天津興華中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津興華中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. For most Americans. their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another. A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs參考答案：C2. We were just _ leave _ the phone rang.A. about to, whenB. would, whileC. going to, whenD. on the point of, as參考答案：A

2、【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要離開時，電話鈴響了。句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要突然”，故選A。3. Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students become more interested in the lessons.A. saved is teachers energyB. is saved teachers energy C. teachers energy is savedD. is teachers energy saved參考答案

3、：D4. To add to the festive atmosphere, the park _ with some grand lights during some special festivals.A. dots B. will be dotted C. are dotted D. have dotted參考答案：B5. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _the news to me. A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said參考答案：C6. I have ly no _ the

4、students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A. impact onB. sympathy forC. concern aboutD. complaint about參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我絕對不同情那些考試作弊被抓的學(xué)生，即使他們受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. impact on影響；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；D. complaint about投訴；對抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7. The little bo

5、y showed great interest _ chemistry when he was doing the experiment _ the first time.A. in; for B. on; for C. in; on D. for; at參考答案：A8. I didnt know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, Iyou. Oh, I would rather youme. A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called;

6、called D. would ring; had called參考答案：A9. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made參考答案：C10. She is too fat, but she cant _ sweets.A. removeB. resist C. rejectD. object參考答案：B11. The humans are sending out more green

7、house gases in recent years, , of course, will lead to more frequent extreme weather. A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：C略12. He _ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.Aattempted Bmanaged Cthought Dsucceeded參考答案：A13. _ is no possibility _

8、Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether參考答案：A14. The financial crisis(危機(jī)) and the suffering _ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.A. they B. it C. which D. what參考答案：B15. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to

9、_ how to smoking in public places. A. try out B. let out C. figure out D. run out參考答案：C16. After driving for five hours, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. What B. That C. Which D. where參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生除日常學(xué)習(xí)以外，對手機(jī)和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。請你以How to grow up h

10、ealthily為題寫一篇短文，介紹學(xué)生們該如何健康成長，寫作要點(diǎn)如下：1.不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；2.多抽出時間鍛煉身體；3.學(xué)會與他人交往。要求：1.需包含所有寫作要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)120左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。How to grow up healthily_參考答案：How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion

11、does great harm to their growth.In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn co

12、ntributes to their studies.The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructio

13、ns.這是一篇提綱類作文寫作。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；2.多抽出時間鍛煉身體；3.學(xué)會與他人交往。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生除日常學(xué)習(xí)以外，對手機(jī)和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。第二段，不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；多抽出時間鍛煉身體。第三段，學(xué)會與他人交往。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: common, electronics, depend on, do great harm to

14、their growth, learn various knowledge, fix more attention on, spare more time to take exercise, in turn , contribute to, communicate with, heart-to-heart conversation.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, whic

15、h, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give

16、children plenty of instructions.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接:However, In my opinion, Therefore, Besides, If so，The last but not least.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如定語從句As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depe

17、nd much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.條件狀語從句They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve.原因狀語從句 As they have more e

18、xperience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解18. Booker T. Washington was born in a black slave family in Virginia of the USA in 1856, seven years before slavery was abolished (廢除) by Abraham Lincoln in January, 1863.He wrote a book abo

19、ut his life called Up From Slavery, which was published in 1901. In the book, he said that he had no choice but to work in a coal mine when he was 16 years old. He had no chance to go to school. He heard two coal miners talking about a school for black children which was called the Hampton Institute

20、.He determined that he would go there. He gave up his job and told other members of his race that he was going to school across the state. The older people had spent their best years as slaves and were poor. However, some gave Booker some pocket money or a handkerchief. Hardly had anyone expected an

21、y of their race to leave home to attend a boarding school. He took a train to Richmond, Virginia, where he ran out of money. It was 82 miles from the Hampton Institute. He slept under a wooden sidewalk(人行道). He helped unload pigs and iron from a ship for some money and when he had enough, he continu

22、ed his journey, arriving at school with 50 cents.This diligence(勤奮) pushed him to graduate and become a teacher at the Hampton Institute. When he was 25 years old, he was asked to start a new school for black children in Alabama. called the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Thirty-four years later, this school had 1,500 students and 200 teachers and Booker T. Washington became the most influential black leader of his generation.56. Booker T. Washington didnt go to school early in life because _. A. there were no schools for slave in AmericaB. blac