2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　選擇性必修第3冊　Unit 5　Learning from nature

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021泰安市適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat2(心理描寫)(2021泰安市適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)I was still in awe of the mountains, but I couldnt help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety3(人物描寫)(2021日照市校際聯(lián)考)It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it loo

2、ked thinner(2021蘇州八校聯(lián)考)The loanshark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just happened to fancy the business owners daughter, who was pretty, lively and intelligent as wellHe racked his brains and decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him課標(biāo)

3、單詞背誦(先填后背)1superb adj極好的，出色的2pond n池塘3bat n蝙蝠4physician n醫(yī)生5rural adj農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的6decent adj可接受的，相當(dāng)好的7cottage n鄉(xiāng)村小屋8domestic adj馴養(yǎng)的；家養(yǎng)的9purity n純潔；潔凈10botanical adj植物(學(xué))的11ease n舒適，悠閑單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1frontier n知識/物理學(xué)等的前沿2sow v播(種)3bow v鞠躬4withdraw v退出5attain v得到，獲得用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Whenever you have an aim you m

4、ust sacrifice something of freedom to attain (attain) it2The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, bowing (bow) to all the judges and audience3I sowed (sow) countless seeds but I just got three stem lettuce out4The stories of those scientists working in the frontiers(frontier) of scienc

5、e and technology inspired us to study harder5Up to now both powers have withdrawn(withdraw) their forces from the region派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1architect n建筑師architecture n建筑；建筑學(xué)2wise adj明智的，充滿智慧的wisdom n智慧wisely adv明智地3employ v使用，運(yùn)用employer n雇主employee n雇員employment n雇用4depress v使抑郁depressing adj令人抑郁的depressed ad

6、j抑郁的depressive adj抑郁的depression n抑郁5resign v使自己順從于(做)某事；安于resignation n辭職；順從6reject v冷落，嫌棄，厭棄rejection n冷落，嫌棄，厭棄7fulfil v實(shí)現(xiàn)，使?jié)M足fulfilment n滿足(感)8evaluate v評估，評價(jià)evaluation n評估，評價(jià)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he ca

7、me to work(employ)2He is a wise man, and he can handle conflicts calmly and wisely, so his wisdom makes me admire him very much(wise)3Bob made up his mind to resign and offered his resignation letter, and it was accepted(resign)4Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied toThat is to say, a

8、ll my applications have met with rejection(reject)5From his depressive/depressed look, I know that Huck must be going through depressing affairs(depress)6He is an architect, who studied classical architecture and design in Rome(architect)7The market situation is difficult to evaluate, and the evalua

9、tion is not reliable(evaluate)8If you fulfil your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfilment(fulfil)1(2020天津卷)DrRowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typingA A辭職B使自己順從于(做)某事；安于C投降2(2017北京卷)The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for

10、 their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warmCA蝙蝠B(yǎng)拍打C球棒短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1takefor granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然2an example of的典范3convertinto把轉(zhuǎn)換成4respond to對做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)5in harmony with與一致；與相處融洽6seek solutions to尋求解決方法7take inspiration from從中獲取靈感8in return for作為的報(bào)答9drawfrom從中得到；從提取10reaction to對的反

11、應(yīng)11withdraw from從退出12resign oneself to甘心于；屈服于13at ease with不拘束，放松選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Dont take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble2We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident3He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance last night4Whats the manager

12、s reaction to your suggestion?I dont knowHe remains silent5I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my sick grandma6I felt at ease with the kind village people and was content with my life there last summer7Scientists take inspiration from nature to make their breakthrough8As environme

13、ntal problems become more and more serious, it is wise to actively seek solutions to solving them句式辨識運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1findoneself賓語補(bǔ)足語，“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms當(dāng)他蘇醒過來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)陌生的房間里。When he came to himsel

14、f, he found himself lying in a strange room2while引導(dǎo)并列句While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived他們中有些人贊同這項(xiàng)決定，而另一些人則反對。Some of them are for the decision while others are against it1employ 課本義v使用，運(yùn)用增補(bǔ)義v雇用；

15、使忙碌；使從事(1)employ sbas雇用某人作為employ sbto do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sthbe employed in doing sth忙于做某事；從事某事(2)employer n雇用者；雇主；老板e(cuò)mployee n雇工；雇員employment n職業(yè)；工作unemployment n失業(yè)be employed as a teacher 被聘為教師be employed to look after the baby 受雇照料這嬰兒create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語

16、法填空(2021新高考卷)My life as a taxpaying employed (employ)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factoryEvery autumn, a number of causal workers are employed to pick(pick) the fruit on the farmThe employment (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks

17、 to the efforts of the local government(2020全國卷)Its been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work鏈接寫作一句多譯杰克這些年一直忙于保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動物。Jack has employed himself in protecting the endangered animals these years(employ oneself in doing sth)Jack has been em

18、ployed in protecting the endangered animals these years(be employed in doing sth)2withdraw 課本義v退出增補(bǔ)義vt撤走；(從銀行)取錢 vi撤退；離開(1)withdraw()from sth使()從撤離；使()從退出withdraw money (from) (從)取款(2)withdrawal n撤走；收回；取回withdraw $4，000 from my bank account 從我的銀行賬戶里取4 000美元withdraw his statement 收回了他的言論withdraw from

19、 college 退學(xué)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2021天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw(withdraw) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his lifeIf you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal (withdraw) of the treatment, contact your doctor鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)母親輕輕地把

