名校版考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析必考點(diǎn)

1、名校版考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析必考點(diǎn)In the Middle Ages widespread use was made of arguments from analgy,on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by analogy from one to

2、the other.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主干為use was made Of arguments from analogy是use的定語(yǔ)。On the belief是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀 語(yǔ)。belief后面有兩個(gè)以that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句：that the universe和 that the microcosmic.of parts so that 弓I 導(dǎo)的 是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示結(jié)果?！菊Z(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同位語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句?！驹~匯知識(shí)】macrocosmic宏觀世界的；比擬：microcosmic微觀世界的【參考譯文】在中世紀(jì)，廣泛采用類推法的各種論點(diǎn)，這些 論點(diǎn)基于下述觀念，即宇宙形成一個(gè)有

3、次序的結(jié)構(gòu)，整體的宏觀格局是局部微觀格局的再現(xiàn)，因此，有可能通過(guò)類推法 做出由此及彼的推斷。And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed other things consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主句為experiments have shown動(dòng)詞shown 后面是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。連詞once引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句中的 狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)語(yǔ)從句的主句是：other

4、 things.strain , consistent.of self是形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾other things, 意為“毫不費(fèi)力地”，翻譯時(shí)要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣將隔開的局部還 原出來(lái)?！菊Z(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句中帶狀語(yǔ)從句?！驹~匯知識(shí)】self自己,自我;本性，本質(zhì)consistent （常與with連用）與一致的accomplish完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)【參考譯文】而旦大量事實(shí)證明，自我感觀一旦改變，其他 一些與新的自我感觀相一致的事情就可以輕而易舉且毫不 費(fèi)力地完成。People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】此句是由for引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，共有三 層含義，但位置比擬特殊。其中結(jié)果在前，原因在后，讓步 從句在句中，翻譯時(shí)必須按照漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣順序作必要的調(diào)整?！菊Z(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)】for引導(dǎo)的并列從句，as . as比擬結(jié)構(gòu)?！局攸c(diǎn)詞匯】stand by袖手旁觀彳寺機(jī);維持，遵守 in case of 如果;萬(wàn)一emerge