語法填空介詞解題技巧

1、高考語法填空介詞解題技巧1 .判斷空后是否有謂語，確定填介詞設(shè)空后沒有謂語動詞，而是名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句，且它們不在句中作主語 也不作動詞的賓語，則該空填介詞，空后的部分作它的賓語。記牢一詞多義的情況for：(去向)往；向，如：leave for動身去.；為得到，為獲??；表一段時間，如：for two years兩年；因為，由于；就而言。in:in+一段時間，用于將來時；in+表示“方式/語言/材料”的名詞，表“以.方式/用語言/材料”；表方向，朝，向，如in the directionoby+交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如 by car/train/air/sea/lette

2、r/email/phone/hand。with:帶有，具有；用，以；和.在一起；因為，由于；和其他動詞連 用。beyond：在另一邊；在更遠處；超出；非所能及。as用作介詞，意為“作為”，常用于一些動詞之后；work as從事工作；serve as可用作；act as擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)。3 .依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞與動詞搭配，如：mistake . for ., “把誤認為”；devote . to . “致力于”。與名詞或代詞搭配，如:(a) lack of “缺乏”；on ones own/by oneself “靠自己。與形容詞搭配，如：be absent from 缺席；be busy with

3、 忙于。課堂練習(xí)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.This trend was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) a method of fighting heart d

4、isease.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.The answer this question is

5、 not clear.First celebrated 1970， the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地區(qū)).One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums

6、home dinner， get a few cooking tips from her.But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally ea

7、t their hands.The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.課后練習(xí)(一)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south

8、as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since

9、the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may

10、 be congregating (聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion (錯覺)that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于居住范圍廣，監(jiān)測費用高等因素，北極

11、 熊的數(shù)量難以準(zhǔn)確估算，生物學(xué)家們對此持謹慎樂觀的態(tài)度。that考查連接詞。該空前后均為句子，且空格后面的句子是對空格前面的名詞evidence的 內(nèi)容的解釋說明，由此判斷該空為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示陳述語氣，故填that。poorly 考查副詞。該空前后部分均為謂語成分has been studied，用副詞修飾謂語部分，故填 poorly。3.of/for 考查介詞。該空前面為名詞methods，后面為動詞-ing形式tracking，故應(yīng)填介詞。用 of表示所屬關(guān)系，也可填介詞for。to perform考查非謂語動詞。該空所在分句已有謂語動詞are,故應(yīng)填動詞的非謂語形式。 根據(jù)“b

12、e+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填 to perform0have reported 考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語為in recent years,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。 根據(jù)語境，主語Inuit people與report之間為主動關(guān)系，且people為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have reportedobelief 考查名詞。該空前面有冠詞a,應(yīng)填名詞，故填beliefonoting 考查非謂語動詞。該空前面為介詞by,應(yīng)填動詞-ing形式,且scientists與note之間 為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填notingohigher 考查形容詞的比較級。該空后面有than，應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級形式，

13、故填higherothe 考查冠詞。該空后面為名詞短語,根據(jù)語境及空格前的of可知存在限定范圍，故填theoare考查主謂一致。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)一致原則，此處采用一般現(xiàn)在時和主動 語態(tài)。故填are。Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditionalChina.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1same toolsnamely,brush andink.Yet calligraphy

14、 was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4 (appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connecte

15、d with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(動覺)energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5 (have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6 (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writi

16、ng,by loading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水)there.The Chinese written language 8 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and _9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the

17、centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the text s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)書法的藝術(shù)特 點，它在中國的地位反映了文字在中國的重要性。the 考查冠詞。由句意可知，此處表示“同樣的工具”,same之前總是使用定冠詞the。 as考查介詞。空格處表示“被看作”，而be regarded as是固定短語，故填介詞as。What考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在部分是主語從句，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填連詞 what。appearance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由句意及空格前的形容詞 abstract可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞形式 appearanc e(外觀)。has考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處句子介紹一種客觀情況，意為“筆墨的使用與此有很大關(guān) 系”，句子的主語是單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞使用has。thickness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的the和空格后的of可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞形式,因而填 thickness。more 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)本句空格