2023年專四真題答案

1、2023年專四真題答案【篇一：2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試試題及答案】lass=txtpart iii cloze (15 min) decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-wa

2、y parts of the world today. salt may seem rather a strange (31) _ to use as money, (32) _ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33) _ necessity. cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34) _, were used as money in some countries until recent (35) _, and cakes o

3、f salt (36) _ buy goods in borneo and parts of africa. sea shells (37) _ as money at some time (38) _ another over the greater part of the old world, these were (39) _ mainly from the beaches of the maldives islands in the indian ocean, and were traded to india and china. in africa, shells were trad

4、ed right across the (40) _ from east to west. metal, valued by weight, (41) _ coins in many parts of the world. iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries (42) _ paper money. it can either be exchanged (43) _ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. the early money of ch

5、ina, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44) _ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash. the (45) _ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old older than the earliest coins of the eastern mediterranean. nowadays, coins and notes have (46) _ nearly all the mor

6、e picturesque (47) _ of money, and (48) _ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49) _ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50) _ money will soon be found only in museums. (31) a. object b. article c. substance d. category (32) a. but b.

7、and c. so d. even (33) a. abstract b. advantageous c. abundant d. absolute (34) a. weight b. value c. role d. size(35) a. times b. events c. situations d. conditions (36) a. even b. also c. still d. never (37) a. had been used b. are used c. would be used d. would have been (38) a. and b. but c. yet

8、 d. or (39) a. collected b. produced c. grown d. raised (40) a. city b. district c. community d. continent (41) a. processed b. produced c. preceded d. proceeded (42) a. in spite of b. instead of c. along with d. in line with (43) a. against b. as c. in d. for (44) a. often b. seldom c. really d. mu

9、ch (45) a. earlier b. earliest c. better d. best (46) a. replaced b. reproduced c. reflected d. recovered (47) a. sizes b. shapes c. formats d. forms (48) a. while b. although c. because d. if (49) a. events b. gatherings c. occasions d. assemblies (50) a. original b. primitive c. historical d. crud

10、e part iv grammer vocabulary (15min) there are thirty sentences in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences. mark your answers on your answer sheet. 51. our association, which has consistentl

11、y pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future.a. their b. our c. his d. its 52. had judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get 53. nine is to th

12、ree _ three is to one. a. when b. that c. which d. what 54. men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. a. for which b. for that c. in that d. in which 55. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. a. much though b. much as c. as m

13、uch d. though much 56. i enjoyed myself so much _ i visited my friends in paris last year. a. when b. which c. that d. where 57. which of the following is incorrect? a. all his lectures were boring. c. her few friends are all fond of dancing. b. halfbis money was gone. d. he invited many his friends

14、 to the party. 58. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you 59. what does “he wisely refused to spend his money mean? a. it was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. b. he refused to spend his money in a wise m

15、anner. c. he was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. d. he refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. they stood chatting together aseasily and naturally as _. a. it could be b. could be c. it was d. was 61. the following are all correct responses to “who told the news to the teach

16、er? except _. a. jim did this. b. jim did so. c. jim did that. d. jim did. 62. quality is _ counts most. a. which b. that c. what d. where 63. in his plays shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. a. would make b. had made c. made d. makes 64. the square itself is five hundred yards

17、 wide, five times _ the size of st. peters in rome. a. / b. that of c. which is d. of 65. which of the following sentences expresses “probability? a. you must leave immediately. b. you must be feeling rather tired. c. you must be here by eight oclock. d. you must complete the reading assignment on t

18、ime. 66. when he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major economics. a. shore b. bank c. ocean d. sea 67. on the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them. a. considerable b. considering c. considerate d. considered 68. sally was a bit shy, but the teach

19、er found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.a. at home b. at most c. at house d. at heart 69. the company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor. a. in b. over c. with d. on 70. tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next

20、semester. a. remake b. repeat c. reapply d. revise 71. keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day. a. handy b. useful c. convenient d. helpful 72. the questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult. a. past b. on c. beyond d. through 73. teachers in this school were encourag

21、ed to use drama as a(n) _ of learning. a. design b. instrument c. agency d. tool 74. first, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _. a. sensitively b. imaginatively c. efficiently d. accordingly 75. at first jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he

22、seems _ on becoming a computer programmer. a. fit b. set c. disposed d. decided 76. when invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting. a. trumpet b. whistle c. bugle d. flute 77. in spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _. a.

23、 gravity b. extent c. intensity d. amount 78. bus services between town centre and newton housing estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired.【篇二：2023年英語專業(yè)四級全真試題答案與精解】lass=txtpart i dictation choosing a career when students graduate from college,/ many of them do not know how they want to spend

24、their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job/ until they find something that suits them / and of equal important to which they are suited. others never find a job in which they are really happy. / they remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. / when we choose our careers,

25、 we need to ask ourselves two questions./ first, what do we think we would like to be?/ second, what kind of people are we?/ the idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail

26、 in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. / so it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search. part ii listening comprehension 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. b6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c10. a 11. d12. b 13. b 14. c 15. a 16. d17. b 18. d 19. b 20. a 21. d 22.

27、 a 23. c 24. b 25. a 26. d 27. c 28. b 29. b 30. d part iii cloze 31. c 32. a 33. d 34. b 35. a 36. c 37. a 38. d 39. a 40. d 41. c 42. b 43. d 44. a 45. b 46. a 47. d 48. b 49. c 50. b partivgrammar vocabulary 51. d 52. d 53. d 54. c 55. b 56. a 57. d 58. c 59. a 60. a 61. a 62. c 63. d 64. a65. b

28、66. d 67. c 68. a 69. d 70. b 71. a 72. c 73. d 74. d 75. b 76. a 77. c 78. b 79. a 80. c part v reading comprehension 81. c 82. b 83. a 84. b 85. c 86. d 87. a88. c 89. b 90. b 91. a 92. d 93. b 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. b 100. c 試 題 精 講 part iii cloze 【全文翻譯】 鹽、貝殼和金屬似乎在當(dāng)今世界的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)仍然當(dāng)作錢使用。 鹽作為

29、錢似乎很奇怪，但是在以蔬菜為主食的國家，它完全是一個必需品。直到最近，一些國家還把鹽塊作為錢使用，這些鹽塊被打上烙印用來表示他們的價值。在婆羅洲和非洲的局部地區(qū)鹽塊仍可以用來買東西。 海里的貝殼曾在東半球大局部地區(qū)的某個時間或另一個時間被當(dāng)作錢來使用。這些貝殼主要來自印度洋的馬爾代付群島，然后被販賣到印度和中國。在非洲，貝殼被從東非販賣到西非。 由重量決定價值的金屬先于世界上許多國家的硬幣出現(xiàn)。做成小方塊、棍狀的、環(huán)狀的鐵仍在許多國家代替錢在使用。它可以換成貨物，也可以做成工具、武器或裝飾品。中國最早的錢除了貝殼就是銅，銅通常被做成中間有一個洞的平的圓片，稱為“現(xiàn)錢。這些最早的錢出現(xiàn)在3000

30、年到4000年前早于東地中海最早的錢幣。 如今，盡管在一兩個比擬偏遠(yuǎn)的國家，有些人仍儲藏那些別致的錢用于以后的一些禮儀場合，比方婚禮和葬禮，硬幣和紙幣還是取代了它們。原始貨幣很快只能在博物館中看到了。 31. c 名詞詞義題。substance “物質(zhì)，任何一類固體、液體和氣體都可以稱 為物質(zhì)。首句中提到的salt, shell, metals 是被當(dāng)作錢來使用的不同類 別的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不同類別而不是感官上的東西，答案應(yīng)選c。 32. a 邏輯關(guān)系題。 本句最后出現(xiàn)了necessity, 這與前面的seem rather a stranger substance 構(gòu)成對照，顯然兩局部之間應(yīng)該

31、是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 用but. 故答案為a。 33. d形容詞詞義題。absolute “絕對地， absolute necessity 意為“絕對必 要另外三個都不與necessity 搭配使用，故排除。 34. b 語篇題。四個選項分別表示重量、價值、作用、大小， 根據(jù)句意可 以判斷，這里說的是如何制作錢。在錢上打上烙印當(dāng)然是為了區(qū)別它的價值，因此value 最符合此處語義要求。 35. a 固定搭配題。recent times 通常搭配使用，意為“最近，由until 可 知，后面出現(xiàn)的是一個表示時間的詞，因此recent time 符合題意。 36. c 邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上下文的意思，說明“

32、鹽做成的鹽塊作為錢使用 37. a 38. d 39. a 40. d 41. c 42. b 43d 44. a 45 b的情況未變，故用still。even和 also 均表示“遞進(jìn)，never 表“否認(rèn)，與該處邏輯關(guān)系矛盾。 動詞時態(tài)題。 本句后面那句的事態(tài)是過去時，大意是“這些貝殼主要來自，然后被販賣到印度和中國，因為“收集貝殼和“販賣貝殼是在“被當(dāng)作錢來使用之前發(fā)生的事情，were traded 用的是過去時，因此當(dāng)作錢來使用可用過去時或過去完成時，故答案為a。 邏輯關(guān)系題。 some time 前的介詞是at， 可見是表示“點而非“段for some time，表示“某個時間。故答

33、案為d。 動詞語義題。 根據(jù)常識可知，在河邊就可以撿到貝殼，數(shù)量積攢多了，就可以販賣，制成錢幣使用，collect 符合句意。其他三個詞用在此處不符合常識，故排除。 語篇題。 本句中的地點狀語為in africa, 非洲是七大洲之一，那么從東至西穿過的自然是continent, 其他各項均不合題意。 動詞詞義題。從前面內(nèi)容可知，這里介紹的是早期的三種錢幣形式，顯然這些都是在coin硬幣之前的貨幣形式。precede 意為 “在之前，可見c 符合題意。 介詞短語題。此題解題關(guān)鍵是still，該詞表示“金屬仍然作為貨幣在使用，那么自然就不需要使用錢幣了，所以兩者是二選一的關(guān)系，instead of

34、 表示“替代，符合語境。 介詞搭配題。goods 是前面be exchanged 的目的，應(yīng)選擇for。錢幣是用來換取貨物的，不是作為貨品交換的，排除b。 語篇題。本句解釋中國早期貨幣“銅錢的樣子，銅錢通常是圓心有孔的，因此選擇often。 語篇題。本句后面出現(xiàn)了the earliest coins of the eastern mediterranean, 顯然這里是將中國最早的錢幣和東地中海最早的錢幣進(jìn)行比照，是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選擇earliest, 排除其他三項。 46. a 動詞詞義題。現(xiàn)在人們使用的coins 和notes, 不再使用原來的貨 幣了，即取代了原先的貨幣形式。replace

35、 意為“取代；reproduce 意 為“再現(xiàn)，復(fù)制；reflect 意為“反映；recover 意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)原， 故replace 符合題意。 47. d 名詞詞義題。 前文提到的salt, shells 和metal 是幾種不同的早期 貨幣，他們以不同的形式出現(xiàn)，但功能相同，因此這里用forms of money 符合題意。 48. b邏輯關(guān)系題。從末句中的still keep it for future use 和 will soon be found only in museums 可以看出這兩局部之間存在讓步關(guān)系，表 示這些早期的貨幣將徹底從人們的生活中消失。兩者之間無因果 關(guān)系，

36、也不是假設(shè)關(guān)系，更沒有比照轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故排除其他三項。 49. c固定搭配題。ceremonial occasion 意為“禮儀場合，特殊場合 ， 這從后面的weddings 和funeral 可以看出，應(yīng)選擇c。 50. b形容詞詞義題。primitive 意為“原始地從前文可以看出，這里談 論的是早期的貨幣形式，因此是原始地貨幣形式，故答案為b。 part iv grammar vocabulary 51. d 譯文：我們的協(xié)會一直在敦促給殘疾人提供更多的就業(yè)時機(jī)，并且 將在最近公布建議書。 物主代詞題。從association 后的定語從句可以看出，這里 association 是作為一個

37、整體概念出現(xiàn)的，因此謂語單數(shù)動詞has pressed, 那么后面對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞也應(yīng)該表示單數(shù)概 念，association 是物不是人，故用its。 52.d 譯文：如果朱迪數(shù)學(xué)考試時更認(rèn)真些，她現(xiàn)在成績就會好多了。虛擬語氣題。此題考查錯綜條件句的虛擬語氣，從句局部是對過 去的虛擬，省略了if ，因此出現(xiàn)倒裝，但主句局部由于出現(xiàn)了 明顯的時間標(biāo)志詞now, 可見是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語氣 的語法規(guī)那么，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬應(yīng)該用would/ could / might/ should do 的形式。由于get 為瞬間動詞，在表示“得到時不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，應(yīng)選d。 53.d譯文：9相對于3等同于

38、3相對于1。 狀語從句題。這里what 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，為固定句式，即a is to b what c is to d。 54. c 譯文：人之所以區(qū)別于動物在于他們能思考，會說話。 原因狀語從句。本句考查in that 含義，該短語意為“因為，由 55.b 56. a 57. d 58. c 于, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，b , for that 不能引起從句；a, d 可引導(dǎo)定語從句。 譯文：盡管他想周末和朋友出去，但他卻不得不留下完成作業(yè)。讓步狀語從句。much as “盡管 ， 相當(dāng)于though， 引起讓步狀語從句；as much “同樣地， 這樣地；a, d 不是固定搭配，排除。 譯文

39、：去年我去巴黎拜訪朋友時玩得非常開心。時間狀語從句題。四個選項都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但這里沒有后面從句修飾的先行詞，因此出現(xiàn)的不是定語從句。從兩局部之間的關(guān)系來看，后面局部提到了時間段，因此填入when，成為時間狀語從句，符合語句邏輯關(guān)系。譯文：下面哪句不正確？ 限定詞位置詞。英語中的限定詞分為前位限定詞，中位限定詞和后位限定詞。根據(jù)語法規(guī)那么，一個名詞前的限定詞只能按照前位，中位，后位的順序出現(xiàn)，其中兩個前位或兩個中位限定詞不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個名詞前。many 是后位限定詞，而his 是中位限定詞，與限定詞排序規(guī)那么矛盾，故答案為d。譯文：你讀完那本書后，別忘了把它放回我書桌上，好嗎？反意疑問

40、句題。根據(jù)英語語法可知，復(fù)合句的反意疑問句應(yīng)該 反問主句局部，本句主句是否認(rèn)的祈使句dont forget to, 祈使句的反意用will you 或wont you, 因為主句局部為否認(rèn)， 故反意局部應(yīng)用表示肯定的will you, 故答案為c?！酒?023年英語專業(yè)四級考試試題及答案】lass=txtpart iii cloze (15 min) decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. mark the

41、 best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today. salt may seem rather a strange (31) _ to use as money, (32) _ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33) _ necessity. c

42、akes of salt, stamped to show their (34) _, were used as money in some countries until recent (35) _, and cakes of salt (36) _ buy goods in borneo and parts of africa. metal, valued by weight, (41) _ coins in many parts of the world. iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries (42

43、) _ paper money. it can either be exchanged (43) _ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. the early money of china, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44) _ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash. the (45) _ of these are between three thousand and four thousand year

44、s old older than the earliest coins of the eastern mediterranean. nowadays, coins and notes have (46) _ nearly all the more picturesque (47) _ of money, and (48) _ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49) _ such as weddings and funerals, examp

45、les of (50) _ money will soon be found only in museums. (31) a. object b. article c. substance d. category (32) a. but b. and c. so d. even (33) a. abstract b. advantageous c. abundant d. absolute (34) a. weight b. value c. role d. size(35) a. times b. events c. situations d. conditions (36) a. even

46、 b. also c. still d. never (37) a. had been used b. are used c. would be used d. would have been (38) a. and b. but c. yet d. or (39) a. collected b. produced c. grown d. raised (40) a. city b. district c. community d. continent (41) a. processed b. produced c. preceded d. proceeded (42) a. in spite

47、 of b. instead of c. along with d. in line with (43) a. against b. as c. in d. for (44) a. often b. seldom c. really d. much (45) a. earlier b. earliest c. better d. best (46) a. replaced b. reproduced c. reflected d. recovered (47) a. sizes b. shapes c. formats d. forms (48) a. while b. although c.

48、 because d. if (49) a. events b. gatherings c. occasions d. assemblies (50) a. original b. primitive c. historical d. crude part iv grammer vocabulary (15min) there are thirty sentences in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one word or ph

49、rase that best completes the sentences. mark your answers on your answer sheet. 51. our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future.a. their b. our c. his d. its 52. had judy been more careful on the m

50、aths exam, she _ much better results now. a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get 53. nine is to three _ three is to one. a. when b. that c. which d. what 54. men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. a. for which b. for that c. in that d. in which 55. _ he wanted to

51、 go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. a. much though b. much as c. as much d. though much 56. i enjoyed myself so much _ i visited my friends in paris last year. a. when b. which c. that d. where 57. which of the following is incorrect? a. all his l

52、ectures were boring. c. her few friends are all fond of dancing. b. halfbis money was gone. d. he invited many his friends to the party. 58. when you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you 59. what does “he wisely refused

53、 to spend his money mean? a. it was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. b. he refused to spend his money in a wise manner. c. he was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. d. he refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. they stood chatting together aseasily and naturally as _.

54、a. it could be b. could be c. it was d. was 61. the following are all correct responses to “who told the news to the teacher? except _. a. jim did this. b. jim did so. c. jim did that. d. jim did. 62. quality is _ counts most. a. which b. that c. what d. where 63. in his plays shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. a. would make b. had made c. made d. makes 64. the square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of st. peters in rome. a. / b. that of c. which is d. of 65. which of the following sentenc