2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 2 The universal language

1、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1symphony n交響樂(lè)，交響曲2whisper vi.&vt.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)；沙沙作響 n低語(yǔ)；輕柔的聲音；傳言3dramatic adj.激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的4weep vi.&vt.哭泣，流淚5overcome vt.受到的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝6sorrow n悲傷，悲痛；傷心事7forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地；老是8combine vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，9blues n(the blues)布魯斯音樂(lè)，藍(lán)調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷10folk adj.民間的，民俗的 n民間音樂(lè)；人們；各位；家人11tune

2、 n曲調(diào)，曲子 vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整12rural adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的13surroundings n周圍，環(huán)境14jazz n爵士樂(lè)15arch n拱門；拱16communist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的 n共產(chǎn)主義者17defend vt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，18flow vi.流，流動(dòng)；充滿；漲起 n流，流動(dòng)；連貫；漲潮19solar adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的20greet vt.問(wèn)候，歡迎，招呼21recording n錄音，視頻；錄制；記錄，記載22distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的23volume n音量，響度；體積，容積，容量；量，額第二組24

3、stare vi.盯著看，凝視，注視 n盯，凝視，注視25breath n呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量，跡象26unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的27grab vt.&vi.吸引；抓?。悔s緊，28sweep vt.&vi.席卷，橫掃；打掃；吹走；清除 n打掃，29disc (AmE disk)n.唱片；光碟，光盤；圓盤，圓片30complicated adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的31accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與同時(shí)發(fā)生；為伴奏32expectation n希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，指望33remarkable adj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注

4、目的34stream vi.&vt.魚(yú)貫而行，涌動(dòng)；流，流動(dòng) n小溪；(人)流，(車)流35handkerchief n(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，紙巾36vast adj.大量的，遼闊的，巨大的37reputation n名譽(yù)，名聲38brilliant adj.聰穎的，技藝高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的39extraordinary adj.不尋常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人驚奇的40depress vt.使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣41desperate adj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的42uplifting adj.

5、令人振奮的，鼓舞人心的43ease n容易，輕易；舒適，安逸 vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，44genius n天賦，天資；天才45chorus n合唱曲；副歌；合唱團(tuán)46grand adj.宏大的，宏偉的；壯麗的，堂皇的 單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1deserve vt.值得，應(yīng)得2guarantee vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修 n保證，擔(dān)保；保修單3transform vi.& vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，4possess vt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制5abandon vt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄6upset adj.難過(guò)的，失望的 vt.使煩惱；攪亂；打翻

6、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are guaranteed(guarantee) now.2The company has been transformed (transform) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation so far.3Some people tried to hold the plant back because they thought this old temple deserved(deserve) prote

7、cting.4The reason why we all like the bestselling book is that the author possesses(possess) a sense of innovation.5Nowadays，many people are abandoned(abandon) to staying up late，which does great harm to their health.6Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound wit

8、hout upsetting(upset) the boy or his parents.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 vi.適應(yīng)adaptation n改編本，改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)2suit v相配，合身；適合suitable adj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，適用的3enthusiasm n熱心，熱忱，熱情enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的4gift n禮物；天賦；贈(zèng)品gifted adj.有才華的，有天賦的5predict v預(yù)言，預(yù)知；斷言prediction n預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)6vary vi.變化；變更；不同 vt.改變；使多樣化variation n變奏，變奏曲

9、；變化，變更；變體，變種various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的variety n多樣；種類；多樣化用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)2Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)3We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes

10、are various(vary)4The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child.(gift)5I know that you have predicted whats going to happen and your prediction is correct.(predict)6The music was composed by the German composerJohann Strauss Junior.(compose)posevt.& vi.作曲；組成

11、；撰寫(xiě)；使鎮(zhèn)靜composer n作曲家，作曲者8pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使高興pleased adj.高興的；愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasure n高興的事，樂(lè)事7.The young fellow seemed pleased at the suggestion，and his dark eyes sparkled with pleasure(please)8Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.Enthusiastic people can turn

12、a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.(enthusiasm)1(2021新高考卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. C A流，流動(dòng) B漲潮C連貫，流暢2(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Lets state c

13、learly：Einstein was a genius. B A天賦 B天才 C天資3(2019江蘇卷)The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting. C A使苦惱 B不舒服的 C煩惱的短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)1tear apart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開(kāi)2throw in 奉送，額外贈(zèng)送3for good measure 作為額外增添4get down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始做某事，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事5fall sick生病6rely on 依賴，依靠；信任7turn out 最

14、后是，結(jié)果是8consist of 由組成(或構(gòu)成)9be capable of doing sth. 能夠做某事；有能力做某事10all of a sudden 突然，猛地11break into 發(fā)出；闖入；破門而入12take in 聽(tīng)進(jìn)去；接受；理解；欺騙13because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?4with ease 熟練地；不費(fèi)力地語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1There is not much time left.Lets get down to discussing the plan.2There are many problems which can arise when o

15、ur lives rely too much on this invention.3I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.4They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.5The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.6It is only b

16、y taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in7The larger firm is capable of providing a better range of services.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1狀語(yǔ)從句的省略When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.F

17、rom time to time，Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone賈森時(shí)不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，好像在找人。2.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak看到那條蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，嚇得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.Offered an

18、important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.因?yàn)榘驳显谝徊啃码娪爸斜环纸o一個(gè)重要角色，他得到了一個(gè)成名的機(jī)會(huì)。1deserve 課本義vt.值得，應(yīng)得 增補(bǔ)義vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)(高考原句2021全國(guó)甲卷) Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，

19、Canada.deserve to do sth.(某人)應(yīng)該/值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)應(yīng)該/值得被做deserve consideration/attention 應(yīng)該/值得考慮/關(guān)注Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.瑪麗亞一直很努力；她應(yīng)該達(dá)到進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。eq blc rc(avs4alco1(get what one deserves,deserve all/everythi

20、ng one gets)罪有應(yīng)得deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished應(yīng)受懲罰deserve a reward for her hard work她工作努力應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserves to be respected.deserv

21、esdeserve【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯你在會(huì)上提的這個(gè)建議值得考慮(consider)。This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves consideration(名詞)This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves considering(動(dòng)名詞)This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves to be considered(不定式)【名師點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，deserve后接doing，是主動(dòng)形式表

22、示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有表示“需要”的need，want和require。2transform 課本義vi.& vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化增補(bǔ)義vt.& vi.使改變性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造(高考原句2021天津3月卷) Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.(1)o.使變成transform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為be transformed o.由變成；由遷到(2)transformation n(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，變革Additionally，yo

23、ur generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.另外，您的慷慨幫助和精心照顧讓我感到家一般的溫暖，把我的首次美國(guó)之旅變成一次難忘的記憶。transform himself into a successful businessman讓自己變成一個(gè)成功的商人transform one form of energy into another把一種形式的能變成另一種形式的能be tran

24、sformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port 由僻靜的農(nóng)村變?yōu)榉泵Φ母劭凇净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor.The photochemical reactions transform the light to electrical impulses.tointo【鏈接寫(xiě)作】詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Her bitter experience has turned he

25、r into a stronger person.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Her bitter experience has transformed her into a stronger person.(transform)聯(lián)想發(fā)散“把變成”的其他表達(dá)：turn/o.3guarantee 課本義vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修 n保證，擔(dān)保；保修單增補(bǔ)義vt.使(事情)可能發(fā)生 n擔(dān)保人，抵押品(高考原句2020全國(guó)卷) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be

26、 no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保證某人得到某物guarantee that.保證be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee給某人保證/承諾under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)If you yell at him，he is guaranteed to do t

27、he opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會(huì)跟你對(duì)著干。be still under guarantee還在保修期內(nèi)give him a guarantee that.向他保證guarantee the kid a toy保證給孩子一個(gè)玩具guarantee that you will get the ticket保證你能得到那張票【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I guarantee to pay (pay)off my debts on time，no matter what happens.The fridge is guaranteed fo

28、r three years and it is under guarantee now.If we try to keep it a secret，she is guaranteeing to find out.guaranteeingguaranteed【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。Take this opportunity，and I guarantee that you wont regret it(guarantee v)Take this opportunity，and I give you a guarantee that you wont regret

29、it(guarantee n)【名師點(diǎn)津】“保證某人做某事”的表達(dá)不能用guarantee sb.to do.，只能用guarantee to do.或guarantee that.。4accompany課本義vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與同時(shí)發(fā)生；為伴奏 增補(bǔ)義vt.兼帶；附有；配有(高考原句2021新高考卷 It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人

30、去某地be accompanied by由陪同accompany sb.at/on 為某人伴奏be accompanied with/by.伴隨發(fā)生(2)company nU陪伴；C公司keep pany 陪伴某人in the company of在的陪伴下(3)companion n同伴；陪伴；伴侶Well do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and accompanying them，which will make them delighted.我們會(huì)為老人做許多事情，打掃房間并陪伴他們，這會(huì)讓他們非常高興。be accompanie

31、d by an adult有成人陪伴accompany him to the police station陪他去警察局be accompanied on the piano by her sister由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to the college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her by the piano.byon/at【鏈接寫(xiě)作】

32、一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.(accompany)My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.(company)【名師點(diǎn)津】“陪伴某人做某事”不能用accompany sb.to do sth.，要用accompany sb.to a place或者do sth.in the company of sb.5upset 課本義adj.難過(guò)的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset；ups

33、etting) 使煩惱；攪亂；打翻增補(bǔ)義adj.心煩意亂的；不舒服的(高考原句2021浙江卷) Upon approaching the house，I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking upset.(1)get/be upset about sth.為某事煩心be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮喪be upset that.為煩心(2)upset oneself about sth.某人為某事自尋煩惱It upsets sb.to do sth./that.讓某人煩心的是She was u

34、pset to know that her application for the position was refused.得知她對(duì)這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)?jiān)獾骄芙^，她感到很沮喪。upset a glass of milk弄翻一杯牛奶upset someones plan 攪亂某人的計(jì)劃an upset stomach腸胃不適；腹瀉【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I am most upset to hear(hear) that the teenager hasnt recovered from the operation.In my opinion，there is no point being

35、 upset at it.atabout【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He was upset that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(高級(jí)表達(dá))What upset him was that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))It upset him that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.(it作形式主語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))His proposal was not discus

36、sed at the meeting，which upset him(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【名師點(diǎn)津】upset作形容詞時(shí)通常用作表語(yǔ)；upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset；upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。6possess 課本義vt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制增補(bǔ)義vt.私藏，迷住(1)be possessed of 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n擁有；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)sb.be in possession of sth.某人擁有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所擁有take/have pos

37、session of 擁有；占領(lǐng)，奪取 Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.雖然他沒(méi)有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。take possession of the house擁有這套房子be possessed of health and wealth擁有健康和財(cái)富be in possession of some information掌握一些信息【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the

38、 home market.We cant take/have possessions of the house until all the papers have been signed.possessionspossession【鏈接寫(xiě)作】詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))As far as I know，a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級(jí)表達(dá))As far as I know，a young man will possess/be in possession of/take pos

39、session of the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級(jí)表達(dá))As far as I know，the big company will be in the possession of a young man after the old general manager retires.【名師點(diǎn)津】in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被占有”。7abandon 課本義vt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄 增補(bǔ)義

40、n.放縱，放任；盡情(高考原句2020江蘇卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(1)abandon sth.放棄做某事abandon oneself to. be abandoned to.沉湎于；縱情于(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；被遺棄的Feeling frustrated，I fou

41、nd myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉湎于玩電腦游戲而感到沮喪。an abandoned child棄兒abandon their lands放棄他們的土地spend money with abandon放縱地花錢abandon himself to despair他沉溺于絕望【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.The girls jumped up and

42、down and waved their arms for abandon.forwith【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He abandoned himself to despair and didnt want to do anything.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Abandoning himself to despair，he didnt want to do anything.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Abandoned to despair，he didnt want to do anything.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))8desperate adj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重

43、的增補(bǔ)義adj.拼命的，極度渴望的(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.極其，非常；絕望地The painter who is desperate for reputation is making an attempt to create more popular paintings.那位極度渴望榮譽(yù)的畫(huà)家正試圖創(chuàng)作更受歡迎的畫(huà)作。be desperate for knowledge渴望知識(shí)be absolutely desperate

44、 to see you極想見(jiàn)到你in desperate need of love and attention非常需要愛(ài)心和關(guān)懷【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to win(win) the Cup back.There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he

45、 is desperate at fame.atfor【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯顯然，他生活很困難，急需一份工作。Obviously，he lives a hard life and is desperate for a job(be desperate for sth.)Obviously，he lives a hard life and is desperate to find a job(be desperate to do sth.)9consist of 課本義由組成(或構(gòu)成) 增補(bǔ)義包括(高考原句2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different

46、styles.(1)consist of be made up of/be composed of 由組成consist in(lie in) 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj.相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的而不是被動(dòng)的行為，它涉及聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。consist with all known facts

47、與全部已知事實(shí)相符consist in his wholehearted devotion to public interests在于他的一心為公consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十個(gè)必修單元和五個(gè)選修單元【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.The beauty of the city

48、 consists of the unique style of its buildings.第二個(gè)ofin【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯如果你言行不一，這將對(duì)你的孩子有不好的影響。If what you say doesnt consist with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)10Overco

49、me with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.她悲痛欲絕，于是跳進(jìn)了他(梁山伯)的墳?zāi)埂?1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動(dòng)或完成。(2)使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致；二是過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)或完成關(guān)系?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2020全國(guó)卷)Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.心中充滿了好奇，那位畫(huà)家收拾好行囊就走了?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Bitten(bite) twic

50、e，the postman refused to deliver our letters.Grown(grow) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.The teacher entered the lab，following by a group of students.followingfollowed【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work

51、again.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))【名師點(diǎn)津】某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，此時(shí)既不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(駐扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿著)，tired of(感到厭倦)等。夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1She made a mistake but she didnt deserve to be fired (fire)2Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee

52、 to learn (learn) efficiently.3Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed (transform) from one into another.4We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away.5Many young people decided to abandon (abandon) the purchase of houses because of high house prices.改正句中

53、的錯(cuò)誤1Dont upset myself about itno harm has been done.myselfyourself2At that time，Southern Ireland was desperately to break away，so Northern Ireland joined England，Wales，and Scotland to form the United Kingdom.desperatelydesperate3With nobody accompanied her during the festival，the old lady felt lonel

54、y.accompaniedaccompanying4Consisting two campuses，this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4，000 students and teachers.Consisting后加of5Surrounding with the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild.Surround

55、ingSurrounded.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1The car is less than one year old，so it is still under guarantee.2The company has been transformed from a family business into one with a 3，000 strong workforce.3Anyone who is possessed of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.4He abandoned himself to the In

56、ternet games and didnt pass the exam.5It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting place.6He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.7He was accompanied by his secretary to the school yesterday.8Success consists in the ability to continue effo

57、rts through failures.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1In desperation(desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help.2There is no doubt that the boy should make necessary adjustments to his new surroundings (surround)3The film adapted(adapt) from a famous novel was popular among the students.4What shaped th

58、e present Curry is totally up to his own determination(determine) and hard work.5The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，feeling(feel) tired and exhausted.6The more she thought about it，the more depressed(depress) she became.7He has little expectation of passing(pass) the exam.8These trav

59、elers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy(sleep)9When completed(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.10He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，exhausted(exhaust).在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1If youre serious about living a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with peo

60、ple wholl provide you with the appropriate emotional support.2There is so much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.3Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.4Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in clas