天津西關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、天津西關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The two economic reports were delivered by our president at the board last Monday and _was very instructiveA. either B. all C. none D. neither參考答案：A2. -Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute. A. get B. am going to get

2、 C. will get D. am getting參考答案：C3. The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. which參考答案：D試題分析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第八十八屆奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)典禮在杜比劇院舉行，有近3400觀眾出席。定語(yǔ)從句_ seats an audience of approximately 3,400缺少主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。4. There will be a twe

3、nty-minute break during the performance, _ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. A. that B. where C. when D. which 參考答案：C略5. _youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as參考答案：A6. There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can n

4、ever find one when I need one.-Keep looking. is sure to turn up.A. One B. It C. That D. This參考答案：A7. Why dont you buy a new car? . After all, my old one is out of repair.A. Because my money is tight B. I couldnt agree moreC. It depends on the price D. No better suggestions參考答案：B8. Much more attentio

5、n should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _in remote mountain areas for a long time（）AworkingBworkedCto workDwork參考答案：A應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注長(zhǎng)期在邊遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作的小學(xué)教師的心理健康本題考查分詞做定語(yǔ)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞should be paid，所以work只能以非謂語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞 primary school teachers 的定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，所以排除C；分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修

6、飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過(guò)去分詞；題干中work和primary school teachers 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選擇A9. Though a little lazy, Tom is to be the cleverest boy in the class.A. substituted B. recommended C. acknowledged D. occupied 參考答案：C略10. When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed _ le

7、isurely walk on the country road, and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.A. /; the B. a; a C. /; a D. a; the參考答案：D略11. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur參考答案：D略12. Silk from China found its way

8、 to India, the Middle East and Rome, _ spices and glass, which was not known to China.A. in charge of B. in exchange for C. in terms of D. in addition to參考答案：B 13. When you feed horses, watch that one -_ it bites.A. particularly B. actually C. usually D. naturally參考答案：A略14. Only by imagining and cre

9、ating _the problem. A. can solve B. you can solve C. solve D. can you solve 參考答案：D15. Hello, this is Shannon. Im afraid I wont be able to come to your office on time. _! Ill wait for you. A. Thats OK B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Hurry up 參考答案：A14. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olym

10、pics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 近來(lái)，共享單車(shared bikes)成為中國(guó)時(shí)尚，它因方便、環(huán)保而廣受好評(píng)，然而共享單車也出現(xiàn)了許多弊病，例如亂停放、人為破壞、非法占有等。假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你將有關(guān)情況反映給政府相關(guān)部門并闡述你的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1. 共享單車的問(wèn)題；2. 出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的原因；3. 解決問(wèn)題的意見或建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

11、。Dear Sir,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. Im writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. However, with its rapid development, it brings about

12、 many problems. In some places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. Whats worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.In my opinion, its the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, mea

13、sures must be taken right away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully. I hope you will take my advice into consideration.Yo

14、urs sincerely,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used color1 ed backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers

15、and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假說(shuō)), a son given lots of resources can become a

16、 gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be

17、 affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a

18、large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater

19、investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina

20、 at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the

21、new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”8. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify chil

22、drens needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.9. What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring par

23、ental investment.10. What can be learned from Songs research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.11. Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?A. Its

24、 entertaining.B. Its well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Its unusual.參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究利用彩色背包銷售數(shù)據(jù)表明，父母的財(cái)富可能會(huì)影響兒子和女兒的消費(fèi)。而社會(huì)學(xué)家Shige Song 利用大數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查了2015年在中國(guó)從大型零售商京東購(gòu)買的粉色和藍(lán)色背包的消費(fèi)情況。研究結(jié)果顯示，富裕家庭在藍(lán)色背包上的花費(fèi)超過(guò)了粉色背包，這表明他們?cè)趦鹤由砩系耐顿Y更多。貧困家庭花在粉色包上的錢比藍(lán)色包多。另一位社會(huì)學(xué)家Hopcroft認(rèn)為Song的研究聰明有趣，對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)精心了不同尋常

25、的使用。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad.可知1973年，生物學(xué)家Robert Trivers和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家Dan Willard發(fā)表了一篇論文，建議父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)好的時(shí)候給男孩投入更多的資源，比如食物和精力，在經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)不好的時(shí)候給女孩投入更多的資源