2023-2023年高考英語全國卷(含答案)

1、2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語 本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部。第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至14頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷考前須知：答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一局部 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共三節(jié)，總分值50分 第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1 從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA. ga

2、ve B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2.countryA. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3pillowA. flower B. allowC. knowledge D. follow4.reachA. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5ChristmasA. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)共15小題；每題1分

3、，總分值15分 從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6.Did you forget about my birthday?Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. Im afraid so.C. how

4、could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may9.If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A. orde

5、red B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10.Mary,I_John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11.I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good

6、 music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14.This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. with B. until C. for D. at15.The island,to th

7、e mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a;the C. 不填a D. the;a17Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better18Sarah pretended to

8、 be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A. saysB:said C. to say D. saying19.It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.So you gave her your phone?_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三節(jié)完

9、形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings.A man will be_22_the newspaper,and sec

10、onds later it _23_as if he is trying to _24_it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_next to him._26_place where unplanned short sleep _27_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring打鼾so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_the sleeper awake.A mor

11、e embarrassing為難situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ofthe head pushes the arm off the_31_,and the movement carries the_32_of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_.Police reports are fu

12、ll of _35_that occur when people fall into sleepand go_36_the road.If the drivers are _37_,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of _39_and thought it was raining.Whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -no matter w

13、here they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A

14、. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A.

15、changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二局部閱讀理解共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分 第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C和

16、D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals壁畫have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with gr

17、affiti涂鴉are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs art

18、istic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community社區(qū)

19、When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. The making of a mural enters peoples

20、 collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope,

21、 One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the

22、community. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.BFor those who study the developmen

23、t of intelligence智力in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware意識(shí)of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image反射出的影像.Many animals fail thi

24、s exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scie

25、nces, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal, said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory The researchers te

26、sted Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind

27、 it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants

28、were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the a

29、uthor mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search

30、behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festiv

31、al. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening.

32、D. Monthly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51

33、For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter fr

34、om the head of the Personnel Department that started,Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.That quitesaddened me.I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.Then I discovered that in American English quitesomet

35、imes means very,while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we

36、see between cultures文化Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress,food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate氣候，while getting on with business.Some of

37、 the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality準(zhǔn)時(shí)If you invite people to a party at 7oclock your guests will consider it polite

38、to turn up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word latebecause there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.

39、It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1because he thought_A. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Am

40、ericans53The word highlightsin Paragraph 2probably means_.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in

41、-depth research.55.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE I didnt hear them call my name,explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT)as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of M

42、iss Teen USA 2004.Are you ready?is what she heard.Then she said,I shook my head no,and then they said yesand it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan,Louisianashe was still on cloud nineI was so shocked!I ne

43、ver believed that it could actually really happen.Present in the audience觀眾that day were:her mother and father,older brother,her friends,and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete比賽

44、Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six.Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all.Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her

45、brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said,I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot.As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens青少年about the dangers of drinking and driving.I

46、n her role as Miss Teen USA,Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,Dont let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.

47、That way,it is easy to be yourself.56.What do the words “on cloud ninein Paragraph 2probably mean?A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did

48、 the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley

49、 give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model. 第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Excuse me,have you been waiting long?About ten minutes. 61 Not while Ive been standing

50、 here.Im waiting for the number seven myself.Good.Hot today,isnt it?Yes,it is 62 Me too.This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.Youre from Florida then.Not really. 63 My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.Pretty cold in Indiana,isnt it?Yes.T

51、hats why we moved.But we didnt know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .No.Its always a little late.Do you have the time?My watch has stopped working. 65 Dont worry.It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do yo

52、u think that weve missed the bus?C. No,it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch,but it is a little fast.E.Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York,but Ive lived here for ten years now.G.I have been waiting here for half an hour

53、 and still havent seen the bus.第三局部寫作共三節(jié)，總分值55分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞66.Were taking our vacation in_七月66._67.You can get even better deals if you are prepared to討價(jià)還價(jià)67._68.The cards had been_卡住through the letterbox.68._69.Smith went to Chicago for_技術(shù)t

54、raining.69._70.Bob is six feet in_身高70._71Youll_逐漸get better at itits just a question of practice.71_72.He put the rubbish into the_塑料bag and took it downstairs.72_73.He抱歉publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73_74.Tall people like rooms with high_天花板74._75.Eve was cutting the grass,and_

55、同時(shí)Les was planting roses.75_第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾J；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)八，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Dear George,Its been a

56、 week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._of the museums the

57、re that he begged my parents to staying 81_another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82._work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83_was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._Y

58、ours,Mike第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)總分值30分假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者 2贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)： 1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5h anniversary,of Global Mirror!_Sincerely yours, Li Hua2023年普通高等學(xué)校招

59、生全國統(tǒng)一考試(英語答案)第一局部 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA第二局部 第一節(jié) 66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually 72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime 第二節(jié) 76. aftersince 77.themus 78. forwith 79.正確 80.去掉

60、 much 81.stayingstay 82.daydays 83.flyflew 84.trip 前 a 85.bettermore書面表達(dá) Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on, the, 5 Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning t