雅思常規(guī)段課件6.understand long and complicated sentences

1、Lead-in Put several parts of sentences into the right order. (handout 1)Lets check the answers!How do you feel about these sentences? long? complicated? difficult to understand?Dont worry, lets deal with them together! Answers: 1.CBA 2.CBDA 3.CBADAnswers:1.CBA 2.CBDA 3.CBADHandout 1Put Several Parts

2、 of the Sentence into Right Order.1.2.3. A. which is something the world does not haveB. because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rightsC. actually it isntAthat rocket technology was able to developB. which was the key to space travelC. it wasnt until the discovery of the reaction

3、 principleD. and so represented one of the great milestones in the history of scientific thought A. that the specific demandsB. when several governments came to the conclusionC. this trend began during the Second World WarD. that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot gene

4、rally be foreseen in detail3UNDERSTAND LONG AND/OR COMPLICATED SENTENCESIn this lesson, we are going to learna brief introduction/practice on attributive clausesobject clauses appositive clauses Here we go! Objectives5PreparationThe Study of the Attributive ClausesHow much do you know about the attr

5、ibutive clauses?Write an attributive sentence please. Analysis of attributive clauses: The man（ who wrote this book ） is a famous scientist. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 （從句）Now look back at the sentences you wrote just now and correct them, if it is correct, divide the sentences structure as I did. （handout 2) Divide t

6、he following sentences structureExample: The man who wrote this book is a famous scientist.The man whom you saw just now is my father.He found the watch which he had lost.Is there anyone here whose name is Wang Lin?He came at a time when I was in need of help.The place where I work is near my home.T

7、he reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late.Handout 27Teacher-led PracticeDo the Matching exercise. (handout 3)1.We may define chemistry as the science 2. When we talk aboutsomeones personality, we mean the ways 3. To make a prediction about extinction we need to understand the processes

8、 4. In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups 5. Children with parents that can contribute to it and these fall into four broad categories which are discussed below.whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self

9、-confidence.which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance. in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that

10、 make that individual different from others. Handout 3Do the Matching exercise.1.We may define chemistry as the science 2. When we talk aboutsomeones personality, we mean the ways 3. To make a prediction about extinction we need to understand the processes 4. In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media gro

11、ups have been increasingly successful groups 5. Children with parents that can contribute to it and these fall into four broad categories which are discusses below.whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.which bring together television,

12、 radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance. in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

13、 9PreparationThe Study of the Object ClausesHow much do you know about the object clauses?Write an object sentence please. Analysis of object clauses: Everybody knows that he is a clever boy. (從句）Now look back at the sentences you wrote just now and correct them, if it is correct, divide the sentenc

14、es structure as I did.(handout 4) Handout 4Divide the following sentences structureThe boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Everybody knows that he is a bad guy.He wondered how the pyramids were built.He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he w

15、as asked not to tell you.I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week.11Teacher-led PracticeDo the Matching exercise. (handout 5)1.Behaviorists, in contrast, say2. Research shows 3. The Greeks assumed 4. The food supply will not in

16、crease nearly enough to match the increase of population, which means 5. You might wonder that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.how we can tell whether fossil animals lived

17、on land or in water, especially if only fragments are found. that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.that cosmetics enjoyed the highest growth in the expanding American beauty market

18、 with a 7.4 percent rise to $1,200 million between 2007 and 2008.that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Handout 5Do the Matching exercise.1.Behaviorists, in contrast, say2. Research shows 3. The Greeks assumed 4. The food supply will not increase nearly enou

19、gh to match the increase of population, which means 5. You might wonder that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.how we can tell whether fossil animals lived on land or in wate

20、r, especially if only fragments are found. that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.that cosmetics enjoyed the highest growth in the expanding American beauty market with a 7.4 percen

21、t rise to $1,200 million between 2007 and 2008.that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. 13More words which can introduce the object clause say, believe, know, wonder, discuss, show, meanthink, insist, wish, afraid, sure, glad, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, su

22、ppose, see, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, Now, lets put them into practice!Preparation14PreparationThe Study of the appositive ClausesHow much do you know about the appositive clauses?Write an appositive se

23、ntence please. Analysis of appositive clauses: The news that they had won the game spread over the whole school. （同位語(yǔ)從句） Now look back at the sentences you wrote just now and correct them, if it is correct, divide the sentences structure as I did. handout 6 Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadover

24、thewholeschool.Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriverat once.Welldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming. Handout 6Divide the following sentences structure 16Teacher-led PracticeAnalyze the following appositive sentences: (handou

25、t 7)Overall this graph gives evidence that Australias share of Japans tourist market has been on the rise and will continue to do so.We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential e.The apparent simplicity of I

26、ndian ways of life has been judges an evolutionary adaption to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not, and cannot, sustain a more complex society.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control programme lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth v

27、ary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and availability of food and raw materials.Analyze the following appositive sentences:Overall this graph gives evidence that Australias share of Japans tourist market has been on the rise and will continue to do so.We were

28、most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential e.The apparent simplicity of Indian ways of life has been judges an evolutionary adaption to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not, and cannot, sustain a more complex society.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control programme lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on