2023年3月中口真題2

1、2023年3月真題SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in

2、 your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.How did the Olympic Games start? In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong _ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic

3、 festival had lost its _ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly _ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was _ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that,

4、 other _ (5) were added and sixteen years later in _ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which _ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held _ (8) and after an uninterrupted

5、history of 1170 years, the games _ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over _ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern _ (11) opened in Athens, Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries _ (12

6、). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and _ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: _ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, _ (15) on Mount Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test, y

7、ou will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write t

8、he letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her income to be mediocre.2.(A) Im not sure if you are respo

9、nsible.(B) Im not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for no

10、thing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in the filling station.(D) It is worthwhile to make friends with George.5.(A) The companys budget must be r

11、educed reasonably next year.(B) The companys production cost is expected to rise next year.(C) The company has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The company is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top pri

12、ority should be given to the competitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Lets continue the talk over dinner at 9 oclock tonight.

13、(B) We have to work something out before 9 oclock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 oclock tomorrow morning.(D) Im sure well all calm down before 9 oclock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot compete on the international market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit great

14、er competitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to compete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and competitiveness of our products.9.(A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations

15、.(B) Dont consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the company where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10.(A) Aging population is expected to double within decades.(B) By 202

16、3, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of t

17、hese, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write a letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding spa

18、ce in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411.(A) 400.(B) 450. (C) 500.(D) 600.12.(A) It is very near his working place.(B) It is a rather crowded residential area.(C) It is convenient for transportation and shopping. (D) It is the only good position he has in mind.13.(A) He has a big family.(B) He ha

19、s to work at home.(C) His mother-in-law likes to have parties.(D) His children are rather naughty.14.(A) Its bedrooms are specious.(B) Its rent is quite reasonable.(C) It is located in a good position.(D) It is well furnished.Questions 15-1815.(A) The orange juice can help treat indigestion.(B) The

20、orange in a supermarket is much cheaper.(C) The orange is more nutritious than any other fruits.(D) The orange is an essential part of a healthy diet16.(A) Orange.(B) Chocolate.(C) Vanilla.(D) Sugar.17.(A) It can keep your immune system strong.(B) It can assist in your effort to reduce weight.(C) It

21、 can easily replace the nutrition of a daily meal.(D) It can help control the rising blood sugar levels.18.(A) The fruit sugar in oranges.(B) The fibre in oranges.(C) Vitamin C in oranges.(D) Calcium in oranges.Questions 19-2219.(A) He is applying to a university in England.(B) He is consulting a fe

22、male professor.(C) He is studying in a British university.(D) He is helping the woman cook some food.20.(A) It is awful.(B) It is one of his favorite kinds.(C) It is of a much greater variety.(D) It is better than he expected.21.(A) He is fond of English dishes.(B) He is tired of puddings and pies.(

23、C) He enjoys English strawberry yogurt.(D) He seldom has breakfast at home.22.(A) Because it is properly cooked at home.(B) Because it is a kind of Yorkshire pudding.(C) Because he has never tasted it before.(D) Because he has made it all by himself.Questions 23-2623.(A) We should pay more attention

24、 to our history class.(B) We generally fail to remember anything that was said.(C) Sharks are necessary in the training of active listeners.(D) Good listening skills are essential in our life.24.(A) They tolerate distractions.(B) They often find themselves in hot water.(C) They are generally lazy.(D

25、) They are critical to family life.25.(A) By taking notes.(B) By remembering what was said.(C) By getting up to shut the door.(D) By asking questions.26.(A) Seas.(B) Sharks.(C) Sponges.(D) Students.Questions 27-3027.(A) He writes comic stories.(B) He draws pictures for comic books.(C) He teaches pai

26、nting in an art school.(D) He compiles comic books with other writers.28.(A) Give his drawings a more graphic look.(B) Add variations to his works.(C) Employ a chunky brush style.(D) Move along a linear way.29.(A) They are very popular.(B) They are of the same style.(C) They are fairly eclectic.(D)

27、They are influenced by other artists.30.(A) It is a new one with only 2 editors.(B) It takes him on the permanent staff.(C) It controls the final look of his works.(D) It has a nurturing environment.Part C: Listening and TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 statements in

28、English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you hear each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 paragraphs in English. You will hear the passages ONLY

29、 ONCE. After you hear each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is fo

30、llowed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspondi

31、ng space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5Last month, upon hearing that a neighbor had been burgled, my husband voiced a desire to beef up our home security. I was largely unresponsive. The previous owners of our house installed a burglar alarm system, but we never got it switched on, because, qu

32、oting Ed, I apparently care more about the $29 monthly fee than I do about our home security. In the end, I gave in.The alarm company sent over a sales representative, a well-coiffed professional in a suit and heels. She recommended adding some infrared motion sensors. I was not wild about this. I l

33、ike to keep things simple. My idea of home security is to hire cheap, disreputable painters who can be counted upon to paint the windows shut. Besides, cant the motion sensors be set off by a pet? I said.Ed leaned in close to the sales rep. We dont have any pets, he whispered. We dont have a pet now

