2021屆中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練特殊句式

1、2021 屆中考英語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練特殊句式【含案】 反意問(wèn)：也叫附加疑問(wèn)句在述句的面加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或者觀點(diǎn)提出疑 問(wèn)或希望陳述句部分內(nèi)容得到證實(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“肯定陳述句+否問(wèn)句? 或否陳述句+肯 問(wèn)句？。如：You are coming, arent you? 你會(huì)來(lái)的，是嗎？You t swim, can you? 你會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？Her brother to college last year, he? 她哥去年上的大學(xué)，是不是？注：陳部分的主句帶有 no, never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定詞或半 否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯

2、定形式。例如：You hardly speak English, do you? 你乎不能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，嗎？They have few friends here, they? 他們?cè)谶@里幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，對(duì)嗎？ be 句的反意疑問(wèn)句，其附加問(wèn)句仍用 。There will party there? 明天有個(gè)晚會(huì)，是不是？陳部分是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句加句一般要和主句一致是陳述部分是Im , Im afraid I (don think / believe + 賓從句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)從句一致，而且要注 意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。He said he was late for didn he? 他說(shuō)他上課遲到了，是嗎？I

3、don think he is good at math, he? 我認(rèn)為他不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，是不是這樣？否定轉(zhuǎn)移）反疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)一般要根據(jù)事實(shí)用 yes 或 no 引的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句回答語(yǔ)翻譯有時(shí)和 英語(yǔ)不一致。例如：She she? 她不會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？Yes, she 不她會(huì)。You yesterday, 你天沒(méi)有在這里，對(duì)嗎？ I t. 是，我不在。2.感嘆：表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句的末尾用感嘆號(hào)。句子開頭經(jīng)常用 或者 。1） 在嘆句中可以修飾形容詞、副詞、或整個(gè)句子等。例如：How beautiful skirt is! 這條裙子多漂亮呀！How tall brother 你的

4、哥哥多高呀！How time 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！2what 在感嘆句可以修飾名詞。如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形，what（形容 詞名主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)果不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式用 What形詞） 名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！例如：What tall your brother 你哥哥是一個(gè)多么高的男孩！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些圖畫多美麗呀！注：what 和 how 引的感嘆句有時(shí)可以互換，但是要注意詞序的變化。例如：他是多聰明的孩子！What clever boy he = clever a boy he = clever the boy is! 倒裝式（） so +

5、 be/ 助詞 情動(dòng)+主表示“也是這樣于述謂語(yǔ)所說(shuō)情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一個(gè)事物，只能用在 肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。如：You ride a bike. So can I. 你會(huì)騎自行，我也會(huì)。He has to So 他去過(guò)北京，我也去過(guò)。Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in class.林平昨晚在那里，我們班其他人昨晚也都在那里。He the snake, and so did I. 他看見那條蛇了，我也看到了。注：上句中前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞后中要加助動(dòng)詞 did行動(dòng)詞變疑問(wèn)句一樣， 句子如果

6、有 be助動(dòng)詞（如：， 等和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如， 等把這些 詞放在另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)前；如果沒(méi)有，就要加 dodoes 或 。辨：so語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞 情動(dòng)詞，此句型不是倒裝句，只是單純地重復(fù)前面一句的意思， 表示“的確如此、就是這樣： little brother the sea. 我小弟弟能在大海里游泳。 he can. 的確如此。 up very early. 他起得真早。 he does. 確很早。（） neither/ nor + 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)主語(yǔ)表示“也不這樣法和型 be/ 助動(dòng)/ 情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)樣，只是意義上表 示否定。如：The first one t good, and neither is se

7、cond.第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。They didn come last I. 他們昨天晚上沒(méi)有來(lái)，我也沒(méi)有來(lái)。（） 以 here, out , , , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子。為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換動(dòng) 詞。這時(shí)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變。如： the bus. 公共汽車來(lái)了。Here 它了In came our teacher. 我老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。Out the boys. 男子們沖了出去。（） 表點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞 did, d

8、oes 或 do。：Under a big sat a fat man, half asleep. 樹坐著一個(gè)胖男人，似乎睡著了。（） there 放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式?！?+ 結(jié)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用 be , 而表“存在的其他不及物動(dòng)詞： live, stand, 等詞代替 。：There came shouts for from the river. 從河里傳來(lái)了呼救聲。There lies a large field in front the 房子前面是大片麥田。真題鏈接： -It is that coming. It will our life - _ it is! What B.

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