高考英語Argumentative-Essay-of-Contrast-作文寫作訓(xùn)練-共27張P課件

1、議論文正反觀點對比Argumentative Essay of Contrast作文寫作訓(xùn)練 English Composition Writing議論文作文寫作訓(xùn)練 English Compositi正反觀點類議論文Argumentative Essay of Contrast從正反兩方面來論證某一觀點，在最后陳述自己的觀點。要求審題時注意要點 體裁：議論文； 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時； 人稱：第一人稱或第三人稱。正反觀點類議論文Argumentative Essay of文章結(jié)構(gòu) The general structure 正反觀點對比類的文章Topic：提出問題正面論點1+正面論據(jù)+分析論證反面

2、論點2+反面論據(jù)+分析論證通過正反對照進行總結(jié)，表明自己的觀點OpinionsConclusion文章結(jié)構(gòu) The general structure 正What can you see in the picture?What can you see in the picturWhat are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars?話題 TopicWhat are the Advantages and Di范文一講解 Sample IThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars Cars were first us

3、ed at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse. Today there are billions of cars on the road. Everyone wants one. (The introduction: This gives some general facts about the subject)范文一講解 Sample IThe Advantage范文一講解 Sample IThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars Cars have g

4、reat advantages. They move fast and they give you freedom. You can just get in your car and go wherever you want. Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train. (This paragraph gives the arguments for cars)正方論點論據(jù)一論據(jù)二范文一講解 Sample IThe AdvantageSample

5、I范文一講解 But cars have great disadvantages. They use fuels which pollute the environment very badly. They also create serious traffic problems. Sometimes you cannot get into a city because there are so many cars on the road. (This paragraph give the arguments against cars)反方論點論據(jù)一論據(jù)二Sample I范文一講解 But c

6、arSample I范文一講解 In conclusion, I think that cars are very useful because travel is s easy with a car. But the environmental problem is serious and we need to find a cleaner fuel. (The conclusion: This gives the writers final opinion)Sample I范文一講解 In conclusion, ISample I范文一講解 可以看出，這類文章的寫作，首先要提出問題，即雙

7、方討論的問題，然后進行正反兩方面的論述，其論點、論據(jù)和論證相對比較簡單。通常分成四段：第一段綜述議論的話題；第二段表述正方觀點及其理由；第三段表達反方的觀點及理由；第四段陳述自己的觀點。范文總結(jié)分析Sample I范文一講解 可以看如何提高作文表達A more advanced sample of the above composition如何提高作文表達A more advanced sample范文二講解 Sample IIAdvantages and Disadvantages of Cars With the development of both industry and econo

8、my in China, the number of people who own cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon. Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile indu

9、stry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold o

10、r under the burning sun. 范文二講解 Sample IIAdvantages an范文二講解 Sample II However, others strongly object to the increase in developing cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of

11、poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing a actual harm to the health of people. Next, cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedoms are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem i

12、s the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.范文二講解 Sample II Howe范文二講解 Sample II In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such a

13、s more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am a

14、gainst developing private cars.范文二講解 Sample II In Group work（1）Discuss the general structure of the whole passage and each paragraph.（2） Find out the cohesive vocabulary (銜接過渡詞匯）in the composition.（3）Find the important sentence patterns in the composition. （4）Work in groups to discuss more senior se

15、ntence patterns and cohesive devices (銜接手段)that can be used in argumentative essays.Group work（1）Discuss the gener 第一段： 引出話題 第二段：正方觀點及理由 第三段：反方觀點及理由 第四段：總結(jié)段，作者自己的觀點本文模板 The format of the composition 第一1.Recently, has become the focus of the society.2. has been playing an increasingly important role

16、in our day-to-day life. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern for4. Nowadays it is common to hear that5. We had a discussion/ survey about/on 6. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware the seriousness of 常用的各種句式和銜接手段句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型：1.Recently, has become the fo表示不同人有不同觀點的套句Different pe

17、ople hold different opinions. People have taken different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem.表示不同人有不同觀點的套句in my view / opinion, As for me, As far as I am concerned,I agree withI hold the belief thatI strongly believe that表達個人觀點的句式：in my view / opinion, 表達個人觀點的句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,

18、 however, on the contrary, nevertheless, on the other hand, unlike因果關(guān)系:because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as a result of , for the reason thatThe reason why is that常見的各種連接詞 常見的各種連接詞 讓步關(guān)系: though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that, despite遞進關(guān)系:whats more, in addition, fu

19、rthermore, besides, more over, on the one handon the other hand常見的各種連接詞讓步關(guān)系: 常見的各種連接詞表列舉:for example, for instance, take as an example, thats to say, in other words, as follows表總結(jié): in short, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, as has been stated, in a word, in a nutshell, all in all, to sum up,Fr

20、om what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion thatIn summary, it is wiserTake all the mentioned above into consideration/account, I Personally, 常見的各種連接詞表列舉:常見的各種連接詞TaskTask 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。假設(shè)你是李華，最近某英文報正在就網(wǎng)購這一現(xiàn)象進行討論。以下是你所在班級的討論情況， 請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Task 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。假設(shè)你Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about online shopping._ 80% of the st