34、 I said. But we might someday. I knew this to be a lie. Ed is a dog person, and Im a cat person. We cancel each other out.I pointed out that every now and then, the neighbors cat, Sprinkles, will sneak into the house when the back door is open. The alarm woman started talking about pet resistance. T

35、his was a feature of the motion sensor whereby it was set to cover the room from the waist up only. Though of course., she hesitated, the cat would have to stay on the ground at all times.We got the sensors, and we got the system switched on. We never got a pet, each of us practicing his or her own

36、particular brand of pet resistance, but we did, after many years of cost-based bickering, get a housecleaner. Every other month, Natalia can be seen making her way through the filth and cobwebs. I gave her the alarm code but promised to leave the alarm off the day she came.Naturally, I forgot. Later

37、 that morning, my work phone rang. It was Natalia, yelling in harmony with the shrieking of the alarm. She couldnt find the code. On top of all this, my cell phone started ringing. This was the alarm company, responding to the alarm and calling me to get the secret passwordwhich was different from t

38、he shutoff coderequired for them to shut off the system and prevent the police from rushing over to arrest Natalia for breaking and entering.Some weeks back, Ed and I had spent 15 minutes arguing over the secret password for the alarm. Ed is a fan of the complicated, hacker-proof, identity-theft-foi

39、ling password, the kind that involves alternating capital and lowercase letters with obscure foreign accent marks, whereas Ill use my name. I had no recollection of what wed settled on. Ummmm. The alarm, and Natalia, continued to go off. This went on for some time.Meanwhile, Natalia had dug through

40、her bag, found the piece of paper Id given her with the shutoff code and quieted the screaming alarm. I dont know how effective these alarms are against burglars, but Sprinkles hasnt been seen on the property in weeks.1.Why didnt the writer get the burglar alarm system switched on?(A) Because she di

41、dnt like its design.(B) Because the burglar alarm system had broken down.(C) Because she considered monthly fee unnecessary.(D) Because she thought their home security was not a problem.2.The family didnt have a pet because _.(A) they didnt like pets(B) they didnt like each others favorite animal(C)

42、 they took their neighbors pet as their own.(D) it cost a lot to have a pet.3.According to the sales representative, the motion sensor _.(A) is pet resistant(B) is set to cover the room floor(C) could be set off by a pet if it was near(D) could be set off by a pet if it jumped high enough4.The word

43、bickering in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.(A) arguing(B) considering(C) persuading(D) consulting5.Ed preferred their password for the alarm to be _.(A) complicated(B) interesting(C) easy to remember(D) his own nameQuestions 6-10An article published recently in the prestigious scientific jo

44、urnal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but hitherto little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a crucial factor in the development of our species. According to the two scient

45、ists, humans possess a number of anatomical features that make them surprisingly good runners. We are very confident that strong selection for runningwhich came at the expense of the historical ability to live in treeswas instrumental in the origin of the modern human body form, says Bramble, a biol

46、ogy professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the distinctive, upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runne

47、rs compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running, or sprinting, over short distances. Even an Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses, antelopes an

48、d greyhounds, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favourably with that of horses or

49、 dogs.Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament, a band of tissue that extends from a ridge on the base of the skull to the spine. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching ba

50、ck and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates, although the fossil record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are

51、 our Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs, which connect our calf muscles to our heel bonesand which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to propel us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls, a

52、nother anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently. Add to this our light forearms, which swing out of phase with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what evolutionary advantage is gain

53、ed from being good long-distance runners? One hypothesis is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores for a

54、ccess to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today, says Lieberman.6.The human ability to run _.(A) was only recently described in a scientific journal(B) played an important part in human evolution(C) is now regarded as more important than the ability to climb trees(D) is surpri

55、sing when we consider evolutionary trends7.According to the passage, humans _.(A) are better runners than most other animals(B) are not good at running short distances(C) compare unfavorably with horses and dogs(D) cannot run at top speed over long distances8.It appears that the nuchal ligament _.(A

56、) is found only in modern primates(B) enables us to run with steady heads(C) prevents the head from moving(D) is a unique anatomical feature among all species9.The passage suggests that _.(A) we do not need calf muscles in order to walk(B) without shoulders we could not run very fast(C) the movement

57、 of our forearms is out of phase(D) our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running10.According to the passage, early humans _.(A) killed animals by exhausting them(B) may have evolved big brains for running(C) competed with other animals for food(D) could probably run before they could walkQuest

58、ions 11-15People value money desperately because they value one another desperately; thus the cause of panic in the stock-market plunge is not that people will lose their dollars but that they will lose their sense of community. For the past couple of weeks, the nation has watched itself roll toward

59、 ruin because people were losing their money in bales. If one were tasteless enough to ask a big loser what exactly he was losing, he would sputter, What am I losing? My car! My beautiful home! My childrens educations! My clothes! My dinner! My dollars! They are all true. People have been mourning t

60、he passing of their money for all the things that money can do, and what money can do is impressive. Money can build cities, cure diseases, and win wars. The sudden acquisition of the stuff can toss our spirits into the air like a hat.Money can do considerably more. It offers power, an almost unique