2020年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)III卷試題

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷IID英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

2、段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Hesatailor.B.Hesawaiter.C.Hesashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.Howcanthemani

3、mprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparent

4、s.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Billsparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.2210.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwater

5、filming.B.Alargememory.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Themanspet.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildrensbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.15.WhatisNormansstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpe

6、ctedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditorsdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Polit

7、ics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.C.470euros.C.Afictionalcharacter.C.Apublisher.C.Ayoungwoman.節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

8、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsJourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealse

9、nrichthiswonderfulexperience. ClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandt

10、astymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehisto

11、ricalmonumentsandarchitecture.ChinasSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChinasmostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhousrollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendo

12、urtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbe

13、rvillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGoghspaintings.D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.U

14、ndergroundcities.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheywerenttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwit

15、hasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“ThanksfornotusingrealapesThecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactorsperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofareali

16、stic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartII”an

17、d“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,itsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;itstheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates

18、,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars.Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreatio

19、nofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytre

20、ated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundflo

21、or,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristoloneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingr

22、oomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”Itshardtotellexactlyhowmany

23、peopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymore

24、adultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismoref

25、irmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandsfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C

26、.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthorsstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.Arisingtrendofliv

27、ingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorther

28、nEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptationnottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsoftho

29、usandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,theyvealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIsl

30、andinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutt

31、heBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythe

32、examplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonsti

33、ltsallday.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?B.HighlandersSurvivalSkillsD.TheWorldsB.HighlandersSurvivalS

34、killsD.TheWorldsBestDiversC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfami

35、lytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisntareg

36、istry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisntalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnew

37、home.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddontusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisntus

38、ualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersonc

39、ouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.Theyllcomerushingin,42theirhandbagsbeenstolen.Theyll43thattheyleftitinthec

40、hangingroom,createhavoc（/昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Theyllhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudonthaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.IrememberthefirstreallycustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasri

41、ghtandIwasratherthatshebecamea“regular.Afterawhile,sheforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat.52,andsinceshedfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)）,shedtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Donttakeit56.Ifacustom

42、erisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybesheshadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchildsnot.Alwayswateritdownanddontletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwontbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyonesday.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.gu

43、essingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientw

44、ithD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awa

45、yC.upD.well58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartispaintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedt

46、ogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould_63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreates

47、tartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68(gentle)alongtheriverhewaslef

48、tspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),