最新版新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第二版4答案

1、最新版新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit1enjoyyourfeelings!IICBDADlListeningInTask1whataclumsyman!Keys:ACDCBTask2causesofdepressionKeys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxietyTask3happiness

2、indexKeys:BDAAClLetsTalkKeys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twostep(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learnlFurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BigJohniscoming!(S1)owner(S2)running(S3)drop(S4)run(S5)local(S

3、6)yelling,(S7)lives!”(S8)Ashespickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!DontyouhearBigJohniscoming?”Task2ReasonandemotionKey:ABCCDTask3EverycloudhasasilverliningKey:TFFTFlViewingandspeakingKey：(1)seven(2)15

4、0(3)favorite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)&60(16)cheapUnit2IIIBACDBIII1.CAADB2.CorrectanswertheenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrandsInterchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimessimpleststylishandfashionable3.ABACDVletstalkTask1w

5、ealthyclothingstylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightlycoloredtherichandthepooroneclassoccasionsPoorerpeopleFurtherlisteningTask1CAABATask2BABABTask3Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshewearsthatwithherturquoisesilkb

6、louseandamatchingnecklaceandearrings,shewilllookdressedup.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeblackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarf,shecandressuptheT-shirtintocasualchic.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.ViewingandspeakingTask1(1)combiningclothingwithnew

7、technology(2)brand-newstyle(3)newindustrialdesignsolutions(4)electronicsandfashion(5)intoyourcollar(6)wentintopartnershipwith(7)bringthemtogether(8)themodern-dayworker(9)600pounds(10)towhatwemightexpectUnit3BasiclisteningDACBCListeninginTask1BCADCTask2BBABATask3Correctanswerdroughttsunamiunderseares

8、ultindryspellfloodwatersuppliesfamineagricultureheavyrainfallmeltingswellman-madedamsLetstalkTask1Correctanswereruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20millionpoundsdiseaseFurtherlisteningTask1BADACTask2Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,ther

9、ewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofinte

10、nsefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Task3ABCDCViewingandspeakin

11、gTask1rescuedworstfloodingsurprisefloodedmysonscrewsbursthitsavehightidefurniturenormalcomputersystemdrugsheavyIII3Anaturaldisasteristheconsequenceofahazardousevent,occurringwhenhumanactivitiesareaffectedbyadversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drought,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfire,hurricane,typhoon,tor

12、nado,tsunami,landslideandmudslide,orvolcaniceruption.Thescaleoftheresultingdeathsorpropertydamagedependsonthehumanabilitytoresistthedisasters.Sometimestwoseeminglydifferentdisastersmayberelatedtoeachother.Forexample,anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremayb

13、eagreatfloodinanother.Adroughtisalong-lastingweatherpatternconsistingofdryconditionswithverylittleornoprecipitation.Duringthisperiod,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andotherconditions,suchasfamine,canoccur.Droughtscanlastforseveralyearsandareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricu

14、ltureforsurvival.Afloodfollowstoomuchrainorwaterinalocation,andcouldbetheresultofmanydifferentconditions.Floodscanbecausedbyheavyrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingoflargeamountsofsnow,orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitationupstream,causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anot

15、herpossiblecauseoffloodsistheburstingofman-madedams.Unit3V1DisasterhasstruckinHaiti.AnearthquakeofhugeproportionseruptedintheCaribbeanislandoneofthepoorestcommunitiesintheWest.Buildings,whichwerebadlybuilt,tumbled,buryingthousandsofpeopleintheirownhomes.Haitiisapoorcountrywithfewemergencyservicestoh

16、elp.Theislandershadtousetheirbarehandstosearchfortheirfamilies.TheywaitedforteamsfromoverseascountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStatestobringequipmentandmanpowertohelprescueanysurvivorstheycouldfind.Itsfearedthatmorethan100,000peoplehavedied.Oneschoolfriendliesinjuredonthepavement.Anothervoiceshersorro

17、w.Thehistoriccathedralwasbadlydamaged;andatthepresidentialpalace,theroofcollapsed.Theislandershereknowaboutearthquakes.Haitiliesinanareawheretherearefrequenttremorsandalsotropicalstorms.ButlastweeksearthquakeregisteredsevenontheRichterscalealmostashighasthescalecango.Itwasthebiggestfor200years.Ithap

