20212022學(xué)年高中英語Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修

1、Unit5FirstaidSection I WarmingUp, Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending 課后篇鞏固提升 一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空make a list of fall ill depend on act as stick to be close to squeeze out prevent.fromThe lemon looks dry, but you may be able to a few drops. 答案 squeeze outHe might or meet with some other disasters, so it

2、 is always better to be prepared.餐卻all illA trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 答案act asBefore going shopping,you? d better the things you have to buy.答案 make a list ofHis back injury may him playing in tomorrows game. 答案 prevent; fromYou can t go to the party because it your exams. 答案 is clo

3、se toWhether we need more food how many people turn up. 答案 depends onHe had five different jobs in the last year because he never anything very long.答案 sticks to 二、單句填空1. The worker who suffered serious (injure) to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.答案injury2Don t touch thes

4、e flowers;they are (poison).答案 poisonousThere is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park, (vary) 答案 variety; variousThey put quality the first place. 客票inHis nose is (bleed) and it looks terrible. 答案 bleeding三、單句改錯Let? s give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.答案 injuring-

5、injuredYour skin prevents your body from lose too much water.答案 RoselosingYou can get burned by variety of things.|答案|在 by 后加 a 或 variety-varietiesHe will be in the place of our manager.客嵬去掉theIt is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案第二個 isf be/should be四、翻譯句子.他已經(jīng)停止了呼吸，我們必須馬上對他進行急

6、救。(first aid)答案 He has stopped breathing. We must give him first aid at once.我聽說張明生病了。(fall ill)答案 I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.那天黃昏六點鐘開始下起瓢潑大雨來。(pour)答案|At six that evening it began to pour.如果你不努力工作,就會失敗。(unless)答案 You will fail unless you work hard.我許諾我會堅持真理。(stick to)答案 I promise that I will

7、stick to the truth.這種水果對我們的健康是至關(guān)重要的。(vital) 答案 This kind of fruit is vital for our health.她一再告訴我關(guān)于她孩子的事情。(over and over again)答案 She told me about her child over and over again.那家商店里有各種各樣的玩具。(varieties) 答案 There are varieties of toys in that shop/store.五、閱讀理解ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms (急診室

8、)often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid. Or perhapsthe harmful substance is insects.These are commona medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as

9、possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts （腹

10、部按壓）to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim s abdomen. You can do t

11、hese abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop

12、severe bleeding with a tourniquet （止血帶）.But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush （擠壓） major arteries and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help

13、 arrives.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or a Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1. What does the underlined word “expelled

14、 mean?Come out.B. Taken up.C. Gone away.D. Got down.畫詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線局部的語境可知,保存好從受害者嘴里排出的東西，以便醫(yī)生檢查。f there is severe bleeding, you should .A.cover the wound with a tourniquetclean the wound and try to stop bleedingtreat the infected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activityHb畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Fir

15、st,ifpossible, removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclo thing. ”可知答案為B項。Where can you learn more about first aid?A hospital or a Red Cross.A hospital or a magazine.A Red Cross or a patient.D.A Red Crescent Society or a book.ggA|解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.forinfor

16、mation. n 可知答案為A項。From the passage, we can know.A.now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingthe container of poison is not helpful to doctorsC.rest can do good to a wound infectedD. abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious |c畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，以前用止血帶來止血，但醫(yī)生說那對血管不好,所以A項錯 誤;根據(jù)第二段可知,帶中毒的人去醫(yī)院,要帶著毒藥

17、的容器等,所以B項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段腹部 按壓是治療喉嚨堵塞窒息的人,不是暈倒的人,可知D項錯誤。故C項符合文意。BMacdonald paused a moment in front of the burning car. Flames six feet tall poured from the engine, and the smell of melting rubber was heavy in the air. For a few seconds, Macdonald thought about whether the car would explode, killing them bo

18、th.He thought about how lucky he was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Chevy Cobalt now in flames. Was he ready to risk his life to save the man that he believed could have ended his life?The two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 pm on Monday south of N

19、ew market. Macdonald was heading to work when he saw another car swerved into his lane, hitting him head-on. Soon after the collision, the other driver, s car burst into flames with him trapped inside. Macdonald, 25, came to a decision.He would try to save the man s life. He ran to the car. The driv

20、er s side door was blocked but the passenger s door was pushed open by the driver, a 64-year-old man now barely conscious. Hardly noticing the heat, Macdonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the driver, s jacket. He dragged the man about 15 feet before two bystanders came to help him pul

21、l the man to a safe distance. Moments later the entire car was on fire.The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving. Macdonald escaped the crash with whiplash, sore muscles and wrists from the airbag（安全氣囊） release, and a headache. The other driver received serious but non-

22、life threatening injuries,said the police.Macdonald is just grateful that both of them came out alive. T m just glad I stood up when I was needed, “ said Macdonald. You only get a couple of chances in your life to prove what you are made of. ” 5. From the passage we know MacDonald is .A. brave and h

23、elpfulB.generous but carelessgrateful and kindD. selfish but careful畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Macdonald, 25, cametoadecision. Hewouldtrytosavetheman? slife. . . Hedraggedthemanab outISfeetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance. 可 知,Macdonald先生面對隨時有可能爆炸的著火的汽車,他決定沖過去救人，由此可以推斷出 Macdonald先生勇敢而又樂于助

24、人,應(yīng)選A項。The accident happened because .A.there was a car burningB. the rubber was melting C. the driver was careless D. the driver was screaming答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段uThepoliceconf irmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving. ” 可矢口，警方證實 另一名司機被指控粗心駕駛。所以這次事故源于這個駕駛員的粗心大意,應(yīng)選C項。Before MacDonald saved the

25、man,he .A. found his car was greatly damageddoubted whether he should offer helpwas not hurt in the accident at allD.didn t realize the danger of rescue答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uWashereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife? 可推 斷此在MacDonald救這個人之前，他在猶豫是否應(yīng)該提供幫助,應(yīng)選B項。8.The underlined w

26、ord “swerved” in Paragraph 2 means ” .A.turnedC. cutB.knockedI), broke答案A 解析詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文的語境和常識可以判斷出swerved的意思是“突然轉(zhuǎn)向”，即在 MacDonald上班的路上,另一輛車突然轉(zhuǎn)向了他的車道,與他迎面相撞,應(yīng)選A.turnedC. cutB.knockedI), broke六、語篇填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was comi

27、ng. 1.(sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2. an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3. (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline

28、or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4. (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim, s extreme 5.(suffer). People were moved 6. they read that the 7. (survive) comforted each other by saying uCongratulations!You survived! ” . So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8. (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10. (frighten) people who survived were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh