高一｜必修3Unit5單元核心知識點練習(xí)

1、高一必修3Unit5單元核心知識點練習(xí)Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”.單句語法填空1Myfirst_impression_(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.分析：察看名詞|。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個平和且有思想的年青人|。2Heheardsomeonefollowinghim|，andglancedround.Hecaughtsight_of_adarkfigureintheshadows.分析：句意：他聽到有人在追蹤他|，便向四周掃了一眼|，發(fā)現(xiàn)慘淡處有一個黑影|。catchsightof看見

2、；看見|，符合句意|。3Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe_within_easyreachinpublicplaces.分析：察看介詞短語|。句意：在公共場所|，殘疾人使用的設(shè)備應(yīng)當(dāng)方便殘疾人|。由句意可知|，填within|，withineasyreach在周邊(距離不遠(yuǎn))|。4Scientistshavefoundevidence_that_globalwarmingcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago.分析：察看同位語從句|。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到憑證|，

3、證明大概5000萬年前|，全世界變暖使世界上首批馬的個頭變小了|。依據(jù)句意可知|，空后說的是evidence的內(nèi)容|，并且句中不缺乏成分|，因此用that指引同位語從句|。5Whendidyougethomelastnight?Itwasalmostmidnight_when_wearrivedhome.分析：察看狀語從句|。句意：你們昨晚什么時候到家的？我們到家的時候差不多是子夜了|。答語中“Itwasalmostmidnight為主句|”，空處指引時間狀語從句|，應(yīng)用連詞when|。本題簡單誤填that|，誤把答語看作重申句型|。第1頁/共8頁假如是重申句型|，應(yīng)是：Itwasatmidn

4、ightthatwearrivedhome|。6Haveyoufinishedthereport?Oh|，sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldntsettle_down_towriteanything.分析：答語句意：哦|，對不起|。辦公室里太吵了以致于我都靜不下心來寫東西|。settledown意為“安靜下來；專心于”|。7Atthemeeting|，allthepeopleweredeeplyimpressed_with_herbrilliantreport.分析：句意：會議上|，全部人都對他優(yōu)異的報告留下了深刻的印象|。impresssb.wit

5、h./sb.beimpressedwith.以給某人留下深刻印象|。8Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings_rather_thanharmthem.分析：句意：絕大部分人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)當(dāng)造福人類而非危害人類|。ratherthan表示“而不是；而非”之意|。9Ourjourneycostalotofmoney.Really?Well|，thatdoesntmatter_so/as_longasyouenjoyedyourselves.分析：句意：我們的旅行花了很多錢|。真的

6、嗎？可是沒關(guān)系|，只需你們玩得快樂|。as/solongas只需“”|。10Acompany_whose_profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.分析：句意：一家在國內(nèi)市場收益降落的企業(yè)可能會去外國謀求機(jī)會|。分析題意和句子構(gòu)造可知|，主句中acompany是主語|，mayseek是謂語|，opportunities是賓語|，而所填詞要指引一個定語從句|，該從句中profits是主語|，are是系動詞|，declining是表語|，profits前缺乏定語|，并且profits與先行詞組成所屬第2頁/共8頁關(guān)系|

7、，故用whose指引定語從句|，同時whose在從句中作profits的定語|，符合題意和構(gòu)造要求|。11Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard_rather_thanhardlyworking.分析：句意：我們希望你的是努力做事|，而不是幾乎不做事|。workinghard和hardlyworking為完滿相反的兩個見解|，明顯前后為比較、比較關(guān)系|，是努力做事|，而不是(ratherthan)幾乎不做事|。12Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_than_runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkin

8、gthingsout.分析：句意：勇于面對你的問題而不是閃避它們是解決事情的最好方法|。由語境可知|，此處表示“面對問題而不是(ratherthan)閃避問題”|。13Theresatraditioninouroffice_that_whenitssomebodysbirthday|，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.分析：句意：我們辦公室有一個常例|，當(dāng)有人過誕辰時|，他們要帶來一個蛋糕供我們大家分享|。14Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanage_it_withthreechildren?分析：句意：你的房屋老是這樣整齊|。在

9、有三個孩子的狀況下你是怎樣做到這一點的？manageit能夠表示“有能力做到|，能對付”|。15Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_within_easyreach.分析：withinonesreach為習(xí)慣搭配|，意為“伸手可及”|。.達(dá)成句子依據(jù)語境和漢語提示達(dá)成以下英語句子|。1XuSanduoswonderfulperformancehasinspiredmanypeopletobelievethathappinessinlifeis_within_everyones_reach_(人人伸手可及)第3頁/共8頁2Notonlyis

