企業(yè)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式English

1、電子行業(yè)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)Practical English of Electronic Industry公司、工廠的多種表述方式：中文表述英文表述集團(tuán)公司Group跨國(guó)公司Multinational備注：（1）“A集團(tuán)公司”用A Group來(lái)表述；（2）“跨國(guó)公司可直接用multinational來(lái)表述；”（泛指）公司、企業(yè)Company （縮寫(xiě)為 Co.）CorporationIncorporation （縮寫(xiě)為 Inc.）（泛指）企業(yè)Enterprise（泛指）工廠Factory制造工廠Plant制造商Manufacturer公司、商號(hào)firm國(guó)有企業(yè)State-owned enterprise民

2、營(yíng)（或私營(yíng)）企業(yè)Private enterprise合資企業(yè)Joint venture外資企業(yè)Foreign-funded enterpriseForeign capital enterprise在各類公司中，有限公司是最常見(jiàn)的一種形式，正確的表述應(yīng)該是英文表述方式格式注釋 格式正確性*Co., Ltd.單詞首字母大寫(xiě)正確*Inc., Ltd.*CO., LTD.所有字母大寫(xiě)正確*INC., LTD.常見(jiàn)圖表中英文名稱：中文英文柱狀圖、直方圖Histogram圓餅圖Pie chart趨勢(shì)圖Trend chart柏拉圖、排列圖Pareto chartPareto diagram曲線圖Diagra

3、m of curve管制圖、控制圖Control chart趨勢(shì)圖trandline與時(shí)間相關(guān)的常用語(yǔ)：中文表述英文表述預(yù)定日期Target date實(shí)施日期、有效日期Effective date完成日期Completion date到期日、截止日期Date due到期日Due dateDate of expiry到期日、有效期Expiry date備注：“到期”的動(dòng)詞為 expire，例如：Our contract will expire at the end of this year. 我們的合同將在今年年底到期。有效期限Expiring date最終期限deadline首件檢查報(bào)告：Fi

4、rst article inspection report;點(diǎn)檢表：Check list;檢修：Troubleshooting；檢修員 Trouble shooter;報(bào)廢：Scrap調(diào)試、檢測(cè)并排除故障：Debug;廢料槽、廢品盒：Reject box冷卻液：Coolant;酒精：Alcohol;（油）脂 Grease；潤(rùn)滑油 Lubricating oil；潤(rùn)滑劑 Lubricant；脫模劑 Release agent;逐步淘汰：Phrase out;逐步引進(jìn)：Phrase in;模具：硬模：Die;模仁：Core;公模：Male mold;母模：Female mold;簡(jiǎn)易模：Plain

5、 mold;成型內(nèi)模：Inner molding;成型外模、包覆成型：Over molding;可塑化：Plasticization;射出率：Injection rate;澆口： Gate;冷卻水路：Cooling channel;主流道：Primary runner;次流道：Sub-runner;二級(jí)流道：Secondary runner;充填（階段）：Filling;保壓（階段）：Packing;壓縮（階段）：Compression;置壓（階段）：Holding;冷卻（階段）：Cooling;后填充（階段）：Post-filling;融合線：Weld line;分模線：Parting li

6、ne；合模：Mold clamping;開(kāi)模：Mold opening;頂出：Ejection;脫模劑：Release agent成型不良現(xiàn)象：毛邊、毛刺：Flash （金屬毛邊常用Burr來(lái)表述，塑料毛邊常用Flash來(lái)表述；） 縮水：Shrinkage;翹曲：Warpage;破裂：Cracking;細(xì)裂紋：Crazing;缺口： Nick;溢料：Flash;突起：Bump;氣泡：Bubble;刮傷：Scratch;燒焦：Burn拖痕：Drag mark;流痕：Flow mark;冷料：Cold slug;微粒：Particles;分層：Delamination;光澤不良：Haze;導(dǎo)色：B

7、lush;變色：Discoloration;（表面）油脂:Grease;污物：Contamination;SMT （Surface Mount Technology）：表面安裝技術(shù);印刷電路板組件：Printed Circuit Board Assembly;助焊劑：Flux;助焊劑、焊接液：Soldering fluid;焊錫絲：Solder wire;表面貼片膠：Surface Mount Adhesives;錫膏印刷機(jī)：Paste printer;高速機(jī)、貼片機(jī)：High-speed mounter;回焊爐：Reflow oven;焊錫爐：Soldering furnace;波峰焊設(shè)備：

8、Wave soldering machine;在線測(cè)試儀：In-circuit Tester;料斗：Material hopper;可焊性：Solderability;短路：Short;錫橋：Solder bridge;空焊：Void solder;虛焊：False solder;冷焊：Cold solder;污染物：Contaminant;異物：Foreign material;雜質(zhì)：Foreign matters;ESD: Electrostatic discharge;靜電放電；EOS: Electrical overstress;過(guò)電壓或過(guò)電流;靜電帽：Antistatic cap;靜

9、電鞋：Antistatic slipper;離子風(fēng)扇：Ionic fan;無(wú)鉛制程：Pb-free process;包裝：Packing；包裝規(guī)范：Packing specifications;包裝紙：Wrapping paper;包裝工人、打包機(jī)：Wrapper;散裝：Bulk pack;真空包裝：Vacuum pack;可堆疊的：Stackable;硬紙箱：Carton;隔板：Clapboard;軟墊、襯墊：Cushion;海綿：Sponge;封箱膠帶：Adhesive tape;包裝機(jī)：Packing machine;品保部：Quality Assurance Department;TQ

10、M-Total Quality Management;全面質(zhì)量管理; 不良預(yù)防：Defect prevention;PM-Project Management;專案管理、項(xiàng)目管理； JQE-Joint Quality Engineer;協(xié)同質(zhì)量工程師;廠商品保：Vendor quality assurance;進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)：Incoming inspection;元件：Component;機(jī)構(gòu)件：Mechanical component;收料單：Receipt;收貨單：Receiving note;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣品：Golden sample; Master sample;電路圖：Circuit diag

11、ram;布置圖：Layout diagram;剖面圖：Section diagram; Cutaway diagram;批量大?。篖ot size;N-T-R-S轉(zhuǎn)換流程：正常檢驗(yàn)：Normal inspection;加嚴(yán)檢驗(yàn)：Tightened inspection;減量檢驗(yàn)：Reduced inspection;免檢：Ship-to-Stock;缺陷：Defects致命缺陷：Critical defects;嚴(yán)重缺陷：Major defects;輕微缺陷：Minor defects;允收：Accept;判退：Reject;特采：Waive; Use As It; Accept on Dev

12、iation;Visual inspection：目檢；料號(hào)：Part Number;品名：Part name; Description;數(shù)量：Quantity；批號(hào)：Lot number;供應(yīng)商：Supplier; Vendor;次級(jí)供應(yīng)商：Sub-tier supplier;制造商：Maker; Manufacturer;經(jīng)銷商：Dealer;批發(fā)商：Wholesaler;分銷商：Distributor;零售商：Tradesman;代理商：Agent;夕卜包商：Subcontractor;原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商：Original Design Manufacturer; ODM; 原始設(shè)備制造商（

13、又稱貼牌生產(chǎn)）：Original Equipment Manufacturer; OEM;審查、考查:Survey;合格供應(yīng)商名錄：Qualified Vendor list;稽核：Audit；稽核類型：Type of audit;品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核：Quality system audit;品質(zhì)制程稽核：Quality process audit;實(shí)施工廠稽核：Conduct factory audit;稽核人員：Auditor;稽核分?jǐn)?shù)：Audit points;供應(yīng)商自評(píng)分?jǐn)?shù)：Supplier self-assessment points;與外包相關(guān)的常用語(yǔ)：中文表述 英文表述外包outsou

14、rcing離岸外包Offshore outsourcing業(yè)務(wù)流程外包Business process outsourcing（客戶）委托Consign備注：有時(shí)，客戶會(huì)讓供應(yīng)商使用制定的次級(jí)供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品作為原材料，被指定的次級(jí)供應(yīng)商就被稱為“客戶委托供應(yīng)商”，用customer consigned supplier來(lái)表述；委托加工Manufacturing consignment呼叫中心Call center出貨品保：Outgoing Quality Control;出貨檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告：Outgoing inspection report;平均出廠質(zhì)量：Average outgoing quali

15、ty;制程品保：Manufacturing quality assurance;常見(jiàn)認(rèn)證體系（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）名稱中文表述 英文表述質(zhì)量管理體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO9000環(huán)境管理體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO14000職業(yè)健康安全管理體系OHSMS*ISO 為 International Organization of Standardization 的簡(jiǎn)稱，即國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織; ISO9000 （2000版）的質(zhì)量管理的八大原則：Customer focused organization;Leadership;Involvement of people;Process approach;System approach to m

16、anagement;Continual improvement;Factual approach to decision making;Mutually beneficial supplier relationships;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織：部分國(guó)家及地區(qū)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織英文名稱簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中英文名全稱AFNORAssociation Fran?aise de normalization法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ASStandards Australia澳大利亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)BSIBritish Standards Institu

17、tion英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)CASChina Association of Standardization中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱中國(guó)標(biāo)協(xié)）CENEuropean Committee for Standardization歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)DINDeutsches Institut f?r Normung德國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)EIAElectronic Industries Association（美國(guó)）電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)JISCJapanese Industrial Standards Committee日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)JSAJapanese Standards Association日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)NISTNational Institute of Standards and Technology國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與技術(shù)研究院SAAStandards Association Australia澳