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1、天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第七中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.A. had they known; went all they B. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all went D. they had known; they all went參考答案:C試題分析:句意:他們從來(lái)不知道這個(gè)著名的古代花園離這家旅館只有一步之遙,于是
2、他們都去了。否定副詞never位于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝,排除BD選項(xiàng);而表示位置的副詞位于句首要用完全倒裝,選C??键c(diǎn):考查倒裝句。2. Mrs. Richardson couldnt find her ring for ages, but after a few days it_ in her hand bag.A. turned out B. turned over C. turned to D. turned up參考答案:D3. Stephen was fired from his company for being _ with misconduct (瀆職) in his work
3、.A. accused B. chargedC. blamed D. scolded參考答案:B句意:斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配; blame和scold則與for搭配。4. Considering that you have no _experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A efficient B previous C original D unusual參考答案:B5. When travelers arrived there, the vi
4、llage seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ one or two dogs lying under some trees.A. was B. wereC. being D. had been參考答案:C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:當(dāng)游客到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,這個(gè)村子似乎被遺棄了,唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹下面的一兩只狗。當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致的時(shí)候,可以把邏輯主語(yǔ)放在分詞前面,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本行中being one or two dogs lying under some trees的先行詞是the only sign of life
5、與主句主語(yǔ)the village并不一致,所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系,當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic. 如果天氣允許,我們就外出野餐。6. I hear_money have been collected in your school
6、 for the earthquake-hit area in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. a lot of B. quite a few C. quantities of D. much參考答案:C 7. She _an important detail in her account.Aleft out Bbroke down Cmade sense Dconsisted of參考答案:A8. Another drug that has helped improve peoples health is penicillin, _ is _ by many _
7、 one of the most important medicines.A. which, considered, being B. that, considering, beenC. that, to consider, being D. which, considered, to be參考答案:D9. Im tired , Dad. -Tired? _?A. For which B. For what C. From which D. Of what 參考答案:D 10. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _
8、busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. had been B. have been C.were D. will be 參考答案:D11. -Where did the terrible accident happen?- Just _ the two busy roads meet. A. that B. thereC. which D. where 參考答案:D12. May I put my suitcase on the seat here beside you? _.A.
9、 Sure, with pleasure B. Yes, help yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Oh, please yourself 參考答案:D13. The chief editor demanded that the article _immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submittedC. submits D. be submitted參考答案:D14. The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at the
10、 time.A. to be completed B. completed C. having been completed D. being completed參考答案:B15. Heavy smog has returned to the skies of Beijing after a two-month break, with authorities _ the pollution will remain due to unfavorable conditions. A. predicting B. predicted C. being predicted D. to predict參
11、考答案:A16. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will fine.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into D. turn out參考答案:D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校校園內(nèi)增設(shè)了愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)箱(a donation box),學(xué)生可以把自己廢棄的書、報(bào)刊雜志、衣物等投放其中。請(qǐng)你給本校英文報(bào)社投稿,內(nèi)容包括:介紹這一新興事物;以自身為例,發(fā)表你的看法。 注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear editor, Yours,Li Hua參考答案
12、:Dear editor, Recently Ive found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, is of great significance. So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it. Take me for example. I outg
13、row my clothes so rapidly. Ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better plac
14、e to live in.Yours,Li Hua【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文,文字式應(yīng)用文,半開放性作文 【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。你所在的學(xué)校校園內(nèi)增設(shè)了愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)箱,學(xué)生可以把自己廢棄的書、報(bào)刊雜志、衣物等投放其中。請(qǐng)你給本校英文報(bào)社投稿,介紹這一新興事物;并以自身為例,發(fā)表自己的看法。本文是一篇英文稿件。寫作時(shí)首先認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示,根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。本文采用三段式。第一段開門見(jiàn)山地介紹了校園內(nèi)的新興事物增設(shè)了愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)箱,學(xué)生可以把自己廢棄的書、報(bào)刊雜志、衣物等投放其中。第二段以自身為例,發(fā)表自己的看法。第三部分倡導(dǎo)這種新興事物,并說(shuō)明其意
15、義。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用,同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全,上下文連貫,使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子更加生動(dòng)豐滿,同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ),提高文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練的駕馭能力。例如:Recently Ive found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句; This box, I t
16、hink, is of great significance.運(yùn)用了插入語(yǔ); So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it. 運(yùn)用了倒裝句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;Ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. 運(yùn)用了限制性定語(yǔ)從句;In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light u
17、p our life and make the world a better place to live in.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What are you reading? (A3)How do your reading habits compare to those of students of a similar age? We ran a poll(抽樣檢查) to discover what, when, where and why teens read.Literary(文學(xué)) greats(
18、A4-7)People have been telling stories for centuries. We profile(扼要描寫) eight authors, whose work has made a great contribution both to literature and the world as whole. Have you read any of their books?Teen reading(A8-10)Not all books are written by adults for adults. The market for books aimed at y
19、oung adults is very strong and many new titles are published each year. Some of them are even written by teenagers.Science fiction (A11)Have you ever thought what it would be like to travel in space or meet aliens? Jules Verne and Douglas Adams did. Its time to explore the world of science fiction,
20、where anything and everything can happen.Horror(A12)Youll want to sleep with the light on after reading a story by Edgar Allan Poe or Stephen King. They are two of the finest fiction writers. Get ready for unpleasant deaths and frightening ghosts(鬼)._(A13)Dont have time to read a whole book? Then wh
21、y not spend a few minutes with a book of poetry? We have selected some poems that celebrate the winter seasonwhite snow, cold weather and Christmas.Past and present(A14)Over the centuries, stories have been written on all kinds of things. Find out about the development of paper and printingand what books will look like in the future.Join in the fun(A1516)Reading is enjoyed by almost everyone. Here are some activities you can do to make it even more fun. You can also try our special
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