四川省眉山市彭溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市彭溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. _ me, I think I can have a rest.A. As for B. As with C. As D. As about參考答案：A2. If no measures are taken, the special wild plant will _ some day.Adie out Bdie away Cdie down Ddie off參考答案：A3. In our town, wood can _ a fire.

2、A. be used to make B. be used to makingC. use to make D. used to making參考答案：A4. The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.A. that; accounts forB. ; accounts forC. how; give an explanation toD. ; give an explanation to參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)是我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手

3、賺得我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的原因。 第一個(gè)空為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略；accounts for占據(jù)，是的原因；give an explanation to解釋。故選A。5. Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect? Yes. Thats great, yet some worry it may laziness. A. develop B. encourage C. lose D. prevent參考答案：D略6. On seeing her new classmate，s

4、he _ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”Acame up Bmade up Ctook up Dput up參考答案：A略7. -Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?- Im sorry , but then I _ to Beijing . How about five ?A.fly B.will be flying C.will fly D.am flying參考答案：B8. On _ Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being

5、_ honest boyA. the； anB. /； anC. /； aD. the； a參考答案：B9. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A. in return B. in timeC. in common D. in advance參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in return作為回報(bào)；B. in time及時(shí)；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。句意：假如你面試感到緊張，你可以提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“

6、事先、提前”，故D項(xiàng)正確。10. If you are _ about Brazil, you may read this book. A. curious B. upset C. strange D. interested 參考答案：A11. Joining the company as a clerk (職員), he got rapid promotion (晉升), and _ working as a manager.A. ended upB. came acrossC. settled forD. focused on參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：他以職員的身份加入

7、公司，很快就升職了，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。A. ended up（通常指意外地）最終到達(dá)；最終；結(jié)果；B. came across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見；C. settled for選擇；（尤指）勉強(qiáng)接受，將就；D. focused on關(guān)注，聚焦于。根據(jù)句意，他的工作履歷是職員、晉升，最后經(jīng)理，故選A。12. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach參考答案：B13. .N

8、obody could have ever imagined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might 參考答案：B略14. _ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Brazil.A. ItB. What C. As D. Which參考答案：B31. -Hi! Brian! I c

9、an fly with this small machine. -_! I dont believe your words.A. Amusing B. Funny C. Ridiculous D. Fun 參考答案：C略16. - Can I borrow your car?- Sorry. My car _ at the garage. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. has been repaired 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你書法班的英國(guó)同學(xué) David 因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)書法大賽中表現(xiàn)

10、欠佳而心情沮喪。請(qǐng)你給他寫 封信表示安慰。要點(diǎn)如下：1、表示理解；2、幫他分析原因及提出改進(jìn)的建議。注意：1、詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.參考詞匯：漢語(yǔ)書法 Chinese calligraphyDear David_Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,Im sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. Im writing to discuss the

11、problem with you, which I hope might give you some support and comfort.I can quite understand why you are in a low mood, since its common and natural for people faced with setbacks to feel sad. But as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. It is suggested that you find out the reason for

12、 your failure and take heart again. As far as Im concerned, it is likely that you are not well prepared for the contest, since Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art. Therefore, youre supposed to practise more from now on. Besides, you might lack some experience for the event, in which case you

13、 are encouraged to take part in more activities organized by the teacher.I am fully convinced that you can overcome your bad mood and make greater progress next time. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文為提綱類作文，文章為建議信。首先表達(dá)理解和安慰，然后幫助其分析原因并提出建議?！驹斀狻课恼驴芍饕捎玫诙朔Q，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章第一段主要交代寫信背景，對(duì)其失敗表示

14、歉意，并安慰。第二段則主要分析其失敗的原因，并提出建議。最后一段表達(dá)祝福?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章開門見山交代了寫作目的，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。文章條理清晰，層次分明，使用but ，therefore 等詞使文章銜接自然。文章多處使用從句使句式結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)，如：Im sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. （兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句）Im writing to discuss the problem with you, which I

15、 hope might give you some support and comfort.（定語(yǔ)從句）此外引用諺語(yǔ)提高其說服力：But as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：It is suggested that you find out the reason for your failure and take heart again.再者，文章中的高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)使用較多如：it is suggested that It is likely thatBe supposed to doI am fully co

16、nvinced that三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods

17、 or 100-kilometre-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing (追趕)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Inte

18、rnet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers

19、 are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure or excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends

20、most of his summer storm chasing. Sometimes you can sit round for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,”

21、 says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”36. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect inf

22、ormation about a coming storm37. Beginners of storm chasing are advised A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. to do it in an organized way C. not to get too close to a storm D. to spend more time on it in summer38. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm