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1、天津一一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _I remember most about my grandmother is that she showed her love through food A. How B. What C. If D. Whether參考答案:B2. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. which B. it C. what D. that參考答案:A3. Trying to save a little girl out of a car crash

2、, he had his leg _.A. pained B. injured C. damaged D. wounded參考答案:B4. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. that how C. what D. when 參考答案:D略5. It is known that water is not an endless resource, _ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. so B. as C.

3、thus D. nor參考答案:D略6. We want to shock people into _ that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases _ smoking.A. being realized; relating to B. realizing; related toC. realizing; relating and D. being realized; related and參考答案:B7. -Lets go to a movie after work, OK?- _.A. Not at all. B.

4、 Never mind. C. Why not? D. Youre welcome.參考答案:C8. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A. put B. calm C. pull D. Push參考答案:B9. They preferred their son _ a job rather than_ to college.A. to find; to going B. to finding; to go C. finding; to go D. to find; go參考答案:D【知識(shí)拓展】1.prefer.to. 喜歡什么多于什

5、么2.prefer to do sth -rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。3.prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事。10. If you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it. A. keep up with B. get down to C. look forward to D. get away with參考答案:D略11. 一 Shall we go climbing or boating on May Day? -_. Either is ok to me. A. Its up to you B. That

6、s settled C. I have got that D. Thats a good point參考答案:A12. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. What B. That C. It D. Which參考答案:C略13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _ which matter has fallen and _ which nothing can escap

7、e.A. into; from B. towards; towards C. out of; from D. through; through參考答案:A14. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid in B. aid to C. help to D. help for 參考答案:A15. Hangzhou _ the beautiful scenery of West Lake.A. is Known for B.is known to C.is known as D.is know

8、 to參考答案:A二、 填空16. Barbara is easy to recognize,because she is the only one who (wear) a red shirt參考答案:wearsBarbara很容易認(rèn)出來(lái),因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ粋€(gè)穿紅裙子的人答案是wears考查動(dòng)詞形式題干是主從復(fù)合句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)who指代前面的the only one,所以定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wear用單數(shù)形式wears故答案是wears三、 閱讀理解17. People realize that, although animals may n

9、ot have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye

10、 dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run

11、 much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung (易緊張). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All yo

12、u have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay

13、no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.60. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so61. Race horses are hard

14、 to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses62. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the anim

15、alto do things D. follow the animal to hunt參考答案:60B61D62A60B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.”可推知,導(dǎo)盲犬只遵守那些(能讓主人)安全的指示。故選B。61D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung (易緊張). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very pati

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