南京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育教育專科起點(diǎn)升本科英語入學(xué)樣卷

1、南京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育教育?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科英語入學(xué)樣卷6 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼 姓名 得分 I. Phonetics (10 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B，C, and D Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation 1. Aproud Baccoun

2、t Cdoubt Dcouple2 .A. secure Bfailure C. pure Dcure3Aknown Bshown Cthrown Dbrown4. A. pink Bhint C. think Ddrink 5Apushed Btalked Choped D. phoned Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There and 15 incomplete sentences in this sectionFor each sentencethere are four choices marked A, B, C a

3、nd DChoose one answer that best completes the sentence6、The United States of America has a population of over_C_.A、two hundred millions people; B、two hundred millions;C、two hundred million; D、two hundreds millions population, people, person 和 man 都與“人”有關(guān)，但其用法及所指對(duì)象有所不同。 1. population 表示“人口”時(shí)，是 HYPERL

4、INK /s?q=%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 集體名詞，被看作一個(gè)整體。在句中作 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 主語時(shí)，后面的 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)我們說一個(gè)城市、地區(qū)或國家的人口時(shí)，一般說 h

5、as a population of （有人口）， has a large/ small population（人口眾多/稀少）。問有多少人口時(shí)應(yīng)用 what,而不用 how many/ much。如： Wuhan has a population of about seven million. 武漢大約有七百萬人。 Whats the population of the world? 全世界有多少人口？如果指一個(gè)整體人口中有多少人是干什么的，則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一部分人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t

6、 /q/_blank 復(fù)數(shù)形式。 More than half of the population of our city are business people. 我們城市人口的一半以上是商人。 Three quarters of the population of country are farmers. 那個(gè)國家人口的百分之七十五是農(nóng)民。people 作“人、人們”講時(shí)，它總是以單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。我們可以說 many/ a lot of people, three hundred people, 但不可說 a/one people。the people 指“人民”或確指的“人們”。另

7、外， people 作“民族”時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。a people 為“一個(gè)民族”， peoples 為許多國家或地區(qū)的不同民族。如： Im afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 恐怕有些人忘了掃地。 We study for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)。 There are 56 peoples in China. 另有五十六個(gè)民族。person 著重指“個(gè)別人”，可以指 man, woman 或 child,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！耙粋€(gè)人”是 a person 。但表示大批的人，如“1000人”應(yīng)說 1，000 people, 不說

8、 1，000 persons。 Who is the youngest person in your class? 你們班誰的年紀(jì)最?。?Everyone likes a person with good manners. HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 人人都喜歡有禮貌的人。man 有時(shí)作男人的總稱，有時(shí)作“人類、人”解（包括男女在內(nèi)），其前一般不加 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blan

9、k 冠詞。a man 可指“一個(gè)人”，也可指“一個(gè)男人”、“男子漢”。Man is taller than woman. 男人比女人高。如： No man has traveled farther than to the moon. 沒有人到過比 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方。 He is a man of few words. 你是一個(gè)少言寡語的人。7、Tennis is a_invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.

10、 A、game; B、play; C、event; D、match8、I _hands with him when he came in. A、gave; B、greeted; C、shook; D、offered9、She always buys _my birthday.A、anything nice to; B、anything nice for;C、something nice to; D、something nice for10、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_.A、sit; B、s

11、it on; C、be sat; D、be sat on11、_ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A、Whichever; B、No matter; C、Although ;D、However12、Ill leave him a note _he may know where we are.A、so that; B、in order to; C、in order; D、for13、I asked him to_ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A、spare; B、sp

12、end; C、save; D、share14、I _ an answer to my letter within a few days.A、hope; B、wait; C、expect; D、look forward15、Who were those people with the banners?A group _itself the League for Peace.A、called; B、calling; C、calls; D、is called16、What will you do during Christmas vacation?I dont know, but its time_

13、.A、Im deciding; B、Ill decide;C、I decided; D、Id decided17、Spanish people usually speak _than English people.A、quicklier; B、more quicklier;c、more quickly; D、quicker 18、Having entered the room, the teacher_ the instrument on the device.A、laid; B、lay; C、lied; D、layslay放，擱，下蛋，過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞分別是laid，laid，la

14、ying lie趟，位于，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞分別是lay，lain，lying19、_Mrs. Johnson on my way to the shops.A、It happened me that I looked ;B、It happended me that I met;C、I happened to look; D、I happened to meet20、Mount Blanc, _ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.A、where ;B、which; C、that; D、whatMount Blan

15、c勃朗峰(在法國、意大利邊境，是阿爾卑斯山脈的最高峰)Cloze (30 points) Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D Choose the one that is most suitable. The Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）is one of the oceans that separated the Old World from the New. (21) centuries it

16、 kept the Americans (22) being discovered by the (23) of Europe. The Atlantic Ocean is only half (24) big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4000 miles (6000km) wide (25) Columbus crossed it. Even at its (26) it is about 2000 miles (3200kms) wide.We now have (27) fast ways o

17、f traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown (28). Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship （輪船；汽船 ）can (29) the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in (30) eight hours and from South America to Africa in four! 21、A、For; B、In

18、; C、On; D、From22、A、for ;B、from; C、of; D、with23、A、people; B、workers; C、the young ; D、cities24、A、as; B、very; C、quite; D、soas.as.和.一樣.25、A、when; B、where; C、how; D、why地點(diǎn)狀語從句26、A、biggest; B、highest; C、narrowest; D、shortest27、A、few; B、so; C、such; D、those1） so that可以連在一起引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)，可以分開，也可以放在一起。so that分開時(shí)，so后面

19、可接“ HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 形容詞，副詞或分詞；so位于句首，主句的主謂要倒裝。2） such () that只用來引導(dǎo) HYPERLINK /s?q=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 結(jié)果狀語從句。such后面可以接單數(shù) HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8

20、%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 可數(shù)名詞， HYPERLINK /s?q=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link t /q/_blank 不可數(shù)名詞。such放在句首，主謂要倒裝。28、A、bigger; B、smaller; C、deeper; D、wider29、A、take; B、m

21、ake; C、go; D、covermake使成功30、A、hardly; B、yet; C、mere; D、 onlyReading Comprehension (30 points)Passage OneAlmost everyone knows the meaning of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms? For some time, businessmen in the

22、United States have used Ms before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be

23、 equal with men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not. There are some problems with Ms. however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like miz.) Generally,

24、young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used more American women in the future. What do you think of this change?31 、The word Ms can be used before the name of_.A、a married woman; B、an unmarried woman;C、a woman ; D、any person32、Ms was most li

25、kely used first_.A、by business people; B、among young women;C、among workers; D、in schools33、Many young women prefer to use Ms because_.A、the word has been used for a long time;B、they think themselves as good as men;C、the word sounds more pleasant than Mrs does;D、it does not tell whether they are marr

26、ied or not34、From the passage we can learn that the word Ms appeared _.A、before Mr, Mrs and Miss; B、before Mrs and Miss, but after Mr;C、after Mr, Mrs and Miss; D、after Mrs and Miss, but before Mr35、Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?_.A、More and more American women w

27、ill accept the use of Ms in the future;B、Ms can be used for both married and unmarried women;C、Ms is the Short form of Mrs;D、Men like to use Ms better than women doPassage TWOIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That was what all doctors thou

28、ght until they heard about Herpin. Herpin never slept. Could this be true? Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New York. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though the

29、y watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strang continuous sleeplessnes

30、s. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talks about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94Herpin was a man_.A、who was interested in reading; B、who was old and sick;C、