20、她的手從睡著的孩子的手里抽了回來。The mother gently withdrew her hand from that of the sleeping child嚴(yán)重的腿傷使她不得不退出了比賽。A serious leg injury forced her to withdraw from the competition3resign 課本義v使自己順從于(做)某事；安于增補(bǔ)義v辭職，辭去(工作、職位等)(1)resign from 從辭職resign as 辭去的職務(wù)resign oneself to (doing) sth聽任/順從/只好接受(做)某事resign to 把托付給(2

21、)resignation n辭職；放棄；順從resign from a company 辭去公司的工作resign yourself to your fate聽天由命a letter of resignation辭職信基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It is said that MrSmith resigned as headmaster last month because he had been offered a better jobThere was no grief in his expression, only deep resignation(resign) because of the

22、unfair treatment in the competition鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達(dá))After he had resigned from the company, he went to a larger city(高級表達(dá))Having resigned from the company, he went to a larger city(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4ease 課本義n舒適，悠閑增補(bǔ)義n容易，輕易 v(使)寬慰，減輕，緩解with easeeasily 輕松地；容易地；不費(fèi)力地be/feel at (ones) ease (with) (和在一起) 感到舒適；放松put

23、 sbat (ones) ease 使某人放松live a life of ease 過著安逸/無憂無慮的生活ease the pain/stress/burden 減輕疼痛/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with easeThe boy didnt feel completely at ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)起初他有些緊張，

24、但是她的熱情歡迎很快使他放松下來。He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease5takefor granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take it for granted that認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然(it為形式賓語)takeseriously認(rèn)真對待take sb/sthfor granted(因習(xí)以為常)對不重視；(因視為當(dāng)然而)不把當(dāng)回事take it easy 輕松點(diǎn)take ones time 慢慢來；不緊張take having an endless supply of clean water for grant

25、ed 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡take him for granted 認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Dont take what he says seriously(serious)He likes making fun of others(2019江蘇卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guideTake it easyThere is still one more month lef

26、t before the day鏈接寫作完成句子慢慢來，杰克。畢竟羅馬不是一天建成的。Take your time, JackAnyway, Rome wasnt built in a day名師點(diǎn)津“takefor granted”后接that從句作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“take it for granted that”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似用法的動詞還有l(wèi)ike、dislike、love、hate、appreciate等。6教材原句Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly

27、captures the beauty of natural forms游客常常會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真實(shí)地捕捉到自然形態(tài)的美。句法句式句中“findoneself賓語補(bǔ)足語”通常表示“(在事先毫無知覺的情況下)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”。find的常見復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)find賓語eq blc(avs4alco1(現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動、進(jìn)行）,過去分詞（表示被動、完成）,形容詞,介詞短語)(2)findit形容詞/名詞to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事【金句推送】She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed她醒來發(fā)覺自己躺

28、在醫(yī)院的床上?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019天津卷)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing(need) a way to escape(2021天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine(combine) parenthood with a fulltim

29、e career鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己被一群青少年包圍著。When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys她是個(gè)害羞的女孩，覺得自己要克服在公眾面前講話的恐懼很難。She found it difficult to overcome her fear of speaking in public as a shy girl7教材原句While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opp

30、osed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived陶淵明回歸自然是對他所反對的生活方式的一種反應(yīng)， 而梭羅回歸自然則是改變他生活方式的個(gè)人決定。句法句式(1)while作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而；然而”，表示對比，用來連接兩個(gè)并列分句。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，從句謂語動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。該從句往往位于主句之前。【金句推送】Many country people are beginning to work and live in big

31、 cities, while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life許多農(nóng)村人開始到大城市里工作和生活，然而許多城里人卻正到農(nóng)村去享受寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。一詞多義寫出下列句中while的含義(2020全國卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between

32、 train services and bus services雖然，盡管(2020全國卷)she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters然而(2021全國乙卷)The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus 當(dāng)時(shí)候鏈接寫作句式升級(普通

33、表達(dá))Travelling can broaden your mind, but its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (高級表達(dá))While travelling can broaden your mind, its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1One night, she was sleeping heavily in bed when she found

34、herself trapped(trap) in a big fire2The government is aiming at full employment(employ)3He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw(withdraw)from the party4Take your education very seriously(serious)Your future depends on it5She strongly objected to her daughters marr

35、iageSurprisingly, her daughters reaction(react) to it was rather calm在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1(2020天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him2As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign from the company3He had practised for a long time and p

36、assed the driving test with ease4Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us5Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent強(qiáng)技提能語言運(yùn)用語法填空We are used 1to what nature offers us and we may eve

37、n take it for granted that we are 2the masters of nature3Actually(actual), many architects take 4inspiration(inspire) from nature to make designs for architectureAnd we regard this activity as biomimicry, which 5shows(show) the connection between nature and human beings art and science to create str

38、uctures 6based(base) on natural forms and processesAmong them the Algae House is a superb example, 7which is the worlds first algaepowered building located in Hamburg，GermanyIts surface is covered in panels 8containing(contain) algaeThe building therefore not only uses less energy，but reduces damage

39、 to the environment by generating 9its(it) own renewable energyCreating such buildings enables us to live in 10closer(close) harmony with our environment文本寫作Step 1要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)為了滿足自身需要，人類不斷從自然界獲取靈感，尋求解決問題的辦法。 In order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems人們曾向蝙蝠學(xué)習(xí)制造雷達(dá)，向蜘蛛學(xué)習(xí)提高建筑水平，向池塘中的蜻蜓學(xué)習(xí)改善飛機(jī)的飛行性能。People learned from bats to make radar,