robot is powered

24、by the sun, so you dont have to buy batteries(電池).Recommended ages: 12 to 15Price: $24.99Compound MicroscopeCompound Microscope is great for home or classroom explorations. It helps kids get an eyeful of solid samples, such as insects, coins and plants. The microscope also comes with a microtome, dyes, test tubes, a handbook and cleaning tools.Recommended ages: 12 and upPrice: $89.9521. These toys may be the best birthday gifts to be sent to _.A. teenagers B. pupils C. children younger than 12 D. babies22. Compound Microscope will provide buyers