10、Canadaatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoanidealfairylandto_settle_down_(定居)forpeopleallovertheworld.3He_has_a_gift_for_(對有天分)communication|，andthushe_manages_to_(想法做到)mixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob.4Hepreferstoworkoutthepuzzlebyhimself_rather_than_(與其/不肯)seekhelpfromothers.5Itissuggestedthatgove

11、rnment_should_take_measures_(采納舉措)topreventtheinfectiousdiseasefromspreading.6站在塔頂上|，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著|?？墒俏疫€能夠看到遠(yuǎn)處的山|。那迷人的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象|。Standingatthetopofthetower|，I_found_myself_surrounded_bysomeclouds.However|，Icouldstillseethemountains_in_the_distance_.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.7加拿大占地面積約1000萬平

12、方公里|，有3000多萬人口|，是世界第二大國家|。Canada|，withanareaofapproximately10millionsquarekilometersandapopulationofslightlyover30million|，is_the_second_largest_country_intheworld.8全家將去北京旅行的信息使孩子們特別激動|。Thenewsthatthewholefamilywould_go/be_on_a_trip_to_Beijing_cheeredthekidsup.9光亮的陽光、宜人的天氣以及迷人的風(fēng)景使加州南部成為最吸引人的旅行勝地之一|。

13、TheconstantsunshineandmildclimateaswellasitsimpressivescenerymakesouthernCalifornia_one_of_the_most_popular/attractive_tourist_destinations_.10鉛對孩子特別有害|，能造成學(xué)習(xí)及行為等問題|，這一事實令我感覺很吃驚第4頁/共8頁|。Iamsurprisedat_the_fact_that_leadisespeciallyharmfultochildrenandcanleadtolearningdifficultiesandbehavioralproblem

14、s.單句改錯1Hewouldrathertostayathomealonethangotothecinemawithhisfriends._去掉第一個to_2Withwatersurroundedthetownonallsides|，thelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat._surroundedsurrounding_3Weshouldtakemeasuretopreventpollutioninourcity._measuremeasures_4AslongasIcansee|，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedan

15、ger._longfar_5Onarrivingatthedestination|，wewereimpressingbythebeautifulsceneryandpeopleslivingconditions._impressingimpressed_6Finallyhecaughtsightoftheyoungmanslightovercoatindistance._in后加the_.教材原句1_Going_(go)eastward|，youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests|，aswellaswideriversandlargec

16、ities.分析：察看分詞作狀語|。go與邏輯主語you之間為主動關(guān)系|，故填going|。2Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefact_that_oceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.分析：察看同位語從句|。從句中不缺成分和語意|，故填that|。3_On_thewaytothestation|，hechatted_about_theirtrip.第5頁/共8頁分析：第一空為“onthewayto|，意”為“去的路上”；第二空為“chatabout”意為“聊對于的事”|。4Manyofthemhaveagift_for_ridingwildhor

17、sesandcanwinthousandsofdollars_in_prizes.分析：第一空為固定短語|，“haveagiftfor表示“在”方面有天分”；第二空察看介詞用法|，表示“以形式”|，故填in|。5PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity|，_surrounded_(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.分析：察看分詞作定語|。surround與所修飾詞之間為動賓關(guān)系|，故填過去分詞|。6Ithasone-thirdoftheworldstotalfreshwater|，andmuchof_it_isint

18、heGreatLakes.分析：察看代詞用法|。兩句子中間已經(jīng)有and|，故此處應(yīng)填代詞指代上文中的內(nèi)容即可|。.語篇填空Thatafternoonaboardthetrain|，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats._Earlier_(early)thatday|，whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains|，theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandeven_a_grizzlybearandaneagle._Their_nextstopwasCalgary|，_which_isfamousf

19、ortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete_in_theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift_for_ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes._After_twodaystravel|，thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool|，they_had_learned_(learn)thatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder|，andCanadaspopulationisonly_slightly_(slight)overthirtymillion|，butnowtheywereamazed_to_see_(see)such第6頁/共8頁anemptycountry.話題寫作用本單元所學(xué)知識達(dá)成以下句子|，并依據(jù)邏輯連成短文|。1Oneofourbiggestdreamsis_to_visit_Canada_.觀光加拿大是我們最大的夢想之一|。2_It_was_not_until_last_year_that