以及物與不以及物以及被動

1、關(guān)于及物與不及物及被動第1頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四1.Open the door.2.Stand here.3. Raise your hand if you have any question.4. The sun rises in the east.5. She boiled the water for tea.6. Class begins at 8 oclock.7. The famer grows rice.8. The crops are growing well.vtvtvtvtvivivivi第2頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，

2、星期四The passive voice (in the simple present tense)1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher.3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + done第3頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四1.Everything living thing needs

3、 water. Water _ _ by every living thing.2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water.3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _.4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.5.The students clean the windo

4、ws of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.is neededis coveredare toldour teacher are usedarecleaned第4頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Wat

5、er _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isusedareprotectedusedis第5頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to mak

6、e electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isnt usedisnt usedarent protected第6頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四Do people use water for(為了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation?2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to

7、make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect newspapers from rain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy?usedusedIsprotectedAreisnt第7頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference

8、. Change the sentence into the passive voice. 第8頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四5.They dont wash their clothes every day.Their clothes arent washed by them every day.2.She waters the flowers every day.3.They do their homework after school.Their homework is done by them after school.4.He plays basketball

9、 every week. Basketball is played by him every week.1.My mother sweeps the floor every day.The floor is swept by my mother every day.The flowers are watered by her every day.第9頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四4.Do you spend a lot of money on books?Is a lot of money spent on books (by you)?1.He doesnt sho

10、w the stamps to me. 2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?6.How many desks do they buy every term? 3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses? The stamps arent shown to me by him.Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan.Are glasses sometimes

11、broken by kate? What are the boys often told by the teacher to do?How many desks are done by them every term?第10頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四The Passive Voice (還原加to)主動語態(tài)中不+ to的詞組讓人做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 幫某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事：see sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事：not

12、ice sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事： hear sb. do sth. 第11頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四The Passive Voice (還原加to)被動語態(tài)中還原to的詞組人被（讓）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 1.They hear her sing songs every afternoon. She is heard to sing songs every afternoon. 人被（讓）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 讓人做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: M

13、r Li makes him cook three meals. He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li.第12頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四2. The guard sees these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me make beds. These boys are seen to play basketballby the guard .We are made to take notes (by*).

14、 I am let to make beds (by *) 第13頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四1.I give him some paper.間賓直賓He is given some paper (by me).Some paper is given to him (by me).2. She buys me some toys.I am bought some toys (by her).Some toys are bought for me (by her).間賓直賓常用加to的動詞give, show, pass, read等常用加for的動詞 buy, ha

15、ve, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等第14頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四只有及物動詞才能有被動語態(tài)。連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）表示度量的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。（weigh）某些短語動詞用作不及物動詞也不能用于被動語態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true)表示某些狀態(tài)的及物動詞如fit, cost 也不能用于被動語態(tài)某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義。 The womans clothes s

16、ell well. 女裝賣的快。write well第15頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四1。動詞 (表示主語的屬性特征) + 副詞 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. w

17、as washed C. washes D. is washedBC主動式表被動義第16頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞第17頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用-ing形式表示被動need to b

18、e done = need doing第18頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1) The flowers are smelt sweet.2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university3) The car isnt belong to me.is sentbelongs tosmell第19頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good6)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing need to be done= need doing第20頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，2點48分，星期四7)A fire was