2021屆中考英語語法真題訓練特殊句式

1、2021 屆中考英語法真題訓練特殊句式【含案】 反意問：也叫附加疑問句在述句的面加一個簡短問句陳述句所說的事實或者觀點提出疑 問或希望陳述句部分內容得到證實。結構為“肯定陳述句+否問句? 或否陳述句+肯 問句？。如：You are coming, arent you? 你會來的，是嗎？You t swim, can you? 你會游泳，對嗎？Her brother to college last year, he? 她哥去年上的大學，是不是？注：陳部分的主句帶有 no, never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定詞或半 否定詞時，附加問句用肯

2、定形式。例如：You hardly speak English, do you? 你乎不能說英語，嗎？They have few friends here, they? 他們在這里幾乎沒有朋友，對嗎？ be 句的反意疑問句，其附加問句仍用 。There will party there? 明天有個晚會，是不是？陳部分是一個主從復合句加句一般要和主句一致是陳述部分是Im , Im afraid I (don think / believe + 賓從句結構時，附加問句應從句一致，而且要注 意否定轉移現象。He said he was late for didn he? 他說他上課遲到了，是嗎？I

3、don think he is good at math, he? 我認為他不擅長數學，是不是這樣？否定轉移）反疑問句的答語一般要根據事實用 yes 或 no 引的簡單問句回答語翻譯有時和 英語不一致。例如：She she? 她不會游泳，對嗎？Yes, she 不她會。You yesterday, 你天沒有在這里，對嗎？ I t. 是，我不在。2.感嘆：表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句的末尾用感嘆號。句子開頭經常用 或者 。1） 在嘆句中可以修飾形容詞、副詞、或整個句子等。例如：How beautiful skirt is! 這條裙子多漂亮呀！How tall brother 你的

4、哥哥多高呀！How time 時間過得真快呀！2what 在感嘆句可以修飾名詞。如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形，what（形容 詞名主語謂語果不可數名詞或者可數名詞的復數形式用 What形詞） 名詞主語謂語！例如：What tall your brother 你哥哥是一個多么高的男孩！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些圖畫多美麗呀！注：what 和 how 引的感嘆句有時可以互換，但是要注意詞序的變化。例如：他是多聰明的孩子！What clever boy he = clever a boy he = clever the boy is! 倒裝式（） so +

5、 be/ 助詞 情動+主表示“也是這樣于述謂語所說情況也適用于另一個人或另一個事物，只能用在 肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的動詞的時態(tài)要一致。如：You ride a bike. So can I. 你會騎自行，我也會。He has to So 他去過北京，我也去過。Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in class.林平昨晚在那里，我們班其他人昨晚也都在那里。He the snake, and so did I. 他看見那條蛇了，我也看到了。注：上句中前句謂語動詞是行為動詞后中要加助動詞 did行動詞變疑問句一樣， 句子如果

6、有 be助動詞（如：， 等和情態(tài)動詞（如， 等把這些 詞放在另一個主語前；如果沒有，就要加 dodoes 或 。辨：so語 助動詞 情動詞，此句型不是倒裝句，只是單純地重復前面一句的意思， 表示“的確如此、就是這樣： little brother the sea. 我小弟弟能在大海里游泳。 he can. 的確如此。 up very early. 他起得真早。 he does. 確很早。（） neither/ nor + 助動詞 情態(tài)動主語表示“也不這樣法和型 be/ 助動/ 情動+主語樣，只是意義上表 示否定。如：The first one t good, and neither is se

7、cond.第一個不好，第二個也不好。They didn come last I. 他們昨天晚上沒有來，我也沒有來。（） 以 here, out , , , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子。為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換動 詞。這時的主語必須是名詞，主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。如： the bus. 公共汽車來了。Here 它了In came our teacher. 我老師進來了。Out the boys. 男子們沖了出去。（） 表點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置，不加助動詞 did, d

8、oes 或 do。：Under a big sat a fat man, half asleep. 樹坐著一個胖男人，似乎睡著了。（） there 放在句首時，要用倒裝句式?！?+ 結中的謂語動詞有時不用 be , 而表“存在的其他不及物動詞： live, stand, 等詞代替 。：There came shouts for from the river. 從河里傳來了呼救聲。There lies a large field in front the 房子前面是大片麥田。真題鏈接： -It is that coming. It will our life - _ it is! What B.

9、 How What D. How _ exciting news it Beijing hold Games.A. an B. C. D. an 3._useful the information youve provided A. What C.What an D. How4. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowLook dressWow! _beautiful it is!AHow BHow C D has progress English re

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11、Yes, I have._ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. a B.already ,How yet, What a D. already, What10. -Wang Bin has never smoking, _ - _, he Although his wife always advises him to.A. has, B. hasnt, C. has, No D. hasnt, No had nothing breakfast Because had a A B he didnt Ddid he _hard boy Zhou Bin

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14、2. Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _great courage he showed!A. B. What C. a D. 23. specialclasses we e have learneda lotaboutpapercutting.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How24. I tired after day night._ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. B. don C. What about D. Shall we25. -One of hosts of named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- _ English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, was. B. wasnt. C. Y