18、penedeightkilometersbeneaththeEarthscrustthatsquiteclosetothesurface,sothetremorswerereallystrong.Therewerealsolotsofaftershockstremorsthathappenafterthemainearthquake.Thoseaftershockscanalsocausedamageasbuildingscollapsefurtherandtrappeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthefirstdisaster.TheBritishgovernmentha

19、spromised20millionpoundsofaidtohelpHaiti,andmanypeoplehavealsomadedonations.Nowtheconcernistopreventdiseasehittingareaswithoutcleanwaterorenoughmedicalhelp.Unit3VI21.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethe

20、fireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Hepresentedthevolunteerfirecompanywithacheckf

21、or$10,000.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Unit3viewingandspeaking1Voice-over:Trappedindoorsbyragingfloodwatersformorethan24hours,a91-year-oldwomanisrescue

22、dbyfiremenandcarriedtosafety.ItstheworstfloodinginCoggeshallandthesurroundingvillagesinEssexinmorethan50years,anditstakenresidentsherebysurprise.Elderlywoman:Icamefromhome,becausemyplacewasfloodedwithburstpipes,soIcamedowntomysonstobesafeandgotthis.So,IjustwonderwhatIvedonewrongtogetallthis!Voice-ov

23、er:EmergencycrewshavebeenevacuatingpeoplelikethiswomanandherbabysincethebanksoftheRiverBlackwaterburstthisweekend.PartsofeasternEnglandwerehityesterdayafteramonthsworthofrainfellhereinaday.Peopletoldmetherewasnotimetosavetheirbelongings.Woman:Bythetimethehightidehadcomeupatquartertofourinthemorning,

24、thewaterwasuptothepianokeys.Itdcomerightuphere,andImeanyoucanjustseeonthe,onthe,onthefurniturewherethewaterhadcomeupto.Voice-over:TherewasfloodinginCambridgeshiretoo.StaffweremoppingupwateratthisdoctorssurgeryinBorne,tryingtogetthefacilitiesbacktonormal.Doctor:Itswreckedallthecomputersystem.Itsmanag

25、edunfortunatelytogettoafewoftheoldnotes.Itsalsoaffectedallourdrugsthatarehere,includingtheflujabswewerehopingtorunourflujabssessions.Voice-over:AfewroadsinEssexinCambridgeshireremainvirtuallyimpassable,butwaterlevelsaredropping.Thequestionforresidentsherenowiswhatwillhappeniftheygetevenmoreheavyrain

26、inthenextfewdays.Unit4LeadincdaehfigbBasiclisteningCBABDListeninginTasklCBDAATask2Relationshipsmarketingmanagerinconflictwithexpensesendedinvaintrainingadministratorvisitedestablishcloserrelationshipslong-termpickedupTask3CDDCALetstalkTask116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcomeba

27、ckDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurtherlisteningTask1DBCACTask2BABABTask3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferen

28、ceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.ViewingandspeakingTask1earningliveonfrustratingheadchasingtelev

29、isioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedIII2Lillian:Mr.Baxter,youhaveworkedinthecompanyforfiveyears,andnowyoumanageeverythingheresmoothly,likeaclock.Couldyoutellusthesecretsofyoursuccessfulcareer?Baxter:Justasthegoldenruleofrealestateislocation,location,location,thegoldenruleofworkisrelationships,relatio

30、nships,relationships.Unfortunately,manyworkersfocussohardonthejobathandthattheyneverdevelopusefulrelationshipswithpeopleinotherpartsoftheirorganization.Worse,whentheydointeractwithcolleaguesinotherdepartments,theymaynottreatthemwithrespect.Lillian:Couldyougivememoredetails?Baxter:LetstakeWendyasanex

31、ample.Sheswitchedjobsseveralmonthsagointhecompany.Inherfirstposition,asamarketingmanager,shefrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwiththefinancialdepartmentoverherstaffsexpenses.Herargumentformorefundsusuallyendedinvain.Theninhernewjobastrainingadministrator,shewantedtolaunchanon-the-jobtrainingproject.Sh

32、eneededthefinancialdepartmenttosupportherrequestforabudget.Howdidsheconvincethemthistime?Althoughthefinancialdepartmentsofficeswerelocatedinanothercity,Wendydecidedtovisitedthemintheirofficesandtrytoestablishcloserrelationships.Shebelievedshemustfirstofallunderstandtheirmissionandtheirowntrainingnee

33、ds.Thenshefoundanallyinthecompanyschieffinancialofficer,whosawhowhergroupcouldhelpdevelophisstaff.Thusthetwoforgedalong-termalliance,whichledtoatrainingprogramsosuccessfulthatithassincebeenpickedupbythecompanysofficesinGermanyandJapan.Winningalliesthroughoutyourorganizationhasanadditionalbenefit.The

34、sedays,itsfartooriskytoexpectyourworktospeakforitself.Havingallieswhospeakwellofyouincreasesyourreputationwiththetopmanagement.Unit4letstallk1Ayesha:Inthenewsroomyouhaveabout16reporters.Thenewsreporterssitinonepartoftheroom,andyouhavefeaturesontheothersideoftheroom.ImjustgoingtoseeKev,hesmynewsedito

35、randhesgonnadoabrief,basicallybriefmeonastorythatshappeninglateron.WhenIwalkintomynewsroomIdontknowwhattoexpect.Youstartateightbutyoudontknowhowlongthatsgonnagoonfor.Hello.Kevin:HiAyesha.Sowerereallylookingforafeatureysortofpiecefortomorrowspaper.Ayesha:FrenchayHospital,whichisoneofourhospitalsinBri

36、stol.Theyrecelebratingtheir10yearsofthisheadinjuryunit,andwevebeeninvitedup.Weregonnaobviouslycoverandtakepictures,andImgonnagettospeaktopeople.Sohewasreallygivingmeguidelines.Kevin:Youknowwhenyouredoingyourinterviews,speaktopeopleinsomedetailabout,youknow,howtheywereinjuredinthefirstplace,butthenth

37、etreatmenttheyvegonethrough.OK?Ayesha:Yeah.Excellent!Thankyou!Well,Ivejuststartedwritingupformynext,andjustbasicallyfromtheday.Ivegottogetsomethingthrough,Ithink,byaboutfour.SometimesIcomebackandIvegotsomuchgoingoninmyhands.SoImjusttryingto,sortof,justworkitthrough.Deadlinesareverystressful.Butyouha

38、vetomeetthembecauseitsimportant;itspartofwhatnewspaperjournalismisallabout.Yougetusedtoitbygettingtheguidance,managingyourtime,butitsstillscary.OK.Itsalldone.OK.ThisistheBristolfinal.IfIhavealookatpage14,thereweare,andthatsmystory.Exciting!Unit4VI3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOff

39、icer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounde

40、d.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.Unit4viewingandspeakingtask1Youdontcomeintojournalismforthemoney.Whenyoustart,youresortofearning,Ithink,about150to180poundsaweek,whichreallyisntverymuchtoliveon.Butthenasyoumoveup,youg

41、etmore,soyourelookingtoget14,000ayear,15,000,16,000ayear.Andyouknowyoureworkingreallylonghours,anditshardwork.OKthanks,bye.Waitingforphonecallsandwaitingforpeopletogetbacktoyouisreallyfrustrating.LiketodayIhadotherthingstokeepmegoingandIwasdoingotherthings,butyouknowIvegotthisthingovermyheadbecauseI

42、knowIvegottogetthisquoteandIvegottokeepchasingitandthenwhileyoureworkingonotherstorieswhethertheyrebiggerorsmalleronesyouknow.Itsveryfrustratingbecauseyoujustwanttogetthisdoneandoutoftheway,butitjustdoesnthappen.Journalismisjusta,isagreatcareertogointobecause(theres)somuchyoucando.Soyoucanstayinnews

43、papers,youcangointoradio,televisiontheresjustsomuchoutthere,andIguessatthestagewhereIamsortofjuststartingout,justreallylookingatwhatthereisandwhatIwillenjoydoingmore.In10yearsIthinkIdliketobeaneditorofasectionofanationalpapereitherhereorabroad,20years,launchingmyownpaper.Journalismisjustfantasticbec

44、auseyoudontknowwhatshappeningonaday-to-daybasis.Youmeetsomanydifferentpeopleanditjustputsyouinsuchaprivilegedposition.AndIjustloveit.Ijustthinkitsgreat.Unit5DistantpasturesarealwaysgreenerBasicListeningPracticeBCACDListeninTask1BACCDTask2BABABTask3DCBCAUnit6BasiclisteningCCADBListeninginTask1CBADCTa

45、sk2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucifiedFridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemalltheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacomp

46、letechangeinpersonalityTask3fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionlisteningintask2Areyouworriedbecauseyouhavejustbrokenamirror?Somepeoplebelievethatbreakingamirrorisaterriblethingtodo.Theysayitwillbringyousevenyearsofmisfortun

47、e.Thereasonbehindthisbeliefstemsfromtheoldideathatapersonssoulisintheirreflection,soifyousmashyourmirror,yoursoulwillbedamagedtoo,doomingyoutoanearlydeath,andnotgivingyouentrytoheaven.Isthereanywaytoreversethisbadluck?Yes,ifyouverycarefullypickupallthebrokenpiecesofthemirrorandthrowthemintoariverors

48、tream,thenthebadluckwillbewashedaway.Ofallnumbers,13isthemostassociatedwithbadluck.Somepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified,andwiththisinmindfewhostswillservedinnerwith13atthetable.AndaccordingtoanancientNorwegiantale,12godshadgatheredforafea

49、stwhena13th,Loki,entered.Afterthemeal,LokikilledBaldr,whowasthemostbelovedofallthegods.Fridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemall.Thenumbersevenalsohassomesuperstitionconnectedtoit.ItissaidthatGodcreatedtheworldinsevendays,andanyassociationwi

50、ththenumberislucky.Theseventhsonoftheseventhsonissaidtobetheluckiestofmen,andwhenpeopletalkabouttheseven-yearitchtheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.Unit6listeningintask3Thanks,perhaps,tofallingstockmarketsandunrestintheMiddleEast,Britonshavebecomeevenmoresupersti

51、tiousthanusual,accordingtoareportpublishedtoday.Therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinsuperstitionoverthelastmonth,possiblyasaresultofcurrenteconomicandpoliticaluncertainties,statedDr.DickArmstrong.HelaunchedanInternetsurveyofnationalsuperstition,andfoundittobesurprisinglyhigh,evenamongthosewithascienti

52、ficbackground.Onlyoneintenofthosesurveyedclaimednottobesuperstitiousatall.ThreeoutoffourpeopleinBritainfeeltheneedtotouchwood,and65percentcrosstheirfingers.Itisinterestingtonotethatluckypeopleweremuchlesssuperstitiousandtendedtotakeconstructiveactiontoimprovetheirlives.Conversely,superstitiouspeople

53、tendedtoregardthemselvesasamongthelesslucky,worriedaboutlife,hadastrongneedforcontrol,andcouldnottolerateambiguity.Thesurveyalsorevealedsomeunexpectedbeliefs.Forexample,onerespondentcouldnotstayinthebathroomonceatoilethadbeenflushed.Therewasnoevidencethatsuperstitionseverworked,evenwhenpeoplewereins

54、tructedtocarryluckycharmsforaweek.Theydidntfeelanyluckierormoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesattheendofthatweekthanwhentheystarted.Armstrongattemptedtoexplainthisphenomenon:Whenstudentsarepreparingforexamswithaluckycharm,theymaytrustthecharm,ratherthandoingsomeextrarevision.fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuper

55、stitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionLetstalkTask1mysteryinsideoutlargestthreemillionoutsideinnerhistheoryusedupthebase137-meterpurposetall,narrow100,000orsoradarFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABDDBTask2AABBATask3Themagiciandidthesametricks

56、overandoveragain.Thecaptainsparrotwatchedeveryshowandbegantounderstandwhatthemagiciandidineachtrick.Onceheunderstoodthat,hestartedshoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.The4.performanceheintendedtobedarkandmysteriousturnedintoacomedy.Thesh

57、ipcollidedwithanenormousicebergandsank.Themagicianfoundhimselfonapieceofwood,inthemiddleoftheocean,andtheparrotwasbyhisside.Hesaid,OK,Igiveup.ButIhopeyoulltellmewhattrickyouaregoingtodowiththeboat.ViewingandspeakingTask1feetshapestheoryman-madelookafterexpertsamillionouterspaceextraterrestrialconcei

58、vablecirclemakerimageexplaingenuineliftingoutofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit7BasiclisteningAADBCListeninginTask1DCAABTask2DCAABTask3restSundayindustrialrevolutionGodsix-dayworkweeklate19thandearly20threlaxationgreatboonconsumerspendingSecondWorldWartwodaysdonotworkreligiousactivitiesLetstalkTask1heldbacktransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumberonetourismonlytwolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurtherlisteningandspea