(精校版)人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由甥口我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì) 文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下 冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠 的希望收到您的建議和反應(yīng)，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以 下為（直

2、打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）的全部內(nèi)容。（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）3） . so + many/much/few/1i ttIe +n. thate. go The ceiling is so high that we couldn* t reach.天花板如此高，我們夠不著.His son i s so ta I I a man that he a I most reaches the ce i I i ng.他兒子那么高，幾乎夠到天花板 ToKate had so many falls that sh

3、e was black and b I ue a I I over.凱特跌倒了好屢次，摔得身體青一 款紫一塊。give up 放棄）o 動(dòng)詞+副詞”代詞做賓語,代詞放中間。give it/them/him/her-up）. give up doing it s good for you to give up.戒煙對(duì)你有好處。I hurt myseIf playing socceroPlaying soccer現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)Th。其邏輯主語為句子的主語。e0 go I stayed up late yesterday, for a test.昨天我為測驗(yàn)熬夜學(xué)習(xí)到很晚。（直打

4、版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）重點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. The pear i s too b i g for me. Let me a part for you。A. cut downBocut off C cut upDo cut in() 2O Grace bought a lot of new clothes and a I I her moneyoAo run outB。run outof C. ran ofD. ran outof0 3. Your temperature i s 39 C. Maybe you.（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)

5、英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）Co have a fever D. have a soreAo have a cold Bo have a headache back to Ii ve() 4Co have a fever D. have a sore() 4O 一Did you catch your() 4O () 4O 一Did you catch yourpIane?Yes. We got there justAo on the time B. at timesAo on the time B. at timesCo in time DoAo on the time

6、 B. at timesCo in time Do in the time() 5. Sue came to the smaI I() 5. Sue came to the smaI Itown f ive years agoand shehere now。i s used to I i vei s used toIiving Co used to Iiving() 5. Sue came to the smaI Itown f ive years agoand shehere now。i s used to I i vei s used toIiving Co used to IivingD

7、. used() 60 To surpr i se, the f i ve-year-o I d boy can s i ng so many Eng I i sh songsA. myBo meC.IDo mine0 7. EmmaI ikesdanci ng andshekeeps on every dayoA. dancingBo dances Co danceD. to dance()80 -What happened you yesterday?I hurt myseIf in Po E. cIassoA. toB.onCo atD。with()9O Jim is always so

8、 busy he has I ittIe time for his fami ly.Ao ifB.unt iIC. thatDowhen0 10o Hi, John, ? My dog5 s leg i s hurt。Ao How are you B. What1 s the matterCo Who s that Do What, sLucy Ii ke二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look! A dog i s (lie) by the s ide of the road.The Ii ttIe girl usuaI Iy f i n i shes her homework by (h

9、er) ant i doesn, t need others, he Ipo(直打版)人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(word版可編輯修改)30 When I came into the I ibrary, I saw him (read) a book there040 Mro Green agreed (heIp) me with my math。5. You arc I ate for schoo I aga i n0 I th i nk you shou I d (get) up ear I y tomorrowo60 What does he mean (do) ?7. D

10、id you make a (decide) to study medicine?80 Mr。 Li put so many (knife) into hi s bag.My dream i s to be a (c I imb) one day.The I ittIe dogs (die) made me very sad.三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成以下句中所缺的單詞.1o Susan took her temperature and found she had a h i gh f o2O I have a t and I cant eat anythingoYou Iook so t

11、i red, so you need to have a r.Tony usuaI Iy pI ays games with h i s cI assmates dur i ng the b between two cIassesoI have a s throat so I can t say a word.We usuaI Iy waIk with our (腳)and see with our eyes07O15 m fee I i ng terr i b I eo I have a (胃痛)8o The r i ver i s too deep, but Tom and Tony ta

12、ke(冒險(xiǎn)) of swimming there。90 Alex got hurt in the car accident and Iost much (血).10. Kate* s mother works i n a hosp i ta I. She s a (護(hù)士).四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成以下句子。1o他下了火車，然后就回家了.（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）He the tra i n and then went home.2o多虧了那位老人，我們找到了回家的路. the oId man, we found our way home.3O請(qǐng)記住當(dāng)

13、你Th氣的時(shí)候，不要做決定。PI ease remember not towhen you are angry.PI ease remember not towhen you are angry.4.為了能趕上火車，我六點(diǎn)鐘就出發(fā)了。I I eft at s i x I cou I d catch the train。5o為了成功你不得不去冒險(xiǎn)。You have to in order catch to succeedoLastLastLast五、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩個(gè)多余）。Lastkn ibreadeciadv itroub r i shighurI id i ffersee

14、cougfekdeseI ekhteentmhJohn Iikes to do sport very much. His favor ite sport is mountain climbing。spr i ng, he made a b i g 1.- to climb Mount Everest。 He knew it was difficult to climb the wor Ids 2.mounta i n 。 And there were I ots of 3 o i n front of him, but he still wanted to do soo Because tha

15、t was his dream。May 5th was the most exciting day for Johno After a 4.in the tent, he and h i s gu i de started the i r journey to the top of the mounta i n. Everyth i ng 5.we I I at f i rst. There was no wind or snow o But when they were close to the top , things were comp IeteIy 6。 The wind became

16、 strong and co I do He left Ii ke that many 70 were cutting his body. He fe11 sick and 8。a Iot0 The guide told John that they shouId turn back. He took the guides 9. , but on the way he passed outo When John woke up, he found he was 10.i n a hosp i ta 10答案（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）廣5. BDC

17、CB610 AAACB1.lying 2. herseIf 3O read i ng 4. to he Ip5.get 6。to do 7. dec i s i on 8.kn i ves9. cIimber 10o death三、1.fever 2. toothache 3 。 rest 4. breakssore 6.feet 7. stomachache8Or i sks 9. bIood10. nurse四、1. got off 2.Thanks to3O make a deci s ion4.so that5. take r i sks五、1. dec i s i on 2h i g

18、hest3 o r i sks 4. break5 o seemed 6. d i fferent 7.kn i ves 8. coughed9. adv i ce10o lying（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）Unit 1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解Grammar、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ModaI Verbs）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.用以 表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法。1. should的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+shou ld+doThey should eat a ba la

19、ced diet。他們應(yīng)該平衡飲食。否認(rèn)句主語+should not +doThey shouldn5 t eat too mucho他們不該吃得太多。一般疑問句Should + 主語 +do+，*B ?yes, 主語+should.No,主語+shou主nt。It s too cold.Should 1 close the wi ndow?太冷了，我該關(guān)上窗戶嗎？Yes, you。/No, you.是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該.2o should的用法用法例句表示勸告、建議You answer the question inEngl i sh.你應(yīng)該用英語回答這個(gè)問題。表示推測They be

20、 at home now, 1th i nko我認(rèn)為，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在家。（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）注意：should在以why, who, how等疑問詞開頭的問句中，意為“竟然，居然，怎么會(huì)”，表示意外、驚喜 或在說話人看來是不可思議的。表示驚訝、贊嘆、不滿等HowI know it ?我怎么知道這間事情呢？二、其他表示建議的句型用法例句Sha I I we/l + do+？Sha I I wefor a wa I k? 咱們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔縒hat/How about+doi ng/sth, ?What aboutsw i mm i ng ? 去

21、游泳怎么樣？Let s + do？Let5 sandthem. 咱們?nèi)タ纯此麄儼伞ou* d/We5 d better (not) + do？We wait a littlelonger0我們最好再稍等一會(huì)兒。Why don t you + do ,?Why don t you a wa I kouts i de?為什么不出去散步呢？Why not + do？Why a walkouts i de?為什么不出去散步呢？三、反身代詞表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代 詞的賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯“本人”、

22、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常翻譯為“親 自”、自己。不定人稱代詞oneoneselfo1、反身代詞的分類人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myseIfyourselfH imseIf, herseIf, itself復(fù)數(shù)ourseIvesyourseIvesthemseIves2、反身代詞的用法用法說明例句（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）作動(dòng)詞的賓語常用于 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy,i ntroduce, dress, he Ip,look after, get dressed 作賓語Hei steach i ngEng Ii sh.

23、他在自學(xué)英語。We enjoyed Iast night.昨天晚上我們玩得很開心。做介詞的賓語常用于 in, on, with, of, after, by 作賓語She Ii ves by in the countryside0她一個(gè)人Th活在鄉(xiāng)下.做同位語強(qiáng)調(diào)作用、加強(qiáng)語氣D i d you make the cake ?這蛋糕是你親自做的嘛？Mr. BI ack i sa Iawyero布萊克先Th本人就是一名 律師。做表語強(qiáng)調(diào)“自己”Just beo 做你自己就好了.Mary hasn t quite been recent I y.瑪麗 最近有些不對(duì)勁。單詞的用法Section AW

24、hat s the matter?怎么了？該句常用詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了什么麻煩,其后用with引出對(duì)象。1）o What s the matter with sb. ?二what s wrong with sb0 ?二what s the trouble/probIem with sb. ?二what s ones troubIe/probIem?(直打版)人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(word版可編輯修改)e0 g. What s the matter with Tom?=what s with Tom?二What s the with Tom?二What s Tom s

25、 ?. matter,名詞，“問題，事情”e。go We have important (matter) to di scusso我們有些重要的問題要討論.動(dòng)詞，“要緊，關(guān)系重大”e. go It dosent that you came late。I have a co I d.我感冒了。o have/get/catch a cold ”感冒，著涼”The old man a cold yesterday。那位老人昨天感冒了。2)o “have +a/an +疾病名稱”意為“得了病”have a fever, have a cough, have a headacheI have a sor

26、e back.我背痛。ul have a sore +身體部位意為“痛”辨析sore和achesore形容詞，意為“疼痛的；酸 痛的”用于身體部位名詞 前sore feetsore leg sore throatache名詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞headache； stomachache4. I ie down and and rest.1)o lie的不同含義及詞性變化單詞詞性詞義現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞I ie動(dòng)詞躺;平躺lyinglayLa i nI ie動(dòng)詞說謊lyingI iedLiedI ie名詞謊言無無無Katy (lie) on the bed and read the I etter I

27、 ast n i ght.凱蒂昨晚躺在床上看書。He (lie) to me about the result0 對(duì)于結(jié)果他對(duì)我說了謊。2) . rest動(dòng)詞，“休息，放松”（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）May him rest in peaceohave/take a rest 休息，放松二restYou need to take breaks away from the computer.take breaks = take/have a break 休息We are a break under the tree.我們正在樹下休息。Yeah, I

28、 think I sat in the same way for too Iong without moving.是的,我想我以同樣的姿勢一 動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久了。. In the same way：以同樣的方式，以相同的方式She worked out the math prob Iem i n the same way.o without為介詞,意為“無,沒有,不”You cant buy things money!你沒有錢就買不了東西.He left without anything0他什么都沒有說就離開了。,When the driver saw an old man lying on t

29、he side og the road。這時(shí) 司機(jī)看到路邊躺著一位 老人。see/watch/notice/hear sb. doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到的動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行see/watch/notice/hear sb。do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到的動(dòng)作的完整性e。g. I often him in the garden Iast month.上個(gè)月，我總是看到他在花園里干活.（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）I him in the garden when I passed by yersterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里干活.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）He expected most or a I I t

30、he passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. expect +名詞/代詞“期待；預(yù)料”I am a phone ca I I from her.我正在等她的 。.expect to do sth。She expects to go there next week.她期望下周去那里。o expect sb. to do sth。 He expected her to go with him. expect +that 從句 I expect that he5 I I come back tomorrowoBut to my surpr i

31、 se, they a I I agreed to go with him。（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）. to one5 s surprise 使驚訝的是,出乎意料”my (surpr i se), he refused to cooperate with us。讓我驚訝的是，他拒絕與我們合作。. agree “同意”a. agree to do stho 同意做某事”bo agree with sb。Co agree on sth. “就某事達(dá)成一致”e. go My mother agreed (buy) me a new penoI ent

32、 i re I y agree you。We agree the question.10.初慚 thanks to /thanks forThanks you, I am not Iost.幸虧你我才沒有迷路。thanks to“多虧，由于，to是介詞，其后接名詞、 代詞或doingthanks for“因而感謝，for后接感謝的原因,常 為名詞或doing形式，Thanks sending me such a nice gift。謝謝你寄給我這么好的一個(gè)禮物。get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)；陷入困境 trouble是不可數(shù)名詞. be in trouble 再麻煩和困境

33、中“e. g. Li sa trouble when she cI imed the mountain.Let us help the peopIe who are 0Did you fa I I down?fa I Ife I Ifa I I ene0 g. The dog down dead.那條狗倒下去死了。fa 11 down意為“倒下”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒，倒下”，不能直接跟賓語， 加from連接賓語，千a II down from,表示“從摔下fal1 off“跌落”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從某處跌落，摔下來二fa II down fromThe boy the tree and broke hi

34、sIegs. The girl the bike.（直打版）人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（word版可編輯修改）Section BSomeone felt sickoSick； Th病的，惡心的。i I I也是Th病的，也可表示品質(zhì)惡劣的辨析sick和i I Ie. go Everytime I get on a boat, I feel。sick既可以作定語，也可以用作表語.表語時(shí)“惡心的”i I I既可以作定語，也可以用作表語。作定語時(shí):表示“品質(zhì)惡劣的“He i s an student, because he smokes and dr i nks.I have to lo

35、ok after my sister home at home todayoSomeone got hit on the head.有人頭部受到了撞擊。. get hit為系表結(jié)構(gòu)：get hit +on/in +the+身體部位的名詞，表示“某身體部位受到了撞擊e。g. The pol ice officer on the shoulder.這位警官的肩膀受到了撞擊。. hit, “打擊，擊中”如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“集中某人的部位”可以用“hit sbo on/in the +身體部位 e. g. The bul let hit him on the back.子彈擊中了他的后背。hit可以做名詞，“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功的人或事;風(fēng)行一時(shí)的作品“。e。go The song was a hit at once.3o have prob Iems breath i ng1) o breathe, a。動(dòng)詞 呼吸e。g. He was breathing hard when he finished the race.b.名詞，breath,沒有 “e”take a deep breath 深呼吸；hold one s breath 屏住